{"id":6511,"date":"2025-07-31T07:44:10","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:44:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6511"},"modified":"2025-07-31T07:44:10","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T07:44:10","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span 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6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87\" >\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a: \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a\/#%D9%88%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86\" >\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%9F\" >\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a\/#%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A\" >\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a\/#1_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86%D8%9F\" >1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a\/#2_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%9F\" >2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a\/#3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D8%A4%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86%D8%9F\" >3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a\/#4_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D8%A4%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86%D8%9F\" >4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a\/#5_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%9F\" >5. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A\" >\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"w6vegg\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"41\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a: \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"43\" data-end=\"367\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong data-start=\"49\" data-end=\"62\">\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646<\/strong> \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 <strong data-start=\"216\" data-end=\"237\">\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"369\" data-end=\"390\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"392\" data-end=\"701\">\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0631\u062e\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"703\" data-end=\"723\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%88%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86\"><\/span>\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"725\" data-end=\"1340\">\n<li data-start=\"725\" data-end=\"1051\">\n<p data-start=\"728\" data-end=\"1051\"><strong data-start=\"728\" data-end=\"750\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 37 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1055\" data-end=\"1174\">\n<p data-start=\"1058\" data-end=\"1174\"><strong data-start=\"1058\" data-end=\"1076\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1176\" data-end=\"1340\">\n<p data-start=\"1179\" data-end=\"1340\"><strong data-start=\"1179\" data-end=\"1210\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"1342\" data-end=\"1375\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1377\" data-end=\"1553\"><strong data-start=\"1377\" data-end=\"1398\">\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1555\" data-end=\"2282\">\n<li data-start=\"1555\" data-end=\"1740\">\n<p data-start=\"1558\" data-end=\"1740\"><strong data-start=\"1558\" data-end=\"1567\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1742\" data-end=\"1881\">\n<p data-start=\"1745\" data-end=\"1881\"><strong data-start=\"1745\" data-end=\"1755\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/strong>: \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1883\" data-end=\"2054\">\n<p data-start=\"1886\" data-end=\"2054\"><strong data-start=\"1886\" data-end=\"1904\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2056\" data-end=\"2282\">\n<p data-start=\"2059\" data-end=\"2282\"><strong data-start=\"2059\" data-end=\"2079\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/strong>: \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"2284\" data-end=\"2326\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2328\" data-end=\"2472\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2474\" data-end=\"2956\">\n<li data-start=\"2474\" data-end=\"2610\">\n<p data-start=\"2477\" data-end=\"2610\"><strong data-start=\"2477\" data-end=\"2501\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2612\" data-end=\"2716\">\n<p data-start=\"2615\" data-end=\"2716\"><strong data-start=\"2615\" data-end=\"2628\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2718\" data-end=\"2823\">\n<p data-start=\"2721\" data-end=\"2823\"><strong data-start=\"2721\" data-end=\"2744\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2825\" data-end=\"2956\">\n<p data-start=\"2828\" data-end=\"2956\"><strong data-start=\"2828\" data-end=\"2856\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"2958\" data-end=\"2989\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2991\" data-end=\"3052\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3054\" data-end=\"3606\">\n<li data-start=\"3054\" data-end=\"3214\">\n<p data-start=\"3057\" data-end=\"3214\"><strong data-start=\"3057\" data-end=\"3089\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3216\" data-end=\"3326\">\n<p data-start=\"3219\" data-end=\"3326\"><strong data-start=\"3219\" data-end=\"3245\">\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3328\" data-end=\"3484\">\n<p data-start=\"3331\" data-end=\"3484\"><strong data-start=\"3331\" data-end=\"3355\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3486\" data-end=\"3606\">\n<p data-start=\"3489\" data-end=\"3606\"><strong data-start=\"3489\" data-end=\"3505\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"3608\" data-end=\"3634\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3636\" data-end=\"3724\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3726\" data-end=\"3849\">\n<li data-start=\"3726\" data-end=\"3751\">\n<p data-start=\"3728\" data-end=\"3751\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3752\" data-end=\"3783\">\n<p data-start=\"3754\" data-end=\"3783\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3784\" data-end=\"3816\">\n<p data-start=\"3786\" data-end=\"3816\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3817\" data-end=\"3849\">\n<p data-start=\"3819\" data-end=\"3849\">\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3851\" data-end=\"3941\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"12d7h14\" data-start=\"3943\" data-end=\"3962\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"3964\" data-end=\"3999\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86%D8%9F\"><\/span>1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4000\" data-end=\"4139\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4141\" data-end=\"4194\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D9%85_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%9F\"><\/span>2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4195\" data-end=\"4306\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4308\" data-end=\"4369\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D8%A4%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86%D8%9F\"><\/span>3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4370\" data-end=\"4496\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4498\" data-end=\"4552\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D8%A4%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86%D8%9F\"><\/span>4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4553\" data-end=\"4645\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4647\" data-end=\"4686\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%9F\"><\/span>5. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4687\" data-end=\"4811\">\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4813\" data-end=\"4870\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4872\" data-end=\"5162\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 <strong data-start=\"4957\" data-end=\"5004\">\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a data-start=\"5014\" data-end=\"5054\" class=\"\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/\">\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/a>. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a 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