{"id":6246,"date":"2026-03-15T15:46:56","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T13:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6246"},"modified":"2026-03-15T15:46:56","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T13:46:56","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9\" >2. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_Microvascular_Surgery\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (Microvascular Surgery)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"hw36i3\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"53\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%8C_%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\"><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"55\" data-end=\"412\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"yrcgv4\" data-start=\"414\" data-end=\"439\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"441\" data-end=\"737\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"mestev\" data-start=\"739\" data-end=\"763\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"765\" data-end=\"975\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"1437\">\n<li data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"1145\">\n<p data-start=\"980\" data-end=\"1145\"><strong data-start=\"980\" data-end=\"1008\">\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1146\" data-end=\"1288\">\n<p data-start=\"1149\" data-end=\"1288\"><strong data-start=\"1149\" data-end=\"1160\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1289\" data-end=\"1437\">\n<p data-start=\"1292\" data-end=\"1437\"><strong data-start=\"1292\" data-end=\"1319\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"ihcebu\" data-start=\"1439\" data-end=\"1463\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1465\" data-end=\"1576\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1578\" data-end=\"2057\">\n<li data-start=\"1578\" data-end=\"1693\">\n<p data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"1693\"><strong data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"1589\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1694\" data-end=\"1817\">\n<p data-start=\"1696\" data-end=\"1817\"><strong data-start=\"1696\" data-end=\"1711\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1818\" data-end=\"1908\">\n<p data-start=\"1820\" data-end=\"1908\"><strong data-start=\"1820\" data-end=\"1842\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1909\" data-end=\"2057\">\n<p data-start=\"1911\" data-end=\"2057\"><strong data-start=\"1911\" data-end=\"1932\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"l8z09r\" data-start=\"2059\" data-end=\"2083\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2085\" data-end=\"2182\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2184\" data-end=\"2610\">\n<li data-start=\"2184\" data-end=\"2331\">\n<p data-start=\"2187\" data-end=\"2331\"><strong data-start=\"2187\" data-end=\"2203\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2332\" data-end=\"2486\">\n<p data-start=\"2335\" data-end=\"2486\"><strong data-start=\"2335\" data-end=\"2368\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631)<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2487\" data-end=\"2610\">\n<p data-start=\"2490\" data-end=\"2610\"><strong data-start=\"2490\" data-end=\"2510\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1q609ae\" data-start=\"2612\" data-end=\"2635\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2637\" data-end=\"2886\">\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c. \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2888\" data-end=\"2910\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A\"><\/span>1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2912\" data-end=\"3147\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3149\" data-end=\"3164\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9\"><\/span>2. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3166\" data-end=\"3374\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3376\" data-end=\"3901\">\n<li data-start=\"3376\" data-end=\"3577\">\n<p data-start=\"3378\" data-end=\"3577\"><strong data-start=\"3378\" data-end=\"3422\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (Varicocelectomy)<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3578\" data-end=\"3721\">\n<p data-start=\"3580\" data-end=\"3721\"><strong data-start=\"3580\" data-end=\"3614\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (Laparoscopy)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3722\" data-end=\"3901\">\n<p data-start=\"3724\" data-end=\"3901\"><strong data-start=\"3724\" data-end=\"3751\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0644 (Sclerotherapy)<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3903\" data-end=\"3956\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_Microvascular_Surgery\"><\/span>3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 (Microvascular Surgery)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3958\" data-end=\"4131\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4133\" data-end=\"4174\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4176\" data-end=\"4347\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"15pg6re\" data-start=\"4349\" data-end=\"4376\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4378\" data-end=\"4418\">\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4420\" data-end=\"4559\">\n<li data-start=\"4420\" data-end=\"4456\">\n<p data-start=\"4422\" data-end=\"4456\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4457\" data-end=\"4483\">\n<p data-start=\"4459\" data-end=\"4483\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4484\" data-end=\"4509\">\n<p data-start=\"4486\" data-end=\"4509\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4510\" data-end=\"4559\">\n<p data-start=\"4512\" data-end=\"4559\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"12posqm\" data-start=\"4561\" data-end=\"4590\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4592\" data-end=\"4700\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4702\" data-end=\"4785\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"4702\" data-end=\"4785\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"4704\" data-end=\"4785\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"4704\" data-end=\"4732\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629&#8230;.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6246"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6246\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11011,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6246\/revisions\/11011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}