{"id":6893,"date":"2026-04-19T23:46:51","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T21:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6893"},"modified":"2026-04-19T23:46:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T21:46:51","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_ESWL\" >2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ESWL)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1\" >4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"55\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%91%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%B5_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"57\" data-end=\"385\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a 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\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"790\" data-end=\"816\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"818\" data-end=\"909\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"911\" data-end=\"1054\">\n<li data-start=\"911\" data-end=\"945\">\n<p data-start=\"913\" data-end=\"945\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"946\" data-end=\"965\">\n<p data-start=\"948\" data-end=\"965\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"966\" data-end=\"1008\">\n<p data-start=\"968\" data-end=\"1008\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1009\" data-end=\"1028\">\n<p data-start=\"1011\" data-end=\"1028\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1029\" data-end=\"1054\">\n<p data-start=\"1031\" data-end=\"1054\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1056\" data-end=\"1078\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1080\" data-end=\"1200\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"1202\" data-end=\"1265\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"1211\" data-end=\"1265\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"1267\" data-end=\"1536\">\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631&#8221;. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1538\" data-end=\"1710\">\n<li data-start=\"1538\" data-end=\"1643\">\n<p data-start=\"1540\" data-end=\"1562\"><strong data-start=\"1540\" data-end=\"1561\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1565\" data-end=\"1643\">\n<li data-start=\"1565\" data-end=\"1582\">\n<p data-start=\"1567\" data-end=\"1582\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1585\" data-end=\"1621\">\n<p data-start=\"1587\" data-end=\"1621\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1624\" data-end=\"1643\">\n<p data-start=\"1626\" data-end=\"1643\">\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1645\" data-end=\"1710\">\n<p data-start=\"1647\" data-end=\"1658\"><strong data-start=\"1647\" data-end=\"1657\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1661\" data-end=\"1710\">\n<li data-start=\"1661\" data-end=\"1710\">\n<p data-start=\"1663\" data-end=\"1710\">\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 data-start=\"1712\" data-end=\"1764\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_ESWL\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"1721\" data-end=\"1764\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ESWL)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"1766\" data-end=\"1998\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2000\" data-end=\"2206\">\n<li data-start=\"2000\" data-end=\"2129\">\n<p data-start=\"2002\" data-end=\"2024\"><strong data-start=\"2002\" data-end=\"2023\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2027\" data-end=\"2129\">\n<li data-start=\"2027\" data-end=\"2052\">\n<p data-start=\"2029\" data-end=\"2052\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2055\" data-end=\"2076\">\n<p data-start=\"2057\" data-end=\"2076\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2079\" data-end=\"2129\">\n<p data-start=\"2081\" data-end=\"2129\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2131\" data-end=\"2206\">\n<p data-start=\"2133\" data-end=\"2144\"><strong data-start=\"2133\" data-end=\"2143\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2147\" data-end=\"2206\">\n<li data-start=\"2147\" data-end=\"2206\">\n<p data-start=\"2149\" data-end=\"2206\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 data-start=\"2208\" data-end=\"2255\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"2217\" data-end=\"2255\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"2257\" data-end=\"2477\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2479\" data-end=\"2617\">\n<li data-start=\"2479\" data-end=\"2545\">\n<p data-start=\"2481\" data-end=\"2503\"><strong data-start=\"2481\" data-end=\"2502\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2506\" data-end=\"2545\">\n<li data-start=\"2506\" data-end=\"2545\">\n<p data-start=\"2508\" data-end=\"2545\">\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2547\" data-end=\"2617\">\n<p data-start=\"2549\" data-end=\"2560\"><strong data-start=\"2549\" data-end=\"2559\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2563\" data-end=\"2617\">\n<li data-start=\"2563\" data-end=\"2582\">\n<p data-start=\"2565\" data-end=\"2582\">\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2585\" data-end=\"2614\">\n<p data-start=\"2587\" data-end=\"2614\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 data-start=\"2618\" data-end=\"2669\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"2627\" data-end=\"2669\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"2671\" data-end=\"2843\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2845\" data-end=\"2999\">\n<li data-start=\"2845\" data-end=\"2956\">\n<p data-start=\"2847\" data-end=\"2869\"><strong data-start=\"2847\" data-end=\"2868\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2872\" data-end=\"2956\">\n<li data-start=\"2872\" data-end=\"2914\">\n<p data-start=\"2874\" data-end=\"2914\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2917\" data-end=\"2956\">\n<p data-start=\"2919\" data-end=\"2956\">\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2958\" data-end=\"2999\">\n<p data-start=\"2960\" data-end=\"2971\"><strong data-start=\"2960\" data-end=\"2970\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2974\" data-end=\"2999\">\n<li data-start=\"2974\" data-end=\"2999\">\n<p data-start=\"2976\" data-end=\"2999\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3001\" data-end=\"3039\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3041\" data-end=\"3090\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3091\" data-end=\"3272\">\n<li data-start=\"3091\" data-end=\"3141\">\n<p data-start=\"3093\" data-end=\"3141\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3142\" data-end=\"3207\">\n<p data-start=\"3144\" data-end=\"3207\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3208\" data-end=\"3272\">\n<p data-start=\"3210\" data-end=\"3272\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3274\" data-end=\"3308\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3310\" data-end=\"3434\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3436\" data-end=\"3616\">\n<li data-start=\"3436\" data-end=\"3496\">\n<p data-start=\"3438\" data-end=\"3496\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3497\" data-end=\"3540\">\n<p data-start=\"3499\" data-end=\"3540\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3541\" data-end=\"3616\">\n<p data-start=\"3543\" data-end=\"3616\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3618\" data-end=\"3649\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3651\" data-end=\"3756\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3758\" data-end=\"4095\">\n<li data-start=\"3758\" data-end=\"3833\">\n<p data-start=\"3760\" data-end=\"3833\"><strong data-start=\"3760\" data-end=\"3788\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3834\" data-end=\"3921\">\n<p data-start=\"3836\" data-end=\"3921\"><strong data-start=\"3836\" data-end=\"3869\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3922\" data-end=\"3988\">\n<p data-start=\"3924\" data-end=\"3988\"><strong data-start=\"3924\" data-end=\"3950\">\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3989\" data-end=\"4095\">\n<p data-start=\"3991\" data-end=\"4095\"><strong data-start=\"3991\" data-end=\"4030\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"4097\" data-end=\"4131\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"4133\" data-end=\"4981\">\n<li data-start=\"4133\" data-end=\"4343\">\n<p data-start=\"4136\" data-end=\"4169\"><strong data-start=\"4136\" data-end=\"4169\">\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4173\" data-end=\"4343\">\n<li data-start=\"4173\" data-end=\"4343\">\n<p data-start=\"4175\" data-end=\"4343\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4345\" data-end=\"4523\">\n<p data-start=\"4348\" data-end=\"4395\"><strong data-start=\"4348\" data-end=\"4395\">\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4399\" data-end=\"4523\">\n<li data-start=\"4399\" data-end=\"4523\">\n<p data-start=\"4401\" data-end=\"4523\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4525\" data-end=\"4663\">\n<p data-start=\"4528\" data-end=\"4568\"><strong data-start=\"4528\" data-end=\"4568\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4572\" data-end=\"4663\">\n<li data-start=\"4572\" data-end=\"4663\">\n<p data-start=\"4574\" data-end=\"4663\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4665\" data-end=\"4812\">\n<p data-start=\"4668\" data-end=\"4705\"><strong data-start=\"4668\" data-end=\"4705\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4709\" data-end=\"4812\">\n<li data-start=\"4709\" data-end=\"4812\">\n<p data-start=\"4711\" data-end=\"4812\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4814\" data-end=\"4981\">\n<p data-start=\"4817\" data-end=\"4863\"><strong data-start=\"4817\" data-end=\"4863\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4867\" data-end=\"4981\">\n<li data-start=\"4867\" data-end=\"4981\">\n<p data-start=\"4869\" data-end=\"4981\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"4983\" data-end=\"4995\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4997\" data-end=\"5313\">\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 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\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5315\" data-end=\"5460\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 <a data-start=\"5386\" data-end=\"5426\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/\">arab urology<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6893"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11437,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6893\/revisions\/11437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}