{"id":6398,"date":"2026-03-28T07:46:54","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T05:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6398"},"modified":"2026-03-28T07:46:54","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T05:46:54","slug":"%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af-%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"lovi4i\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"74\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B8_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"4\" data-end=\"74\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"76\" data-end=\"422\">\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a 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id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"805\" data-end=\"838\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"840\" data-end=\"2696\">\n<li data-start=\"840\" data-end=\"1329\">\n<p data-start=\"843\" data-end=\"871\"><strong data-start=\"843\" data-end=\"871\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"875\" data-end=\"1329\">\n<li data-start=\"875\" data-end=\"1131\">\n<p data-start=\"877\" data-end=\"1131\"><strong data-start=\"877\" data-end=\"909\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1135\" data-end=\"1329\">\n<p data-start=\"1137\" data-end=\"1329\"><strong data-start=\"1137\" data-end=\"1164\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1331\" data-end=\"1835\">\n<p data-start=\"1334\" data-end=\"1363\"><strong data-start=\"1334\" data-end=\"1363\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1367\" data-end=\"1835\">\n<li data-start=\"1367\" data-end=\"1600\">\n<p data-start=\"1369\" data-end=\"1600\"><strong data-start=\"1369\" data-end=\"1396\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1604\" data-end=\"1835\">\n<p data-start=\"1606\" data-end=\"1835\"><strong data-start=\"1606\" data-end=\"1626\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0636\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1837\" data-end=\"2090\">\n<p data-start=\"1840\" data-end=\"1870\"><strong data-start=\"1840\" data-end=\"1870\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1874\" data-end=\"2090\">\n<li data-start=\"1874\" data-end=\"2090\">\n<p data-start=\"1876\" data-end=\"2090\"><strong data-start=\"1876\" data-end=\"1896\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2092\" data-end=\"2355\">\n<p data-start=\"2095\" data-end=\"2123\"><strong data-start=\"2095\" data-end=\"2123\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"2355\">\n<li data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"2355\">\n<p data-start=\"2129\" data-end=\"2355\"><strong data-start=\"2129\" data-end=\"2163\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2357\" data-end=\"2696\">\n<p data-start=\"2360\" data-end=\"2408\"><strong data-start=\"2360\" data-end=\"2408\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2412\" data-end=\"2696\">\n<li data-start=\"2412\" data-end=\"2696\">\n<p data-start=\"2414\" data-end=\"2696\"><strong data-start=\"2414\" data-end=\"2437\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"2698\" data-end=\"2741\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2703\" data-end=\"2741\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2743\" data-end=\"2805\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2807\" data-end=\"3406\">\n<li data-start=\"2807\" data-end=\"2956\">\n<p data-start=\"2810\" data-end=\"2956\"><strong data-start=\"2810\" data-end=\"2820\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2961\" data-end=\"3139\">\n<p data-start=\"2964\" data-end=\"3139\"><strong data-start=\"2964\" data-end=\"2982\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3141\" data-end=\"3303\">\n<p data-start=\"3144\" data-end=\"3303\"><strong data-start=\"3144\" data-end=\"3168\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3305\" data-end=\"3406\">\n<p data-start=\"3308\" data-end=\"3406\"><strong data-start=\"3308\" data-end=\"3327\">\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"3408\" data-end=\"3462\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3413\" data-end=\"3462\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"3464\" data-end=\"3929\">\n<li data-start=\"3464\" data-end=\"3723\">\n<p data-start=\"3467\" data-end=\"3502\"><strong data-start=\"3467\" data-end=\"3502\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3506\" data-end=\"3723\">\n<li data-start=\"3506\" data-end=\"3723\">\n<p data-start=\"3508\" data-end=\"3723\"><strong data-start=\"3508\" data-end=\"3531\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3725\" data-end=\"3929\">\n<p data-start=\"3728\" data-end=\"3753\"><strong data-start=\"3728\" data-end=\"3753\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3757\" data-end=\"3929\">\n<li data-start=\"3757\" data-end=\"3929\">\n<p data-start=\"3759\" data-end=\"3929\"><strong data-start=\"3759\" data-end=\"3779\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"3931\" data-end=\"3973\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3936\" data-end=\"3973\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"3975\" data-end=\"4709\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"3975\" data-end=\"4139\">\n<p data-start=\"3978\" data-end=\"4024\"><strong data-start=\"3978\" data-end=\"4024\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4028\" data-end=\"4139\">\n<li data-start=\"4028\" data-end=\"4139\">\n<p data-start=\"4030\" data-end=\"4139\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4141\" data-end=\"4305\">\n<p data-start=\"4144\" data-end=\"4193\"><strong data-start=\"4144\" data-end=\"4193\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4197\" data-end=\"4305\">\n<li data-start=\"4197\" data-end=\"4305\">\n<p data-start=\"4199\" data-end=\"4305\">\u0644\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 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