{"id":6100,"date":"2026-03-03T11:47:01","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T09:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6100"},"modified":"2026-03-03T11:47:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T09:47:01","slug":"%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#1_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_ESWL\" >1. \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ESWL)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_ESWL%D8%9F\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 ESWL\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8\" >\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1_PCL\" >2. \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (PCL)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%9F\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-2\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8-2\" >\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9_Open_Surgery\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (Open Surgery)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-3\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8-3\" >\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_Sonic_Waves\" >4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Sonic Waves)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-4\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8-4\" >\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#5_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >5. \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-5\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8-5\" >\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#6_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%83%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84\" >6. \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-6\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8-6\" >\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D8%9F\" >1. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#2_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89%D8%9F\" >3. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#4_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%9F\" >4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#5_%D9%83%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA_%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89%D8%9F\" >5. \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1j6hji2\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"37\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"39\" data-end=\"476\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"12bqhwu\" data-start=\"478\" data-end=\"532\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9_ESWL\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"485\" data-end=\"532\">\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 (ESWL)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"534\" data-end=\"757\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0647\u0648 <strong data-start=\"572\" data-end=\"630\">\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (ESWL)<\/strong>. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"759\" data-end=\"787\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_ESWL%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"764\" data-end=\"787\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 ESWL\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"789\" data-end=\"1001\">\n<li data-start=\"789\" data-end=\"840\">\n<p data-start=\"791\" data-end=\"840\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"841\" data-end=\"922\">\n<p data-start=\"843\" data-end=\"922\">\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"923\" data-end=\"1001\">\n<p data-start=\"925\" data-end=\"1001\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1003\" data-end=\"1020\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1008\" data-end=\"1020\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1021\" data-end=\"1124\">\n<li data-start=\"1021\" data-end=\"1046\">\n<p data-start=\"1023\" data-end=\"1046\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1047\" data-end=\"1066\">\n<p data-start=\"1049\" data-end=\"1066\">\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1067\" data-end=\"1124\">\n<p data-start=\"1069\" data-end=\"1124\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1126\" data-end=\"1142\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1131\" data-end=\"1142\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1143\" data-end=\"1214\">\n<li data-start=\"1143\" data-end=\"1185\">\n<p data-start=\"1145\" data-end=\"1185\">\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1186\" data-end=\"1214\">\n<p data-start=\"1188\" data-end=\"1214\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"j61nl8\" data-start=\"1216\" data-end=\"1260\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1_PCL\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"1223\" data-end=\"1260\">\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (PCL)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1262\" data-end=\"1474\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 <strong data-start=\"1350\" data-end=\"1360\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1476\" data-end=\"1508\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1481\" data-end=\"1508\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1510\" data-end=\"1682\">\n<li data-start=\"1510\" data-end=\"1572\">\n<p data-start=\"1512\" data-end=\"1572\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1573\" data-end=\"1636\">\n<p data-start=\"1575\" data-end=\"1636\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1637\" data-end=\"1682\">\n<p data-start=\"1639\" data-end=\"1682\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1684\" data-end=\"1701\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-2\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1689\" data-end=\"1701\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1702\" data-end=\"1778\">\n<li data-start=\"1702\" data-end=\"1739\">\n<p data-start=\"1704\" data-end=\"1739\">\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1740\" data-end=\"1778\">\n<p data-start=\"1742\" data-end=\"1778\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1780\" data-end=\"1796\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8-2\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1785\" data-end=\"1796\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1797\" data-end=\"1853\">\n<li data-start=\"1797\" data-end=\"1827\">\n<p data-start=\"1799\" data-end=\"1827\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1828\" data-end=\"1853\">\n<p data-start=\"1830\" data-end=\"1853\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"12knxyn\" data-start=\"1855\" data-end=\"1897\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9_Open_Surgery\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"1862\" data-end=\"1897\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (Open Surgery)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1899\" data-end=\"2112\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong data-start=\"2005\" data-end=\"2021\">\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2114\" data-end=\"2131\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-3\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2119\" data-end=\"2131\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2132\" data-end=\"2190\">\n<li data-start=\"2132\" data-end=\"2173\">\n<p data-start=\"2134\" data-end=\"2173\">\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2174\" data-end=\"2190\">\n<p data-start=\"2176\" data-end=\"2190\">\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2192\" data-end=\"2208\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8-3\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2197\" data-end=\"2208\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2209\" data-end=\"2284\">\n<li data-start=\"2209\" data-end=\"2245\">\n<p data-start=\"2211\" data-end=\"2245\">\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2246\" data-end=\"2284\">\n<p data-start=\"2248\" data-end=\"2284\">\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"64owrb\" data-start=\"2286\" data-end=\"2343\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_Sonic_Waves\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"2293\" data-end=\"2343\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Sonic Waves)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2345\" data-end=\"2532\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong data-start=\"2370\" data-end=\"2393\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2534\" data-end=\"2551\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-4\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2539\" data-end=\"2551\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2552\" data-end=\"2597\">\n<li data-start=\"2552\" data-end=\"2571\">\n<p data-start=\"2554\" data-end=\"2571\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2572\" data-end=\"2597\">\n<p data-start=\"2574\" data-end=\"2597\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2599\" data-end=\"2615\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8-4\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2604\" data-end=\"2615\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2616\" data-end=\"2653\">\n<li data-start=\"2616\" data-end=\"2653\">\n<p data-start=\"2618\" data-end=\"2653\">\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1qb5l8b\" data-start=\"2655\" data-end=\"2693\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"2662\" data-end=\"2693\">\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2695\" data-end=\"2872\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong data-start=\"2724\" data-end=\"2735\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2874\" data-end=\"2891\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-5\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2879\" data-end=\"2891\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2892\" data-end=\"2966\">\n<li data-start=\"2892\" data-end=\"2909\">\n<p data-start=\"2894\" data-end=\"2909\">\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2910\" data-end=\"2966\">\n<p data-start=\"2912\" data-end=\"2966\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2968\" data-end=\"2984\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8-5\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2973\" data-end=\"2984\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2985\" data-end=\"3066\">\n<li data-start=\"2985\" data-end=\"3015\">\n<p data-start=\"2987\" data-end=\"3015\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3016\" data-end=\"3066\">\n<p data-start=\"3018\" data-end=\"3066\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"vi0l2t\" data-start=\"3068\" data-end=\"3105\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%83%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84\"><\/span>6. <strong data-start=\"3075\" data-end=\"3105\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3107\" data-end=\"3310\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 <strong data-start=\"3184\" data-end=\"3212\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3312\" data-end=\"3329\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7-6\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3317\" data-end=\"3329\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3330\" data-end=\"3388\">\n<li data-start=\"3330\" data-end=\"3341\">\n<p data-start=\"3332\" data-end=\"3341\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3342\" data-end=\"3388\">\n<p data-start=\"3344\" data-end=\"3388\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3390\" data-end=\"3406\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8-6\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3395\" data-end=\"3406\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3407\" data-end=\"3493\">\n<li data-start=\"3407\" data-end=\"3493\">\n<p data-start=\"3409\" data-end=\"3493\">\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1g5ywxm\" data-start=\"3495\" data-end=\"3515\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3517\" data-end=\"3725\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3727\" data-end=\"4039\">\n<li data-start=\"3727\" data-end=\"3799\">\n<p data-start=\"3730\" data-end=\"3799\"><strong data-start=\"3730\" data-end=\"3765\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3800\" data-end=\"3897\">\n<p data-start=\"3803\" data-end=\"3897\"><strong data-start=\"3803\" data-end=\"3829\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3898\" data-end=\"3969\">\n<p data-start=\"3901\" data-end=\"3969\"><strong data-start=\"3901\" data-end=\"3943\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3970\" data-end=\"4039\">\n<p data-start=\"3973\" data-end=\"4039\"><strong data-start=\"3973\" data-end=\"3991\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1xueblo\" data-start=\"4041\" data-end=\"4067\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"4069\" data-end=\"4101\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D8%9F\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"4077\" data-end=\"4101\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4102\" data-end=\"4231\">\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4233\" data-end=\"4310\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"4241\" data-end=\"4310\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4311\" data-end=\"4455\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 2 \u0633\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4457\" data-end=\"4501\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89%D8%9F\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"4465\" data-end=\"4501\">\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4502\" data-end=\"4623\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4625\" data-end=\"4684\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%9F\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"4633\" data-end=\"4684\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4685\" data-end=\"4754\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4756\" data-end=\"4810\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%83%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA_%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89%D8%9F\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"4764\" data-end=\"4810\">\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4811\" data-end=\"4955\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1d6yxd6\" data-start=\"4957\" data-end=\"4968\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4970\" data-end=\"5373\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 <strong data-start=\"5251\" data-end=\"5318\">\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <strong data-start=\"5328\" data-end=\"5372\"><a data-start=\"5330\" data-end=\"5370\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/\">Arab Urology<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6100"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6100\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10865,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6100\/revisions\/10865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}