{"id":6164,"date":"2026-03-08T19:46:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T17:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6164"},"modified":"2026-03-08T19:46:59","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T17:46:59","slug":"%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9\" >\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_ESWL\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ESWL)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1_PCNL\" >2. \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (PCNL)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1_LLL\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LLL)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A\" >4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%87-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1qfuk7k\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"52\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"54\" data-end=\"343\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"345\" data-end=\"483\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 <strong data-start=\"368\" data-end=\"393\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1o8j3aa\" data-start=\"485\" data-end=\"506\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"508\" data-end=\"711\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"713\" data-end=\"740\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"741\" data-end=\"777\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"778\" data-end=\"1090\">\n<li data-start=\"778\" data-end=\"860\">\n<p data-start=\"780\" data-end=\"860\"><strong data-start=\"780\" data-end=\"797\">\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"861\" data-end=\"941\">\n<p data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"941\"><strong data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"894\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"942\" data-end=\"1036\">\n<p data-start=\"944\" data-end=\"1036\"><strong data-start=\"944\" data-end=\"955\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1037\" data-end=\"1090\">\n<p data-start=\"1039\" data-end=\"1090\"><strong data-start=\"1039\" data-end=\"1054\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"vud0gu\" data-start=\"1092\" data-end=\"1120\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1122\" data-end=\"1273\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1275\" data-end=\"1318\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_ESWL\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"1283\" data-end=\"1318\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ESWL)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1320\" data-end=\"1489\">\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a <strong data-start=\"1369\" data-end=\"1397\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 2 \u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1491\" data-end=\"1732\"><strong data-start=\"1491\" data-end=\"1506\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1734\" data-end=\"1746\"><strong data-start=\"1734\" data-end=\"1745\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1747\" data-end=\"1820\">\n<li data-start=\"1747\" data-end=\"1759\">\n<p data-start=\"1749\" data-end=\"1759\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1760\" data-end=\"1773\">\n<p data-start=\"1762\" data-end=\"1773\">\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1774\" data-end=\"1820\">\n<p data-start=\"1776\" data-end=\"1820\">\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1822\" data-end=\"1833\"><strong data-start=\"1822\" data-end=\"1832\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1834\" data-end=\"1918\">\n<li data-start=\"1834\" data-end=\"1879\">\n<p data-start=\"1836\" data-end=\"1879\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1880\" data-end=\"1918\">\n<p data-start=\"1882\" data-end=\"1918\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1920\" data-end=\"1969\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1_PCNL\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"1928\" data-end=\"1969\">\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (PCNL)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1971\" data-end=\"2112\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2114\" data-end=\"2220\"><strong data-start=\"2114\" data-end=\"2129\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2222\" data-end=\"2234\"><strong data-start=\"2222\" data-end=\"2233\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2235\" data-end=\"2314\">\n<li data-start=\"2235\" data-end=\"2272\">\n<p data-start=\"2237\" data-end=\"2272\">\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2273\" data-end=\"2314\">\n<p data-start=\"2275\" data-end=\"2314\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2316\" data-end=\"2327\"><strong data-start=\"2316\" data-end=\"2326\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2328\" data-end=\"2407\">\n<li data-start=\"2328\" data-end=\"2349\">\n<p data-start=\"2330\" data-end=\"2349\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2350\" data-end=\"2407\">\n<p data-start=\"2352\" data-end=\"2407\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2409\" data-end=\"2442\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1_LLL\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"2417\" data-end=\"2442\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LLL)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2444\" data-end=\"2626\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2628\" data-end=\"2640\"><strong data-start=\"2628\" data-end=\"2639\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2641\" data-end=\"2745\">\n<li data-start=\"2641\" data-end=\"2687\">\n<p data-start=\"2643\" data-end=\"2687\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2688\" data-end=\"2745\">\n<p data-start=\"2690\" data-end=\"2745\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2747\" data-end=\"2758\"><strong data-start=\"2747\" data-end=\"2757\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2759\" data-end=\"2820\">\n<li data-start=\"2759\" data-end=\"2780\">\n<p data-start=\"2761\" data-end=\"2780\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2781\" data-end=\"2820\">\n<p data-start=\"2783\" data-end=\"2820\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2822\" data-end=\"2849\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"2830\" data-end=\"2849\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2851\" data-end=\"3071\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3073\" data-end=\"3085\"><strong data-start=\"3073\" data-end=\"3084\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3086\" data-end=\"3120\">\n<li data-start=\"3086\" data-end=\"3120\">\n<p data-start=\"3088\" data-end=\"3120\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3122\" data-end=\"3133\"><strong data-start=\"3122\" data-end=\"3132\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3134\" data-end=\"3201\">\n<li data-start=\"3134\" data-end=\"3168\">\n<p data-start=\"3136\" data-end=\"3168\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3169\" data-end=\"3201\">\n<p data-start=\"3171\" data-end=\"3201\">\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"21pp91\" data-start=\"3203\" data-end=\"3235\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3237\" data-end=\"3365\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3366\" data-end=\"3596\">\n<li data-start=\"3366\" data-end=\"3440\">\n<p data-start=\"3368\" data-end=\"3440\"><strong data-start=\"3368\" data-end=\"3391\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3441\" data-end=\"3506\">\n<p data-start=\"3443\" data-end=\"3506\"><strong data-start=\"3443\" data-end=\"3470\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645<\/strong>: \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3507\" data-end=\"3596\">\n<p data-start=\"3509\" data-end=\"3596\"><strong data-start=\"3509\" data-end=\"3529\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"17px054\" data-start=\"3598\" data-end=\"3624\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3626\" data-end=\"3696\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3697\" data-end=\"4016\">\n<li data-start=\"3697\" data-end=\"3777\">\n<p data-start=\"3700\" data-end=\"3777\"><strong data-start=\"3700\" data-end=\"3728\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3778\" data-end=\"3870\">\n<p data-start=\"3781\" data-end=\"3870\"><strong data-start=\"3781\" data-end=\"3808\">\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3871\" data-end=\"3937\">\n<p data-start=\"3874\" data-end=\"3937\"><strong data-start=\"3874\" data-end=\"3900\">\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3938\" data-end=\"4016\">\n<p data-start=\"3941\" data-end=\"4016\"><strong data-start=\"3941\" data-end=\"3956\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1oosv6w\" data-start=\"4018\" data-end=\"4055\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"4057\" data-end=\"4267\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"4057\" data-end=\"4210\">\n<p data-start=\"4060\" data-end=\"4210\"><strong data-start=\"4060\" data-end=\"4097\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 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\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6164"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10929,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6164\/revisions\/10929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}