{"id":6712,"date":"2026-04-04T21:46:57","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T19:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6712"},"modified":"2026-04-04T21:46:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T19:46:57","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"54\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"54\">\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"56\" data-end=\"551\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8B%D8%A7\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%B8%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%9F\" >\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-start=\"553\" data-end=\"578\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"579\" data-end=\"1005\">\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633&#8221;) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1007\" data-end=\"1035\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1036\" data-end=\"1326\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1328\" data-end=\"1371\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8B%D8%A7\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1372\" data-end=\"1501\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1503\" data-end=\"2078\">\n<li data-start=\"1503\" data-end=\"1605\">\n<p data-start=\"1506\" data-end=\"1605\"><strong data-start=\"1506\" data-end=\"1523\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1606\" data-end=\"1766\">\n<p data-start=\"1609\" data-end=\"1766\"><strong data-start=\"1609\" data-end=\"1629\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1767\" data-end=\"1912\">\n<p data-start=\"1770\" data-end=\"1912\"><strong data-start=\"1770\" data-end=\"1810\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1913\" data-end=\"2078\">\n<p data-start=\"1916\" data-end=\"2078\"><strong data-start=\"1916\" data-end=\"1955\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-start=\"2080\" data-end=\"2114\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2115\" data-end=\"2372\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2374\" data-end=\"2398\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2399\" data-end=\"2478\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2480\" data-end=\"2966\">\n<li data-start=\"2480\" data-end=\"2587\">\n<p data-start=\"2483\" data-end=\"2587\"><strong data-start=\"2483\" data-end=\"2507\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2588\" data-end=\"2714\">\n<p data-start=\"2591\" data-end=\"2714\"><strong data-start=\"2591\" data-end=\"2611\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2715\" data-end=\"2839\">\n<p data-start=\"2718\" data-end=\"2839\"><strong data-start=\"2718\" data-end=\"2745\">\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2840\" data-end=\"2966\">\n<p data-start=\"2843\" data-end=\"2966\"><strong data-start=\"2843\" data-end=\"2862\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-start=\"2968\" data-end=\"2996\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2997\" data-end=\"3093\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3095\" data-end=\"3365\">\n<li data-start=\"3095\" data-end=\"3186\">\n<p data-start=\"3097\" data-end=\"3186\"><strong data-start=\"3097\" data-end=\"3125\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3187\" data-end=\"3263\">\n<p data-start=\"3189\" data-end=\"3263\"><strong data-start=\"3189\" data-end=\"3205\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3264\" data-end=\"3365\">\n<p data-start=\"3266\" data-end=\"3365\"><strong data-start=\"3266\" data-end=\"3306\">\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3367\" data-end=\"3493\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3495\" data-end=\"3536\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3537\" data-end=\"3631\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3633\" data-end=\"3807\">\n<li data-start=\"3633\" data-end=\"3671\">\n<p data-start=\"3635\" data-end=\"3671\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3672\" data-end=\"3755\">\n<p data-start=\"3674\" data-end=\"3755\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3756\" data-end=\"3807\">\n<p data-start=\"3758\" data-end=\"3807\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"3809\" data-end=\"3843\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%B8%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3844\" data-end=\"4072\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2-3 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4074\" data-end=\"4125\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4126\" data-end=\"4297\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"4299\" data-end=\"4337\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4339\" data-end=\"4481\"><strong data-start=\"4339\" data-end=\"4374\">1. \u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4483\" data-end=\"4626\"><strong data-start=\"4483\" data-end=\"4524\">2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4628\" data-end=\"4765\"><strong data-start=\"4628\" data-end=\"4678\">3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4767\" data-end=\"4887\"><strong data-start=\"4767\" data-end=\"4813\">4. \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4889\" data-end=\"5031\"><strong data-start=\"4889\" data-end=\"4955\">5. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5033\" data-end=\"5331\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 <strong data-start=\"5207\" data-end=\"5251\"><a data-start=\"5209\" data-end=\"5249\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/\">Arab Urology<\/a><\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6712"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11256,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6712\/revisions\/11256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}