{"id":6355,"date":"2026-03-23T11:47:07","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T09:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6355"},"modified":"2026-03-23T11:47:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T09:47:07","slug":"%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89%D8%9F\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u061f<\/a><\/li><li 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"443\" data-end=\"743\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"745\" data-end=\"770\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"771\" data-end=\"872\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"874\" data-end=\"1286\">\n<li data-start=\"874\" data-end=\"1005\">\n<p data-start=\"877\" data-end=\"1005\"><strong data-start=\"877\" data-end=\"898\">\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1006\" data-end=\"1155\">\n<p data-start=\"1009\" data-end=\"1155\"><strong data-start=\"1009\" data-end=\"1026\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1156\" data-end=\"1286\">\n<p data-start=\"1159\" data-end=\"1286\"><strong data-start=\"1159\" data-end=\"1179\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"1288\" data-end=\"1327\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1328\" data-end=\"1393\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1395\" data-end=\"1910\">\n<li data-start=\"1395\" data-end=\"1504\">\n<p data-start=\"1398\" data-end=\"1504\"><strong data-start=\"1398\" data-end=\"1423\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>:<br>\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1509\" data-end=\"1638\">\n<p data-start=\"1512\" data-end=\"1638\"><strong data-start=\"1512\" data-end=\"1537\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>:<br>\n\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1640\" data-end=\"1757\">\n<p data-start=\"1643\" data-end=\"1757\"><strong data-start=\"1643\" data-end=\"1667\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>:<br>\n\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1759\" data-end=\"1910\">\n<p data-start=\"1762\" data-end=\"1910\"><strong data-start=\"1762\" data-end=\"1795\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<br>\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"1912\" data-end=\"1945\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1946\" data-end=\"2188\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2190\" data-end=\"2211\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"2212\" data-end=\"2636\">\n<li data-start=\"2212\" data-end=\"2332\">\n<p data-start=\"2215\" data-end=\"2332\"><strong data-start=\"2215\" data-end=\"2235\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2333\" data-end=\"2422\">\n<p data-start=\"2336\" data-end=\"2422\"><strong data-start=\"2336\" data-end=\"2371\">\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2423\" data-end=\"2515\">\n<p data-start=\"2426\" data-end=\"2515\"><strong data-start=\"2426\" data-end=\"2444\">\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2516\" data-end=\"2636\">\n<p data-start=\"2519\" data-end=\"2636\"><strong data-start=\"2519\" data-end=\"2545\">\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"2638\" data-end=\"2683\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%82%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2684\" data-end=\"2762\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2763\" data-end=\"2926\">\n<li data-start=\"2763\" data-end=\"2796\">\n<p data-start=\"2765\" data-end=\"2796\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2797\" data-end=\"2852\">\n<p data-start=\"2799\" data-end=\"2852\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2853\" data-end=\"2880\">\n<p data-start=\"2855\" data-end=\"2880\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2881\" data-end=\"2906\">\n<p data-start=\"2883\" data-end=\"2906\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2907\" data-end=\"2926\">\n<p data-start=\"2909\" data-end=\"2926\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2928\" data-end=\"3022\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3024\" data-end=\"3056\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3057\" data-end=\"3243\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3244\" data-end=\"3342\">\n<li data-start=\"3244\" data-end=\"3278\">\n<p data-start=\"3246\" data-end=\"3278\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3279\" data-end=\"3313\">\n<p data-start=\"3281\" data-end=\"3313\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3314\" data-end=\"3342\">\n<p data-start=\"3316\" data-end=\"3342\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3344\" data-end=\"3378\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3379\" data-end=\"3479\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3480\" data-end=\"3864\">\n<li data-start=\"3480\" data-end=\"3579\">\n<p data-start=\"3483\" data-end=\"3579\"><strong data-start=\"3483\" data-end=\"3502\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3580\" data-end=\"3671\">\n<p data-start=\"3583\" data-end=\"3671\"><strong data-start=\"3583\" data-end=\"3616\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3672\" data-end=\"3774\">\n<p data-start=\"3675\" data-end=\"3774\"><strong data-start=\"3675\" data-end=\"3708\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3775\" data-end=\"3864\">\n<p data-start=\"3778\" data-end=\"3864\"><strong data-start=\"3778\" data-end=\"3809\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"3866\" data-end=\"3897\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"3899\" data-end=\"4694\">\n<li data-start=\"3899\" data-end=\"4073\">\n<p data-start=\"3902\" data-end=\"4073\"><strong data-start=\"3902\" data-end=\"3948\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 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