{"id":6111,"date":"2026-03-04T09:46:48","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T07:46:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6111"},"modified":"2026-03-04T09:46:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T07:46:48","slug":"%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"26\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"26\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"28\" data-end=\"420\">\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%83%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84\" >\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86\" >\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD\" >\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85\" >\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_ESWL\" >\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ESWL)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\" >\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >4. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1\" >\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD\" >\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B8_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A\" >\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#5_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\" >5. \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#6_%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >6. \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"6kum4d\" data-start=\"422\" data-end=\"467\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"429\" data-end=\"467\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"469\" data-end=\"500\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%83%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"501\" data-end=\"748\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2-3 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"750\" data-end=\"773\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86\"><\/span>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"774\" data-end=\"1033\">\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1035\" data-end=\"1055\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD\"><\/span>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1056\" data-end=\"1229\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"10jyy9w\" data-start=\"1231\" data-end=\"1259\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"1238\" data-end=\"1259\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"1261\" data-end=\"1278\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85\"><\/span>\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1279\" data-end=\"1545\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1547\" data-end=\"1571\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1572\" data-end=\"1743\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1gebq8c\" data-start=\"1745\" data-end=\"1788\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"1752\" data-end=\"1788\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"1790\" data-end=\"1836\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_ESWL\"><\/span>\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ESWL)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1837\" data-end=\"2122\">\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2124\" data-end=\"2141\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\"><\/span>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2142\" data-end=\"2414\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2416\" data-end=\"2442\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2443\" data-end=\"2655\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"16h4e5q\" data-start=\"2657\" data-end=\"2688\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"2664\" data-end=\"2688\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2690\" data-end=\"2835\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2837\" data-end=\"2861\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1\"><\/span>\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2862\" data-end=\"3019\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3021\" data-end=\"3064\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3065\" data-end=\"3208\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3210\" data-end=\"3241\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD\"><\/span>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3242\" data-end=\"3372\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3374\" data-end=\"3397\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B8_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86_%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3398\" data-end=\"3515\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1fz67t3\" data-start=\"3517\" data-end=\"3546\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"3524\" data-end=\"3546\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3548\" data-end=\"3735\"><strong data-start=\"3548\" data-end=\"3595\">1. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 5 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3737\" data-end=\"3948\"><strong data-start=\"3737\" data-end=\"3790\">2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0644\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3950\" data-end=\"4160\"><strong data-start=\"3950\" data-end=\"3995\">3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0624\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4162\" data-end=\"4322\"><strong data-start=\"4162\" data-end=\"4198\">4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4324\" data-end=\"4532\"><strong data-start=\"4324\" data-end=\"4371\">5. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1fc2sr0\" data-start=\"4534\" data-end=\"4596\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>6. <strong data-start=\"4541\" data-end=\"4596\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4598\" data-end=\"4871\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <strong data-start=\"4743\" data-end=\"4759\">Arab Urology<\/strong>. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4873\" data-end=\"4973\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 <a data-start=\"4907\" data-end=\"4947\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/\">Arab Urology<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0629 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