{"id":6279,"date":"2026-03-18T09:46:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T07:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6279"},"modified":"2026-03-18T09:46:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T07:46:59","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 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id=\"%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\"><\/span>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"50\" data-end=\"59\"><strong data-start=\"50\" data-end=\"59\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"61\" data-end=\"428\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f <strong data-start=\"67\" data-end=\"83\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"460\" data-end=\"732\"><strong data-start=\"460\" data-end=\"476\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646). \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"734\" data-end=\"737\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1ys8auc\" data-start=\"739\" data-end=\"761\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"763\" data-end=\"1005\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b <strong data-start=\"768\" data-end=\"784\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1007\" data-end=\"1397\">\n<li data-start=\"1007\" data-end=\"1098\">\n<p data-start=\"1010\" data-end=\"1098\"><strong data-start=\"1010\" data-end=\"1032\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1099\" data-end=\"1197\">\n<p data-start=\"1102\" data-end=\"1197\"><strong data-start=\"1102\" data-end=\"1129\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1198\" data-end=\"1297\">\n<p data-start=\"1201\" data-end=\"1297\"><strong data-start=\"1201\" data-end=\"1221\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1298\" data-end=\"1397\">\n<p data-start=\"1301\" data-end=\"1397\"><strong data-start=\"1301\" data-end=\"1331\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"1399\" data-end=\"1402\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"yjdbbd\" data-start=\"1404\" data-end=\"1426\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1428\" data-end=\"1637\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 <strong data-start=\"1436\" data-end=\"1452\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1639\" data-end=\"1995\">\n<li data-start=\"1639\" data-end=\"1746\">\n<p data-start=\"1641\" data-end=\"1746\"><strong data-start=\"1641\" data-end=\"1671\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1747\" data-end=\"1813\">\n<p data-start=\"1749\" data-end=\"1813\"><strong data-start=\"1749\" data-end=\"1764\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1814\" data-end=\"1875\">\n<p data-start=\"1816\" data-end=\"1875\"><strong data-start=\"1816\" data-end=\"1835\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1876\" data-end=\"1995\">\n<p data-start=\"1878\" data-end=\"1995\"><strong data-start=\"1878\" data-end=\"1899\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1997\" data-end=\"2000\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"wazos7\" data-start=\"2002\" data-end=\"2030\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2032\" data-end=\"2285\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 <strong data-start=\"2038\" data-end=\"2054\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 <strong data-start=\"2228\" data-end=\"2254\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f)<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2287\" data-end=\"2290\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1kahr8c\" data-start=\"2292\" data-end=\"2324\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2326\" data-end=\"2616\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2618\" data-end=\"2660\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2623\" data-end=\"2660\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"2662\" data-end=\"3227\">\n<li data-start=\"2662\" data-end=\"2823\">\n<p data-start=\"2665\" data-end=\"2699\"><strong data-start=\"2665\" data-end=\"2698\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2703\" data-end=\"2823\">\n<li data-start=\"2703\" data-end=\"2771\">\n<p data-start=\"2705\" data-end=\"2771\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2775\" data-end=\"2823\">\n<p data-start=\"2777\" data-end=\"2823\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2825\" data-end=\"3010\">\n<p data-start=\"2828\" data-end=\"2872\"><strong data-start=\"2828\" data-end=\"2871\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (Laparoscopic Surgery)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2876\" data-end=\"3010\">\n<li data-start=\"2876\" data-end=\"2955\">\n<p data-start=\"2878\" data-end=\"2955\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2959\" data-end=\"3010\">\n<p data-start=\"2961\" data-end=\"3010\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3012\" data-end=\"3227\">\n<p data-start=\"3015\" data-end=\"3068\"><strong data-start=\"3015\" data-end=\"3067\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (Micro-surgical Varicocelectomy)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3072\" data-end=\"3227\">\n<li data-start=\"3072\" data-end=\"3127\">\n<p data-start=\"3074\" data-end=\"3127\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3131\" data-end=\"3227\">\n<p data-start=\"3133\" data-end=\"3227\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"3229\" data-end=\"3232\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"6b7bqz\" data-start=\"3234\" data-end=\"3270\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3272\" data-end=\"3313\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3315\" data-end=\"3554\">\n<li data-start=\"3315\" data-end=\"3413\">\n<p data-start=\"3317\" data-end=\"3413\"><strong data-start=\"3317\" data-end=\"3334\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3414\" data-end=\"3471\">\n<p data-start=\"3416\" data-end=\"3471\"><strong data-start=\"3416\" data-end=\"3431\">\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3472\" data-end=\"3554\">\n<p data-start=\"3474\" data-end=\"3554\"><strong data-start=\"3474\" data-end=\"3495\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3556\" data-end=\"3559\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"dnb5s7\" data-start=\"3561\" data-end=\"3579\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3581\" data-end=\"3818\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3820\" data-end=\"3823\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"14xq2sp\" data-start=\"3825\" data-end=\"3853\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6_%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3855\" data-end=\"4036\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4038\" data-end=\"4041\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1xueblo\" data-start=\"4043\" data-end=\"4069\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" 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