{"id":6327,"date":"2026-03-22T19:46:56","date_gmt":"2026-03-22T17:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6327"},"modified":"2026-03-22T19:46:56","modified_gmt":"2026-03-22T17:46:56","slug":"%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span 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6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\" >\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d9%81%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%9F\" >1. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" 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data-end=\"694\"><strong data-start=\"655\" data-end=\"676\">\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"695\" data-end=\"739\">\n<p data-start=\"697\" data-end=\"739\"><strong data-start=\"697\" data-end=\"715\">\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"741\" data-end=\"957\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"959\" data-end=\"962\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"62jlkp\" data-start=\"964\" data-end=\"990\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"992\" data-end=\"1065\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1067\" data-end=\"1624\">\n<li data-start=\"1067\" data-end=\"1261\">\n<p data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1261\"><strong data-start=\"1070\" data-end=\"1101\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1266\" data-end=\"1355\">\n<p data-start=\"1269\" data-end=\"1355\"><strong data-start=\"1269\" data-end=\"1279\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/strong>: \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1357\" data-end=\"1496\">\n<p data-start=\"1360\" data-end=\"1496\"><strong data-start=\"1360\" data-end=\"1384\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1498\" data-end=\"1624\">\n<p data-start=\"1501\" data-end=\"1624\"><strong data-start=\"1501\" data-end=\"1525\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"1626\" data-end=\"1629\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1v4plac\" data-start=\"1631\" data-end=\"1658\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1660\" data-end=\"1818\">\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1820\" data-end=\"2130\">\n<li data-start=\"1820\" data-end=\"1928\">\n<p data-start=\"1822\" data-end=\"1928\"><strong data-start=\"1822\" data-end=\"1845\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1929\" data-end=\"2041\">\n<p data-start=\"1931\" data-end=\"2041\"><strong data-start=\"1931\" data-end=\"1942\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2042\" data-end=\"2130\">\n<p data-start=\"2044\" data-end=\"2130\"><strong data-start=\"2044\" data-end=\"2069\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2132\" data-end=\"2264\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2266\" data-end=\"2269\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"xju14w\" data-start=\"2271\" data-end=\"2305\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2307\" data-end=\"2498\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2500\" data-end=\"2957\">\n<li data-start=\"2500\" data-end=\"2634\">\n<p data-start=\"2503\" data-end=\"2634\"><strong data-start=\"2503\" data-end=\"2513\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2639\" data-end=\"2744\">\n<p data-start=\"2642\" data-end=\"2744\"><strong data-start=\"2642\" data-end=\"2653\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2746\" data-end=\"2857\">\n<p data-start=\"2749\" data-end=\"2857\"><strong data-start=\"2749\" data-end=\"2775\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2859\" data-end=\"2957\">\n<p data-start=\"2862\" data-end=\"2957\"><strong data-start=\"2862\" data-end=\"2879\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"2959\" data-end=\"2962\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"zd7upc\" data-start=\"2964\" data-end=\"3003\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3005\" data-end=\"3126\">\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3128\" data-end=\"3449\">\n<li data-start=\"3128\" data-end=\"3218\">\n<p data-start=\"3130\" data-end=\"3218\"><strong data-start=\"3130\" data-end=\"3148\">\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3219\" data-end=\"3305\">\n<p data-start=\"3221\" data-end=\"3305\"><strong data-start=\"3221\" data-end=\"3230\">\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3306\" data-end=\"3449\">\n<p data-start=\"3308\" data-end=\"3449\"><strong data-start=\"3308\" data-end=\"3327\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3451\" data-end=\"3533\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3535\" data-end=\"3538\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"xhjnu9\" data-start=\"3540\" data-end=\"3581\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3583\" data-end=\"3675\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3677\" data-end=\"4260\">\n<li data-start=\"3677\" data-end=\"3790\">\n<p data-start=\"3680\" data-end=\"3790\"><strong data-start=\"3680\" data-end=\"3708\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3795\" data-end=\"3929\">\n<p data-start=\"3798\" data-end=\"3929\"><strong data-start=\"3798\" data-end=\"3839\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong>: \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3934\" data-end=\"4043\">\n<p data-start=\"3937\" data-end=\"4043\"><strong data-start=\"3937\" data-end=\"3970\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4048\" data-end=\"4170\">\n<p data-start=\"4051\" data-end=\"4170\"><strong data-start=\"4051\" data-end=\"4101\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 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id=\"1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span>1. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4357\" data-end=\"4472\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6327"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6327\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11097,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6327\/revisions\/11097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}