{"id":6345,"date":"2026-03-24T01:46:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T23:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6345"},"modified":"2026-03-24T01:46:51","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T23:46:51","slug":"%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"guxkb5\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"47\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\"><\/span>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649: \u0643\u064a\u0641 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\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"q77skq\" data-start=\"437\" data-end=\"457\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"459\" data-end=\"706\">\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1ipqzx4\" data-start=\"708\" data-end=\"734\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%91%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"736\" data-end=\"932\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"lmndp3\" data-start=\"934\" data-end=\"959\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"961\" data-end=\"1162\"><strong data-start=\"961\" data-end=\"979\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"pnbclc\" data-start=\"1164\" data-end=\"1189\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1191\" data-end=\"1270\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1272\" data-end=\"1607\">\n<li data-start=\"1272\" data-end=\"1382\">\n<p data-start=\"1274\" data-end=\"1382\"><strong data-start=\"1274\" data-end=\"1295\">\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1383\" data-end=\"1464\">\n<p data-start=\"1385\" data-end=\"1464\"><strong data-start=\"1385\" data-end=\"1403\">\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1465\" data-end=\"1607\">\n<p data-start=\"1467\" data-end=\"1607\"><strong data-start=\"1467\" data-end=\"1483\">\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"1528\" data-end=\"1539\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"1543\" data-end=\"1554\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"160plls\" data-start=\"1609\" data-end=\"1637\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"1639\" data-end=\"1992\">\n<li data-start=\"1639\" data-end=\"1743\">\n<p data-start=\"1642\" data-end=\"1743\"><strong data-start=\"1642\" data-end=\"1663\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1744\" data-end=\"1868\">\n<p data-start=\"1747\" data-end=\"1868\"><strong data-start=\"1747\" data-end=\"1762\">\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1869\" data-end=\"1992\">\n<p data-start=\"1872\" data-end=\"1992\"><strong data-start=\"1872\" data-end=\"1897\">\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"pbu65v\" data-start=\"1994\" data-end=\"2026\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2028\" data-end=\"2254\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c. \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"17gfzuo\" data-start=\"2256\" data-end=\"2298\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"2300\" data-end=\"2738\">\n<li data-start=\"2300\" data-end=\"2397\">\n<p data-start=\"2303\" data-end=\"2397\"><strong data-start=\"2303\" data-end=\"2318\">\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2398\" data-end=\"2515\">\n<p data-start=\"2401\" data-end=\"2515\"><strong data-start=\"2401\" data-end=\"2424\">\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2516\" data-end=\"2603\">\n<p data-start=\"2519\" data-end=\"2603\"><strong data-start=\"2519\" data-end=\"2534\">\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2604\" data-end=\"2738\">\n<p data-start=\"2607\" data-end=\"2738\"><strong data-start=\"2607\" data-end=\"2636\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"8tcovw\" data-start=\"2740\" data-end=\"2775\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2777\" data-end=\"2895\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2896\" data-end=\"3186\">\n<li data-start=\"2896\" data-end=\"2993\">\n<p data-start=\"2898\" data-end=\"2993\"><strong data-start=\"2898\" data-end=\"2939\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2994\" data-end=\"3097\">\n<p data-start=\"2996\" data-end=\"3097\"><strong data-start=\"2996\" data-end=\"3037\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3098\" data-end=\"3186\">\n<p data-start=\"3100\" data-end=\"3186\"><strong data-start=\"3100\" data-end=\"3151\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1xna0vd\" data-start=\"3188\" data-end=\"3222\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3224\" data-end=\"3298\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3300\" data-end=\"3722\">\n<li data-start=\"3300\" data-end=\"3428\">\n<p data-start=\"3303\" data-end=\"3428\"><strong data-start=\"3303\" data-end=\"3330\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 8 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3429\" data-end=\"3511\">\n<p data-start=\"3432\" data-end=\"3511\"><strong data-start=\"3432\" data-end=\"3474\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3512\" data-end=\"3638\">\n<p data-start=\"3515\" data-end=\"3638\"><strong data-start=\"3515\" data-end=\"3558\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3639\" data-end=\"3722\">\n<p data-start=\"3642\" data-end=\"3722\"><strong data-start=\"3642\" data-end=\"3664\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1xldozq\" data-start=\"3724\" data-end=\"3765\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3767\" data-end=\"3770\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0625\u0630\u0627<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 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\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6345"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11112,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6345\/revisions\/11112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}