{"id":6575,"date":"2025-07-31T07:43:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:43:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6575"},"modified":"2025-07-31T07:43:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:43:31","slug":"%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"46\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"46\">\u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"48\" data-end=\"397\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 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\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"11hyfk4\" data-start=\"739\" data-end=\"766\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"743\" data-end=\"766\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"767\" data-end=\"913\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"915\" data-end=\"949\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"920\" data-end=\"949\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"950\" data-end=\"1074\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1075\" data-end=\"1297\">\n<li data-start=\"1075\" data-end=\"1140\">\n<p data-start=\"1077\" data-end=\"1140\"><strong data-start=\"1077\" data-end=\"1087\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u062e<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1141\" data-end=\"1219\">\n<p data-start=\"1143\" data-end=\"1219\"><strong data-start=\"1143\" data-end=\"1160\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1220\" data-end=\"1294\">\n<p data-start=\"1222\" data-end=\"1294\"><strong data-start=\"1222\" data-end=\"1234\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1298\" data-end=\"1332\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1303\" data-end=\"1332\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1333\" data-end=\"1481\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1482\" data-end=\"1815\">\n<li data-start=\"1482\" data-end=\"1585\">\n<p data-start=\"1484\" data-end=\"1585\"><strong data-start=\"1484\" data-end=\"1506\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1586\" data-end=\"1713\">\n<p data-start=\"1588\" data-end=\"1713\"><strong data-start=\"1588\" data-end=\"1618\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1714\" data-end=\"1815\">\n<p data-start=\"1716\" data-end=\"1815\"><strong data-start=\"1716\" data-end=\"1734\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"19akqu5\" data-start=\"1817\" data-end=\"1852\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1821\" data-end=\"1852\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1853\" data-end=\"1997\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1999\" data-end=\"2576\">\n<li data-start=\"1999\" data-end=\"2088\">\n<p data-start=\"2001\" data-end=\"2088\"><strong data-start=\"2001\" data-end=\"2020\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2089\" data-end=\"2218\">\n<p data-start=\"2091\" data-end=\"2218\"><strong data-start=\"2091\" data-end=\"2114\">\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2219\" data-end=\"2343\">\n<p data-start=\"2221\" data-end=\"2343\"><strong data-start=\"2221\" data-end=\"2240\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2344\" data-end=\"2449\">\n<p data-start=\"2346\" data-end=\"2449\"><strong data-start=\"2346\" data-end=\"2365\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0630\u0645\u0629)<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2450\" data-end=\"2576\">\n<p data-start=\"2452\" data-end=\"2576\"><strong data-start=\"2452\" data-end=\"2469\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"6yu44t\" data-start=\"2578\" data-end=\"2616\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2582\" data-end=\"2616\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2617\" data-end=\"2914\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1xg0bcg\" data-start=\"2916\" data-end=\"2943\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2920\" data-end=\"2943\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"2944\" data-end=\"3544\">\n<li data-start=\"2944\" data-end=\"3112\">\n<p data-start=\"2947\" data-end=\"3112\"><strong data-start=\"2947\" data-end=\"2963\">\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3113\" data-end=\"3251\">\n<p data-start=\"3116\" data-end=\"3251\"><strong data-start=\"3116\" data-end=\"3137\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628<\/strong>: \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3252\" data-end=\"3400\">\n<p data-start=\"3255\" data-end=\"3400\"><strong data-start=\"3255\" data-end=\"3270\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3401\" data-end=\"3544\">\n<p data-start=\"3404\" data-end=\"3544\"><strong data-start=\"3404\" data-end=\"3429\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"c936fh\" data-start=\"3546\" data-end=\"3579\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3550\" data-end=\"3579\">\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3580\" data-end=\"3697\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3698\" data-end=\"3984\">\n<li data-start=\"3698\" data-end=\"3794\">\n<p data-start=\"3700\" data-end=\"3794\"><strong data-start=\"3700\" data-end=\"3715\">\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3795\" data-end=\"3890\">\n<p data-start=\"3797\" data-end=\"3890\"><strong data-start=\"3797\" data-end=\"3807\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3891\" data-end=\"3984\">\n<p data-start=\"3893\" data-end=\"3984\"><strong data-start=\"3893\" data-end=\"3914\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"15sv23r\" data-start=\"3986\" data-end=\"4032\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3990\" data-end=\"4032\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4033\" data-end=\"4244\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1st604o\" data-start=\"4246\" data-end=\"4283\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span><strong 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