{"id":6464,"date":"2026-04-02T19:47:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T17:47:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6464"},"modified":"2026-04-02T19:47:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T17:47:10","slug":"%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 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ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#1_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B7_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85\" >1. \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A\" >3. \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#4_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84\" >4. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#5_%D8%B6%D8%B9%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >5. \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#6_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >6. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#7_%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85\" >7. \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85\" >\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#2_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9\" >2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#4_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >4. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84%D9%82\" >5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B7_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A\" >6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%9F\" >1. \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#2_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8B%D8%9F\" >2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%9F\" >3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#4_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%9F\" >4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%85\/#5_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%91_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\" >5. \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1si08ku\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"42\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\"><\/span>\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"44\" data-end=\"355\">\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 <strong data-start=\"77\" data-end=\"102\">\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1kb8sdp\" data-start=\"357\" data-end=\"389\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"391\" data-end=\"608\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 <strong data-start=\"396\" data-end=\"421\">\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1e4gb8j\" data-start=\"610\" data-end=\"653\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"655\" data-end=\"787\">\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"789\" data-end=\"826\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B7_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"826\">\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"827\" data-end=\"1027\">\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1029\" data-end=\"1063\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"1037\" data-end=\"1063\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1064\" data-end=\"1267\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1269\" data-end=\"1291\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"1277\" data-end=\"1291\">\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1292\" data-end=\"1442\">\u064a\u0639\u062f <strong data-start=\"1296\" data-end=\"1310\">\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1444\" data-end=\"1488\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"1452\" data-end=\"1488\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1489\" data-end=\"1689\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"1530\" data-end=\"1548\">\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"1553\" data-end=\"1579\">\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1691\" data-end=\"1720\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%B6%D8%B9%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"1699\" data-end=\"1720\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1721\" data-end=\"1865\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1867\" data-end=\"1892\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>6. <strong data-start=\"1875\" data-end=\"1892\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1893\" data-end=\"2067\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2069\" data-end=\"2095\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span>7. <strong data-start=\"2077\" data-end=\"2095\">\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2096\" data-end=\"2246\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"2139\" data-end=\"2167\">\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"ox6vll\" data-start=\"2248\" data-end=\"2285\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2287\" data-end=\"2395\">\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2397\" data-end=\"2666\">\n<li data-start=\"2397\" data-end=\"2471\">\n<p data-start=\"2400\" data-end=\"2471\"><strong data-start=\"2400\" data-end=\"2413\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2472\" data-end=\"2528\">\n<p data-start=\"2475\" data-end=\"2528\"><strong data-start=\"2475\" data-end=\"2505\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2529\" data-end=\"2601\">\n<p data-start=\"2532\" data-end=\"2601\"><strong data-start=\"2532\" data-end=\"2579\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f)<\/strong>: \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2602\" data-end=\"2666\">\n<p data-start=\"2605\" data-end=\"2666\"><strong data-start=\"2605\" data-end=\"2625\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"38bjtb\" data-start=\"2668\" data-end=\"2702\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2704\" data-end=\"2804\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2806\" data-end=\"2841\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"2814\" data-end=\"2841\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2842\" data-end=\"3014\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3016\" data-end=\"3052\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"3024\" data-end=\"3052\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3053\" data-end=\"3314\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3316\" data-end=\"3356\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"3324\" data-end=\"3356\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3357\" data-end=\"3495\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3497\" data-end=\"3529\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"3505\" data-end=\"3529\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3530\" data-end=\"3693\">\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 <strong data-start=\"3537\" data-end=\"3545\">\u0643\u064a\u062c\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3695\" data-end=\"3731\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84%D9%82\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"3703\" data-end=\"3731\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3732\" data-end=\"3896\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3898\" data-end=\"3932\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B7_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A\"><\/span>6. <strong data-start=\"3906\" data-end=\"3932\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3933\" data-end=\"4121\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"trlrub\" data-start=\"4123\" data-end=\"4159\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4161\" data-end=\"4228\">\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4230\" data-end=\"4512\">\n<li data-start=\"4230\" data-end=\"4276\">\n<p data-start=\"4232\" data-end=\"4276\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4277\" data-end=\"4329\">\n<p data-start=\"4279\" data-end=\"4329\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4330\" data-end=\"4411\">\n<p data-start=\"4332\" data-end=\"4411\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4412\" data-end=\"4512\">\n<p data-start=\"4414\" data-end=\"4512\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"12d7h14\" data-start=\"4514\" data-end=\"4533\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"4535\" data-end=\"4587\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%9F\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"4543\" data-end=\"4587\">\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4588\" data-end=\"4789\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4791\" data-end=\"4840\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8B%D8%9F\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"4799\" data-end=\"4840\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4841\" data-end=\"5006\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"5008\" data-end=\"5069\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"5016\" data-end=\"5069\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"5070\" data-end=\"5209\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"5211\" data-end=\"5259\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"5219\" data-end=\"5259\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"5260\" data-end=\"5429\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"5431\" data-end=\"5471\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%91_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"5439\" data-end=\"5471\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"5472\" data-end=\"5620\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5622\" data-end=\"5625\">\n<p data-start=\"5627\" data-end=\"5862\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 <strong data-start=\"5721\" data-end=\"5736\">\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"5766\" data-end=\"5791\">\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <strong data-start=\"5817\" data-end=\"5861\"><a data-start=\"5819\" data-end=\"5859\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/\">Arab Urology<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6464"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6464\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11231,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6464\/revisions\/11231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}