{"id":6548,"date":"2025-07-31T07:43:48","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:43:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6548"},"modified":"2025-07-31T07:43:48","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:43:48","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div 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\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%B5_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#1_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%83%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1\" >1. \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85\" >2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#3_%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >3. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_ESWL\" >4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ESWL)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#5_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >5. \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#6_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1\" >6. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#1_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85\" >1. \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#2_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >2. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#3_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81\" >3. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#4_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\" >4. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#5_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85\" >5. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\" >\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%9F\" >1. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#2_%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8B%D8%A7_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8B%D8%A7%D8%9F\" >2. \u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#4_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%9F\" >4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#5_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%9F\" >5. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"1jfnhm6\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"51\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%B5_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"53\" data-end=\"482\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"demyzx\" data-start=\"484\" data-end=\"506\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"508\" data-end=\"946\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"33l2jr\" data-start=\"948\" data-end=\"969\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\"><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"971\" data-end=\"1067\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1069\" data-end=\"1201\">\n<li data-start=\"1069\" data-end=\"1103\">\n<p data-start=\"1071\" data-end=\"1103\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1104\" data-end=\"1123\">\n<p data-start=\"1106\" data-end=\"1123\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1124\" data-end=\"1148\">\n<p data-start=\"1126\" data-end=\"1148\">\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1149\" data-end=\"1163\">\n<p data-start=\"1151\" data-end=\"1163\">\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1164\" data-end=\"1179\">\n<p data-start=\"1166\" data-end=\"1179\">\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"1201\">\n<p data-start=\"1182\" data-end=\"1201\">\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1203\" data-end=\"1286\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"ohswtf\" data-start=\"1288\" data-end=\"1319\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%B5_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1321\" data-end=\"1448\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"tec0of\" data-start=\"1450\" data-end=\"1481\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%83%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1\"><\/span>1. \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1482\" data-end=\"1696\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 2-3 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1daa17p\" data-start=\"1698\" data-end=\"1726\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85\"><\/span>2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1727\" data-end=\"1921\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1tvpzlr\" data-start=\"1923\" data-end=\"1959\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>3. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1960\" data-end=\"2145\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"g9jr80\" data-start=\"2147\" data-end=\"2184\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_ESWL\"><\/span>4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ESWL)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2185\" data-end=\"2367\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (ESWL). \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"s31y9s\" data-start=\"2369\" data-end=\"2395\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>5. \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2396\" data-end=\"2592\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644).<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"m8fw08\" data-start=\"2594\" data-end=\"2625\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>6. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2626\" data-end=\"2780\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1w5haer\" data-start=\"2782\" data-end=\"2808\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"2810\" data-end=\"2927\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"c4pigd\" data-start=\"2929\" data-end=\"2953\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85\"><\/span>1. \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2954\" data-end=\"3177\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 2-3 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"yj00m8\" data-start=\"3179\" data-end=\"3235\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>2. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3236\" data-end=\"3411\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"2w4gv6\" data-start=\"3413\" data-end=\"3449\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%81\"><\/span>3. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3450\" data-end=\"3571\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"3njqo9\" data-start=\"3573\" data-end=\"3603\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span>4. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3604\" data-end=\"3783\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1erlvdb\" data-start=\"3785\" data-end=\"3814\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85\"><\/span>5. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3815\" data-end=\"3988\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1ouztmq\" data-start=\"3990\" data-end=\"4021\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"fy5s49\" data-start=\"4023\" data-end=\"4066\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%9F\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"4030\" data-end=\"4066\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4067\" data-end=\"4229\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1qosmik\" data-start=\"4231\" data-end=\"4282\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8B%D8%A7_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8B%D8%A7%D8%9F\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"4238\" data-end=\"4282\">\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4283\" data-end=\"4499\">\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"10em8zp\" data-start=\"4501\" data-end=\"4550\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"4508\" data-end=\"4550\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4551\" data-end=\"4679\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1p20sji\" data-start=\"4681\" data-end=\"4738\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%9F\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"4688\" data-end=\"4738\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4739\" data-end=\"4899\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1hy6y73\" data-start=\"4901\" data-end=\"4949\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%9F\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"4908\" data-end=\"4949\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4950\" data-end=\"5064\">\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1u1khi8\" data-start=\"5066\" data-end=\"5075\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5077\" data-end=\"5394\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 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