{"id":6539,"date":"2025-07-31T07:43:50","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:43:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6539"},"modified":"2025-07-31T07:43:50","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:43:50","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"39\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"39\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"41\" data-end=\"399\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"436\" data-end=\"546\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"689\">\n<li data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"571\">\n<p data-start=\"549\" data-end=\"571\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"572\" data-end=\"596\">\n<p data-start=\"574\" data-end=\"596\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"597\" data-end=\"622\">\n<p data-start=\"599\" data-end=\"622\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"623\" data-end=\"643\">\n<p data-start=\"625\" data-end=\"643\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"644\" data-end=\"689\">\n<p data-start=\"646\" data-end=\"689\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"691\" data-end=\"799\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"98e24b\" data-start=\"801\" data-end=\"847\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"805\" data-end=\"847\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"849\" data-end=\"981\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"983\" data-end=\"1706\">\n<li data-start=\"983\" data-end=\"1221\">\n<p data-start=\"986\" data-end=\"1221\"><strong data-start=\"986\" data-end=\"1025\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:<br>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1223\" data-end=\"1446\">\n<p data-start=\"1226\" data-end=\"1446\"><strong data-start=\"1226\" data-end=\"1263\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong>:<br>\n\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1448\" data-end=\"1573\">\n<p data-start=\"1451\" data-end=\"1573\"><strong data-start=\"1451\" data-end=\"1478\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<br>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1575\" data-end=\"1706\">\n<p data-start=\"1578\" data-end=\"1706\"><strong data-start=\"1578\" data-end=\"1598\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/strong>:<br>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"ruffk6\" data-start=\"1708\" data-end=\"1739\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1712\" data-end=\"1739\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1741\" data-end=\"1839\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1841\" data-end=\"2816\">\n<li data-start=\"1841\" data-end=\"2034\">\n<p data-start=\"1844\" data-end=\"2034\"><strong data-start=\"1844\" data-end=\"1873\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629<\/strong>:<br>\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2036\" data-end=\"2266\">\n<p data-start=\"2039\" data-end=\"2266\"><strong data-start=\"2039\" data-end=\"2071\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<br>\n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2268\" data-end=\"2402\">\n<p data-start=\"2271\" data-end=\"2402\"><strong data-start=\"2271\" data-end=\"2291\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:<br>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2404\" data-end=\"2611\">\n<p data-start=\"2407\" data-end=\"2611\"><strong data-start=\"2407\" data-end=\"2429\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>:<br>\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2613\" data-end=\"2816\">\n<p data-start=\"2616\" data-end=\"2816\"><strong data-start=\"2616\" data-end=\"2646\">\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/strong>:<br>\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1dad5qg\" data-start=\"2818\" data-end=\"2851\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2822\" data-end=\"2851\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2853\" data-end=\"3256\">\n<li data-start=\"2853\" data-end=\"2989\">\n<p data-start=\"2855\" data-end=\"2989\"><strong data-start=\"2855\" data-end=\"2879\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2990\" data-end=\"3140\">\n<p data-start=\"2992\" data-end=\"3140\"><strong data-start=\"2992\" data-end=\"3026\">\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 37 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3141\" data-end=\"3256\">\n<p data-start=\"3143\" data-end=\"3256\"><strong data-start=\"3143\" data-end=\"3165\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"11uenu\" data-start=\"3258\" data-end=\"3299\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3262\" data-end=\"3299\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3301\" data-end=\"3546\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"11igo8l\" data-start=\"3548\" data-end=\"3573\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3552\" data-end=\"3573\">\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3575\" data-end=\"3807\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"9911pf\" data-start=\"3809\" data-end=\"3852\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3813\" data-end=\"3852\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"3854\" data-end=\"4638\">\n<li data-start=\"3854\" data-end=\"4043\">\n<p data-start=\"3857\" data-end=\"4043\"><strong data-start=\"3857\" data-end=\"3913\">\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4045\" data-end=\"4205\">\n<p data-start=\"4048\" data-end=\"4205\"><strong data-start=\"4048\" data-end=\"4107\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4207\" data-end=\"4356\">\n<p data-start=\"4210\" data-end=\"4356\"><strong data-start=\"4210\" data-end=\"4253\">\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 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