{"id":6118,"date":"2026-03-04T23:47:23","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T21:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6118"},"modified":"2026-03-04T23:47:23","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T21:47:23","slug":"%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%B5_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%B5_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\" >\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#2_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84\" >2. \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_ESWL\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ESWL)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#4_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9\" >4. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1\" >5. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\" >\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#1_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84\" >1. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#2_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >2. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#3_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84\" >3. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#4_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\" >4. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#5_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85\" >5. \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%9F\" >1. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#2_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%9F\" >2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#4_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8B%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\" >4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#5_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%9F\" >5. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"152sjy9\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"65\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%B5_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"67\" data-end=\"369\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1k14cv6\" data-start=\"371\" data-end=\"398\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"400\" data-end=\"725\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1vt4jwo\" data-start=\"727\" data-end=\"753\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\"><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"755\" data-end=\"1185\">\n<li data-start=\"755\" data-end=\"861\">\n<p data-start=\"757\" data-end=\"861\"><strong data-start=\"757\" data-end=\"770\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"862\" data-end=\"923\">\n<p data-start=\"864\" data-end=\"923\"><strong data-start=\"864\" data-end=\"887\">\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"924\" data-end=\"998\">\n<p data-start=\"926\" data-end=\"998\"><strong data-start=\"926\" data-end=\"942\">\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"999\" data-end=\"1060\">\n<p data-start=\"1001\" data-end=\"1060\"><strong data-start=\"1001\" data-end=\"1021\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0624:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0624.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1061\" data-end=\"1185\">\n<p data-start=\"1063\" data-end=\"1185\"><strong data-start=\"1063\" data-end=\"1088\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"17cn7fn\" data-start=\"1187\" data-end=\"1221\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%B5_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\"><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1223\" data-end=\"1313\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1315\" data-end=\"1342\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"1323\" data-end=\"1342\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1344\" data-end=\"1470\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0645\u0645)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1472\" data-end=\"1698\">\n<li data-start=\"1472\" data-end=\"1531\">\n<p data-start=\"1474\" data-end=\"1531\"><strong data-start=\"1474\" data-end=\"1492\">\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1532\" data-end=\"1603\">\n<p data-start=\"1534\" data-end=\"1603\"><strong data-start=\"1534\" data-end=\"1552\">\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1604\" data-end=\"1698\">\n<p data-start=\"1606\" data-end=\"1698\"><strong data-start=\"1606\" data-end=\"1635\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1700\" data-end=\"1733\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"1708\" data-end=\"1733\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1735\" data-end=\"1986\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1988\" data-end=\"2039\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_ESWL\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"1996\" data-end=\"2039\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ESWL)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2041\" data-end=\"2270\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629). \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2272\" data-end=\"2312\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"2280\" data-end=\"2312\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2314\" data-end=\"2455\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2457\" data-end=\"2676\">\n<li data-start=\"2457\" data-end=\"2585\">\n<p data-start=\"2459\" data-end=\"2585\"><strong data-start=\"2459\" data-end=\"2500\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 (URETEROSCOPY):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2586\" data-end=\"2676\">\n<p data-start=\"2588\" data-end=\"2676\"><strong data-start=\"2588\" data-end=\"2611\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2678\" data-end=\"2704\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"2686\" data-end=\"2704\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2706\" data-end=\"2873\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"qkjn6k\" data-start=\"2875\" data-end=\"2911\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\"><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2913\" data-end=\"3011\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3013\" data-end=\"3044\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"3021\" data-end=\"3044\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3046\" data-end=\"3188\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 8-10 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3190\" data-end=\"3240\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"3198\" data-end=\"3240\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3242\" data-end=\"3428\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3430\" data-end=\"3484\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%84\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"3438\" data-end=\"3484\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3486\" data-end=\"3659\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3661\" data-end=\"3694\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"3669\" data-end=\"3694\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3696\" data-end=\"3839\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3841\" data-end=\"3875\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"3849\" data-end=\"3875\">\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3877\" data-end=\"3959\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1xueblo\" data-start=\"3961\" data-end=\"3987\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"3989\" data-end=\"4048\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"3997\" data-end=\"4048\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4049\" data-end=\"4209\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4211\" data-end=\"4281\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%9F\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"4219\" data-end=\"4281\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4282\" data-end=\"4390\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4392\" data-end=\"4442\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"4400\" data-end=\"4442\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4443\" data-end=\"4597\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4599\" data-end=\"4656\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8B%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"4607\" data-end=\"4656\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4657\" data-end=\"4752\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4754\" data-end=\"4812\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%9F\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"4762\" data-end=\"4812\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4813\" data-end=\"4928\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4930\" data-end=\"5115\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 <a data-start=\"5009\" data-end=\"5054\" class=\"\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Arab Urology<\/a> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6118"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10883,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6118\/revisions\/10883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}