{"id":6528,"date":"2025-07-31T07:43:56","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:43:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6528"},"modified":"2025-07-31T07:43:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:43:56","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey 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>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/#1_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/#2_%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >2. \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/#3_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >3. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/#%D8%A3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A\" >\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/#%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/#%D8%AC_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1\" >\u062c. \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/#%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9\" >\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/#4_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >4. \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/#5_%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B1\" >5. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/#1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >1. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/#2_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/#3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%9F\" >3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/#4_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >4. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/#5_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%9F\" >5. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1tru5k7\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"64\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"66\" data-end=\"438\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"440\" data-end=\"477\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"448\" data-end=\"477\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"479\" data-end=\"731\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"733\" data-end=\"764\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"741\" data-end=\"764\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"766\" data-end=\"849\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"850\" data-end=\"1022\">\n<li data-start=\"850\" data-end=\"867\">\n<p data-start=\"852\" data-end=\"867\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"868\" data-end=\"890\">\n<p data-start=\"870\" data-end=\"890\">\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"891\" data-end=\"929\">\n<p data-start=\"893\" data-end=\"929\">\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"930\" data-end=\"992\">\n<p data-start=\"932\" data-end=\"992\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"993\" data-end=\"1022\">\n<p data-start=\"995\" data-end=\"1022\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1024\" data-end=\"1062\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"1032\" data-end=\"1062\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h5 data-start=\"1064\" data-end=\"1091\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0623. <strong data-start=\"1073\" data-end=\"1091\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"1093\" data-end=\"1198\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1199\" data-end=\"1350\">\n<li data-start=\"1199\" data-end=\"1253\">\n<p data-start=\"1201\" data-end=\"1253\"><strong data-start=\"1201\" data-end=\"1213\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1254\" data-end=\"1350\">\n<p data-start=\"1256\" data-end=\"1350\"><strong data-start=\"1256\" data-end=\"1284\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 data-start=\"1352\" data-end=\"1404\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0628. <strong data-start=\"1361\" data-end=\"1404\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"1406\" data-end=\"1661\">\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong data-start=\"1463\" data-end=\"1497\">\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (ESWL). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"1663\" data-end=\"1689\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u062c. <strong data-start=\"1672\" data-end=\"1689\">\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"1691\" data-end=\"1989\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong data-start=\"1791\" data-end=\"1808\">\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong> (Cystoscopy). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"1991\" data-end=\"2020\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062f. <strong data-start=\"2000\" data-end=\"2020\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"2022\" data-end=\"2264\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"2136\" data-end=\"2158\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong>. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2266\" data-end=\"2313\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"2274\" data-end=\"2313\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2315\" data-end=\"2393\">\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2394\" data-end=\"2755\">\n<li data-start=\"2394\" data-end=\"2523\">\n<p data-start=\"2396\" data-end=\"2523\"><strong data-start=\"2396\" data-end=\"2424\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 2 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2524\" data-end=\"2616\">\n<p data-start=\"2526\" data-end=\"2616\"><strong data-start=\"2526\" data-end=\"2556\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2617\" data-end=\"2755\">\n<p data-start=\"2619\" data-end=\"2755\"><strong data-start=\"2619\" data-end=\"2661\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2757\" data-end=\"2789\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B1\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"2765\" data-end=\"2789\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2791\" data-end=\"2993\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1f24vpl\" data-start=\"2995\" data-end=\"3037\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"3039\" data-end=\"3079\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"3047\" data-end=\"3079\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3080\" data-end=\"3169\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3171\" data-end=\"3222\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"3179\" data-end=\"3222\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3223\" data-end=\"3340\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3342\" data-end=\"3399\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"3350\" data-end=\"3399\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3400\" data-end=\"3477\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3479\" data-end=\"3521\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"3487\" data-end=\"3521\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3522\" data-end=\"3660\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3662\" data-end=\"3720\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%9F\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"3670\" data-end=\"3720\">\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3721\" data-end=\"3831\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"120zgg1\" data-start=\"3833\" data-end=\"3867\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3869\" data-end=\"4218\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 <strong data-start=\"3948\" data-end=\"3999\">\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <em data-start=\"4025\" data-end=\"4039\">Arab Urology<\/em>. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643.<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627. 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