{"id":6845,"date":"2026-04-15T23:47:28","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T21:47:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6845"},"modified":"2026-04-15T23:47:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T21:47:28","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%87\/#%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%87\" >\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%87\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%87\/#%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%87\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%87\/#%D8%A3%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%87\/#%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%87\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 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data-end=\"458\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"459\" data-end=\"692\">\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 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data-start=\"721\" data-end=\"873\"><strong data-start=\"721\" data-end=\"746\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"875\" data-end=\"1096\">\n<p data-start=\"878\" data-end=\"1096\"><strong data-start=\"878\" data-end=\"907\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645:<\/strong><br>\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1098\" data-end=\"1333\">\n<p data-start=\"1101\" data-end=\"1333\"><strong data-start=\"1101\" data-end=\"1140\">\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><br>\n\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1335\" data-end=\"1484\">\n<p data-start=\"1338\" data-end=\"1484\"><strong data-start=\"1338\" data-end=\"1367\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642:<\/strong><br>\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1486\" data-end=\"1628\">\n<p data-start=\"1489\" data-end=\"1628\"><strong data-start=\"1489\" data-end=\"1507\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><br>\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"1630\" data-end=\"1663\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1664\" data-end=\"1776\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1778\" data-end=\"2555\">\n<li data-start=\"1778\" data-end=\"1946\">\n<p data-start=\"1781\" data-end=\"1946\"><strong data-start=\"1781\" data-end=\"1801\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/strong><br>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1948\" data-end=\"2086\">\n<p data-start=\"1951\" data-end=\"2086\"><strong data-start=\"1951\" data-end=\"1979\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645:<\/strong><br>\n\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2088\" data-end=\"2237\">\n<p data-start=\"2091\" data-end=\"2237\"><strong data-start=\"2091\" data-end=\"2108\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641:<\/strong><br>\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2239\" data-end=\"2431\">\n<p data-start=\"2242\" data-end=\"2431\"><strong data-start=\"2242\" data-end=\"2280\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646:<\/strong><br>\n\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2433\" data-end=\"2555\">\n<p data-start=\"2436\" data-end=\"2555\"><strong data-start=\"2436\" data-end=\"2466\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5-10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642:<\/strong><br>\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 2-3 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"2557\" data-end=\"2580\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2581\" data-end=\"2691\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2693\" data-end=\"3103\">\n<li data-start=\"2693\" data-end=\"2819\">\n<p data-start=\"2696\" data-end=\"2819\"><strong data-start=\"2696\" data-end=\"2726\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645:<\/strong><br>\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2821\" data-end=\"2948\">\n<p data-start=\"2824\" data-end=\"2948\"><strong data-start=\"2824\" data-end=\"2844\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649:<\/strong><br>\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2950\" data-end=\"3103\">\n<p data-start=\"2953\" data-end=\"3103\"><strong data-start=\"2953\" data-end=\"2983\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong><br>\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"3105\" data-end=\"3141\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3142\" data-end=\"3183\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3184\" data-end=\"3424\">\n<li data-start=\"3184\" data-end=\"3251\">\n<p data-start=\"3186\" data-end=\"3251\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3252\" data-end=\"3326\">\n<p data-start=\"3254\" data-end=\"3326\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"3286\" data-end=\"3303\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"3307\" data-end=\"3325\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3327\" data-end=\"3380\">\n<p data-start=\"3329\" data-end=\"3380\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3381\" data-end=\"3424\">\n<p data-start=\"3383\" data-end=\"3424\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3426\" data-end=\"3458\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"3459\" data-end=\"4205\">\n<li data-start=\"3459\" data-end=\"3599\">\n<p data-start=\"3462\" data-end=\"3599\"><strong data-start=\"3462\" data-end=\"3493\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3601\" data-end=\"3740\">\n<p data-start=\"3604\" data-end=\"3740\"><strong data-start=\"3604\" data-end=\"3660\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3742\" data-end=\"3874\">\n<p data-start=\"3745\" data-end=\"3874\"><strong data-start=\"3745\" data-end=\"3778\">\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 2-3 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3876\" data-end=\"4050\">\n<p data-start=\"3879\" data-end=\"4050\"><strong data-start=\"3879\" data-end=\"3929\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4052\" data-end=\"4205\">\n<p data-start=\"4055\" data-end=\"4205\"><strong data-start=\"4055\" data-end=\"4108\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-start=\"4207\" data-end=\"4220\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645<span 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