{"id":6818,"date":"2026-04-13T17:47:08","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T15:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6818"},"modified":"2026-04-13T17:47:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T15:47:08","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div 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>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"60\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%9F_%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%87%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"4\" data-end=\"60\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"62\" data-end=\"423\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"425\" data-end=\"464\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"429\" data-end=\"464\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"466\" data-end=\"812\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"814\" data-end=\"862\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"818\" data-end=\"862\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"864\" data-end=\"905\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"907\" data-end=\"1492\">\n<li data-start=\"907\" data-end=\"1035\">\n<p data-start=\"909\" data-end=\"1035\"><strong data-start=\"909\" data-end=\"928\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1039\" data-end=\"1191\">\n<p data-start=\"1041\" data-end=\"1191\"><strong data-start=\"1041\" data-end=\"1061\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1195\" data-end=\"1337\">\n<p data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1337\"><strong data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1222\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1341\" data-end=\"1492\">\n<p data-start=\"1343\" data-end=\"1492\"><strong data-start=\"1343\" data-end=\"1379\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1494\" data-end=\"1539\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1498\" data-end=\"1539\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"1541\" data-end=\"2453\">\n<li data-start=\"1541\" data-end=\"1844\">\n<p data-start=\"1544\" data-end=\"1559\"><strong data-start=\"1544\" data-end=\"1558\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1563\" data-end=\"1844\">\n<li data-start=\"1563\" data-end=\"1665\">\n<p data-start=\"1565\" data-end=\"1665\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1669\" data-end=\"1763\">\n<p data-start=\"1671\" data-end=\"1763\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1767\" data-end=\"1844\">\n<p data-start=\"1769\" data-end=\"1844\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1846\" data-end=\"2002\">\n<p data-start=\"1849\" data-end=\"1878\"><strong data-start=\"1849\" data-end=\"1877\">\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1882\" data-end=\"2002\">\n<li data-start=\"1882\" data-end=\"1999\">\n<p data-start=\"1884\" data-end=\"1999\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2003\" data-end=\"2251\">\n<p data-start=\"2006\" data-end=\"2035\"><strong data-start=\"2006\" data-end=\"2034\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2039\" data-end=\"2251\">\n<li data-start=\"2039\" data-end=\"2133\">\n<p data-start=\"2041\" data-end=\"2133\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2137\" data-end=\"2251\">\n<p data-start=\"2139\" data-end=\"2251\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2253\" data-end=\"2453\">\n<p data-start=\"2256\" data-end=\"2268\"><strong data-start=\"2256\" data-end=\"2267\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2272\" data-end=\"2453\">\n<li data-start=\"2272\" data-end=\"2373\">\n<p data-start=\"2274\" data-end=\"2373\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2377\" data-end=\"2453\">\n<p data-start=\"2379\" data-end=\"2453\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-start=\"2455\" data-end=\"2524\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B8%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2459\" data-end=\"2524\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"2526\" data-end=\"3141\">\n<li data-start=\"2526\" data-end=\"2673\">\n<p data-start=\"2529\" data-end=\"2551\"><strong data-start=\"2529\" data-end=\"2550\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2555\" data-end=\"2673\">\n<li data-start=\"2555\" data-end=\"2673\">\n<p data-start=\"2557\" data-end=\"2673\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2675\" data-end=\"2835\">\n<p data-start=\"2678\" data-end=\"2697\"><strong data-start=\"2678\" data-end=\"2696\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2701\" data-end=\"2835\">\n<li data-start=\"2701\" data-end=\"2835\">\n<p data-start=\"2703\" data-end=\"2835\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2837\" data-end=\"2981\">\n<p data-start=\"2840\" data-end=\"2861\"><strong data-start=\"2840\" data-end=\"2860\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2865\" data-end=\"2981\">\n<li data-start=\"2865\" data-end=\"2981\">\n<p data-start=\"2867\" data-end=\"2981\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2983\" data-end=\"3141\">\n<p data-start=\"2986\" data-end=\"3004\"><strong data-start=\"2986\" data-end=\"3003\">\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3008\" data-end=\"3141\">\n<li data-start=\"3008\" data-end=\"3141\">\n<p data-start=\"3010\" data-end=\"3141\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (HIV) \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-start=\"3143\" data-end=\"3205\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3147\" data-end=\"3205\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3207\" data-end=\"3481\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3483\" data-end=\"3638\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3640\" data-end=\"3706\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3644\" data-end=\"3706\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3708\" data-end=\"3980\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3982\" data-end=\"4041\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3986\" data-end=\"4041\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4043\" data-end=\"4276\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 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\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"4333\" data-end=\"5094\">\n<li data-start=\"4333\" data-end=\"4477\">\n<p data-start=\"4336\" data-end=\"4403\"><strong data-start=\"4336\" data-end=\"4403\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4407\" data-end=\"4477\">\n<li data-start=\"4407\" data-end=\"4477\">\n<p data-start=\"4409\" data-end=\"4477\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 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