{"id":6108,"date":"2026-03-04T03:46:50","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T01:46:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6108"},"modified":"2026-03-04T03:46:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T01:46:50","slug":"%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b0-%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b0-%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"45\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"45\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a: \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"47\" data-end=\"390\">\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a) \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b0-%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#1_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9\" >1. \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b0-%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9\" >2. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b0-%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b0-%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#4_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9\" >4. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b0-%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1\" >5. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b0-%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#6_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B0_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\" >6. \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b0-%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84\" >7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"yq832k\" data-start=\"392\" data-end=\"415\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"399\" data-end=\"415\">\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"416\" data-end=\"535\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"537\" data-end=\"1018\">\n<li data-start=\"537\" data-end=\"687\">\n<p data-start=\"539\" data-end=\"687\"><strong data-start=\"539\" data-end=\"560\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"688\" data-end=\"893\">\n<p data-start=\"690\" data-end=\"893\"><strong data-start=\"690\" data-end=\"715\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"894\" data-end=\"1018\">\n<p data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"1018\"><strong data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"923\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"hecp0h\" data-start=\"1020\" data-end=\"1058\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"1027\" data-end=\"1058\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1059\" data-end=\"1157\">\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1159\" data-end=\"1630\">\n<li data-start=\"1159\" data-end=\"1264\">\n<p data-start=\"1161\" data-end=\"1264\"><strong data-start=\"1161\" data-end=\"1185\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1265\" data-end=\"1371\">\n<p data-start=\"1267\" data-end=\"1371\"><strong data-start=\"1267\" data-end=\"1290\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1372\" data-end=\"1520\">\n<p data-start=\"1374\" data-end=\"1520\"><strong data-start=\"1374\" data-end=\"1407\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1521\" data-end=\"1630\">\n<p data-start=\"1523\" data-end=\"1630\"><strong data-start=\"1523\" data-end=\"1546\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1isxojt\" data-start=\"1632\" data-end=\"1657\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"1639\" data-end=\"1657\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1658\" data-end=\"1890\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u0646 20-37 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"11ea7qm\" data-start=\"1892\" data-end=\"1915\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"1899\" data-end=\"1915\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1916\" data-end=\"2008\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2010\" data-end=\"2240\">\n<li data-start=\"2010\" data-end=\"2082\">\n<p data-start=\"2012\" data-end=\"2082\"><strong data-start=\"2012\" data-end=\"2037\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2083\" data-end=\"2132\">\n<p data-start=\"2085\" data-end=\"2132\"><strong data-start=\"2085\" data-end=\"2095\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2133\" data-end=\"2185\">\n<p data-start=\"2135\" data-end=\"2185\"><strong data-start=\"2135\" data-end=\"2144\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2186\" data-end=\"2237\">\n<p data-start=\"2188\" data-end=\"2237\"><strong data-start=\"2188\" data-end=\"2209\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (pH) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2241\" data-end=\"2305\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1p8dis7\" data-start=\"2307\" data-end=\"2334\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"2314\" data-end=\"2334\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2335\" data-end=\"2444\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2446\" data-end=\"2660\">\n<li data-start=\"2446\" data-end=\"2484\">\n<p data-start=\"2448\" data-end=\"2484\"><strong data-start=\"2448\" data-end=\"2483\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2485\" data-end=\"2523\">\n<p data-start=\"2487\" data-end=\"2523\"><strong data-start=\"2487\" data-end=\"2522\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2524\" data-end=\"2571\">\n<p data-start=\"2526\" data-end=\"2571\"><strong data-start=\"2526\" data-end=\"2570\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2572\" data-end=\"2660\">\n<p data-start=\"2574\" data-end=\"2660\"><strong data-start=\"2574\" data-end=\"2592\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2662\" data-end=\"2774\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1mtnr0v\" data-start=\"2776\" data-end=\"2826\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B0_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\"><\/span>6. <strong data-start=\"2783\" data-end=\"2826\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"2827\" data-end=\"3696\">\n<li data-start=\"2827\" data-end=\"2986\">\n<p data-start=\"2830\" data-end=\"2876\"><strong data-start=\"2830\" data-end=\"2876\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2880\" data-end=\"2986\">\n<li data-start=\"2880\" data-end=\"2986\">\n<p data-start=\"2882\" data-end=\"2986\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2988\" data-end=\"3161\">\n<p data-start=\"2991\" data-end=\"3048\"><strong data-start=\"2991\" data-end=\"3048\">\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3052\" data-end=\"3161\">\n<li data-start=\"3052\" data-end=\"3161\">\n<p data-start=\"3054\" data-end=\"3161\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3163\" data-end=\"3355\">\n<p data-start=\"3166\" data-end=\"3216\"><strong data-start=\"3166\" data-end=\"3216\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3220\" data-end=\"3355\">\n<li data-start=\"3220\" data-end=\"3355\">\n<p data-start=\"3222\" data-end=\"3355\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3357\" data-end=\"3546\">\n<p data-start=\"3360\" data-end=\"3425\"><strong data-start=\"3360\" data-end=\"3425\">\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3429\" data-end=\"3546\">\n<li data-start=\"3429\" data-end=\"3546\">\n<p data-start=\"3431\" data-end=\"3546\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3548\" data-end=\"3696\">\n<p data-start=\"3551\" data-end=\"3603\"><strong data-start=\"3551\" data-end=\"3603\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3607\" data-end=\"3696\">\n<li data-start=\"3607\" data-end=\"3696\">\n<p data-start=\"3609\" data-end=\"3696\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"173tkuo\" data-start=\"3698\" data-end=\"3743\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84\"><\/span>7. <strong data-start=\"3705\" data-end=\"3743\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3744\" data-end=\"3847\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3849\" data-end=\"4161\">\n<li data-start=\"3849\" data-end=\"3980\">\n<p data-start=\"3851\" data-end=\"3980\"><strong data-start=\"3851\" data-end=\"3885\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3981\" data-end=\"4068\">\n<p data-start=\"3983\" data-end=\"4068\"><strong data-start=\"3983\" data-end=\"4003\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4069\" data-end=\"4161\">\n<p data-start=\"4071\" data-end=\"4161\"><strong data-start=\"4071\" data-end=\"4083\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4163\" data-end=\"4458\"><strong data-start=\"4163\" data-end=\"4173\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/strong><br>\n\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4460\" data-end=\"4631\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"4530\" data-end=\"4581\">\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 <strong data-start=\"4586\" data-end=\"4630\"><a data-start=\"4588\" data-end=\"4628\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/\">Arab Urology<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a: \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a) \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6108"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10873,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6108\/revisions\/10873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}