{"id":6442,"date":"2026-03-31T23:46:57","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T21:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6442"},"modified":"2026-03-31T23:46:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T21:46:57","slug":"%d9%82%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%82%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%82%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%82%d9%84%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B8_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%9F\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 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id=\"%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"441\" data-end=\"699\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636 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id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"740\" data-end=\"774\">\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"776\" data-end=\"1479\">\n<li data-start=\"776\" data-end=\"1030\">\n<p data-start=\"779\" data-end=\"798\"><strong data-start=\"779\" data-end=\"798\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"802\" data-end=\"1030\">\n<li data-start=\"802\" data-end=\"876\">\n<p data-start=\"804\" data-end=\"876\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"880\" data-end=\"946\">\n<p data-start=\"882\" data-end=\"946\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"950\" data-end=\"1030\">\n<p data-start=\"952\" data-end=\"1030\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1032\" data-end=\"1206\">\n<p data-start=\"1035\" data-end=\"1047\"><strong data-start=\"1035\" data-end=\"1047\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1051\" data-end=\"1206\">\n<li data-start=\"1051\" data-end=\"1141\">\n<p data-start=\"1053\" data-end=\"1141\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1145\" data-end=\"1206\">\n<p data-start=\"1147\" data-end=\"1206\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1208\" data-end=\"1376\">\n<p data-start=\"1211\" data-end=\"1233\"><strong data-start=\"1211\" data-end=\"1233\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1237\" data-end=\"1376\">\n<li data-start=\"1237\" data-end=\"1307\">\n<p data-start=\"1239\" data-end=\"1307\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"1255\" data-end=\"1271\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1311\" data-end=\"1376\">\n<p data-start=\"1313\" data-end=\"1376\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1378\" data-end=\"1479\">\n<p data-start=\"1381\" data-end=\"1393\"><strong data-start=\"1381\" data-end=\"1393\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1397\" data-end=\"1479\">\n<li data-start=\"1397\" data-end=\"1479\">\n<p data-start=\"1399\" data-end=\"1479\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1r4evcr\" data-start=\"1481\" data-end=\"1507\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1509\" data-end=\"1715\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong data-start=\"1540\" data-end=\"1564\">\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 4.5 \u06488.0.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"fd8t8l\" data-start=\"1717\" data-end=\"1772\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8B%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"1774\" data-end=\"2593\">\n<li data-start=\"1774\" data-end=\"2213\">\n<p data-start=\"1777\" data-end=\"1835\"><strong data-start=\"1777\" data-end=\"1806\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (pH &gt; 7):<\/strong><br>\n\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1839\" data-end=\"2213\">\n<li data-start=\"1839\" data-end=\"1975\">\n<p data-start=\"1841\" data-end=\"1975\"><strong data-start=\"1841\" data-end=\"1862\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 <em data-start=\"1934\" data-end=\"1943\">Proteus<\/em>\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1979\" data-end=\"2102\">\n<p data-start=\"1981\" data-end=\"2102\"><strong data-start=\"1981\" data-end=\"2000\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2106\" data-end=\"2213\">\n<p data-start=\"2108\" data-end=\"2213\"><strong data-start=\"2108\" data-end=\"2128\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2215\" data-end=\"2593\">\n<p data-start=\"2218\" data-end=\"2277\"><strong data-start=\"2218\" data-end=\"2248\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (pH &lt; 7):<\/strong><br>\n\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2281\" data-end=\"2593\">\n<li data-start=\"2281\" data-end=\"2384\">\n<p data-start=\"2283\" data-end=\"2384\"><strong data-start=\"2283\" data-end=\"2318\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2388\" data-end=\"2479\">\n<p data-start=\"2390\" data-end=\"2479\"><strong data-start=\"2390\" data-end=\"2401\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2483\" data-end=\"2593\">\n<p data-start=\"2485\" data-end=\"2593\"><strong data-start=\"2485\" data-end=\"2505\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"g9epju\" data-start=\"2595\" data-end=\"2634\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2636\" data-end=\"2884\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"2696\" data-end=\"2711\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong>. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"2780\" data-end=\"2801\">\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/strong>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2886\" data-end=\"3096\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1ju3fl9\" data-start=\"3098\" data-end=\"3137\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B8_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3139\" data-end=\"3201\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3203\" data-end=\"3668\">\n<li data-start=\"3203\" data-end=\"3330\">\n<p data-start=\"3206\" data-end=\"3330\"><strong data-start=\"3206\" data-end=\"3228\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3331\" data-end=\"3462\">\n<p data-start=\"3334\" data-end=\"3462\"><strong data-start=\"3334\" data-end=\"3359\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3463\" data-end=\"3565\">\n<p data-start=\"3466\" data-end=\"3565\"><strong data-start=\"3466\" data-end=\"3499\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3566\" data-end=\"3668\">\n<p data-start=\"3569\" data-end=\"3668\"><strong data-start=\"3569\" data-end=\"3594\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1xueblo\" data-start=\"3670\" data-end=\"3696\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3698\" data-end=\"3866\"><strong data-start=\"3698\" data-end=\"3743\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"3743\" data-end=\"3746\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 4.5 \u06488.0\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3868\" data-end=\"4028\"><strong data-start=\"3868\" data-end=\"3916\">2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"3916\" data-end=\"3919\">\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4030\" data-end=\"4177\"><strong data-start=\"4030\" data-end=\"4071\">3. \u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"4071\" data-end=\"4074\">\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4179\" data-end=\"4322\"><strong data-start=\"4179\" data-end=\"4224\">4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"4224\" data-end=\"4227\">\n\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4324\" data-end=\"4499\"><strong data-start=\"4324\" data-end=\"4364\">5. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"4364\" data-end=\"4367\">\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (pH) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 7\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 7. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6442"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11208,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6442\/revisions\/11208"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}