{"id":6098,"date":"2026-03-03T07:47:53","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T05:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6098"},"modified":"2026-03-03T07:47:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T05:47:53","slug":"%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"52\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"52\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"54\" data-end=\"360\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"290\" data-end=\"318\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" 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class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#2_%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\" >2. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#3_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\" >3. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#4_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\" >4. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#%D8%A3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A\" >\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A9\" >\u0628. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_DNA_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u062f. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 DNA \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#%D9%87%D9%80_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0647\u0640. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#5_%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%87%D8%9F\" >5. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#6_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\" >6. \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#7_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\" >7. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\" >8. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#1_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\" >1. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#2_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\" >2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#4_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#5_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\" >5. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89\/#9_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9\" >9. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"pm6kq1\" data-start=\"362\" data-end=\"400\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"369\" data-end=\"400\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"402\" data-end=\"642\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1cbl2wq\" data-start=\"644\" data-end=\"681\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"651\" data-end=\"681\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"1073\">\n<li data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"799\">\n<p data-start=\"685\" data-end=\"799\"><strong data-start=\"685\" data-end=\"709\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"800\" data-end=\"946\">\n<p data-start=\"802\" data-end=\"946\"><strong data-start=\"802\" data-end=\"828\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"947\" data-end=\"1073\">\n<p data-start=\"949\" data-end=\"1073\"><strong data-start=\"949\" data-end=\"977\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636:<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1gtu72c\" data-start=\"1075\" data-end=\"1112\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"1082\" data-end=\"1112\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1114\" data-end=\"1438\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"13w3i9u\" data-start=\"1440\" data-end=\"1474\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"1447\" data-end=\"1474\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"1476\" data-end=\"1508\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0623. <strong data-start=\"1484\" data-end=\"1508\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1510\" data-end=\"1600\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1602\" data-end=\"2035\">\n<li data-start=\"1602\" data-end=\"1745\">\n<p data-start=\"1604\" data-end=\"1745\"><strong data-start=\"1604\" data-end=\"1630\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1746\" data-end=\"1890\">\n<p data-start=\"1748\" data-end=\"1890\"><strong data-start=\"1748\" data-end=\"1759\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1891\" data-end=\"2035\">\n<p data-start=\"1893\" data-end=\"2035\"><strong data-start=\"1893\" data-end=\"1903\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a (\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644) \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2037\" data-end=\"2063\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0628. <strong data-start=\"2045\" data-end=\"2063\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2065\" data-end=\"2307\">\u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2309\" data-end=\"2342\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062c. <strong data-start=\"2317\" data-end=\"2342\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2344\" data-end=\"2573\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (pH). \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2575\" data-end=\"2615\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_DNA_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062f. <strong data-start=\"2583\" data-end=\"2615\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 DNA \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2617\" data-end=\"2835\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 DNA \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2837\" data-end=\"2896\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%80_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0647\u0640. <strong data-start=\"2846\" data-end=\"2896\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2898\" data-end=\"3062\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"lxpt8v\" data-start=\"3064\" data-end=\"3124\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%87%D8%9F\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"3071\" data-end=\"3124\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3126\" data-end=\"3264\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3266\" data-end=\"3707\">\n<li data-start=\"3266\" data-end=\"3376\">\n<p data-start=\"3268\" data-end=\"3376\"><strong data-start=\"3268\" data-end=\"3294\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3377\" data-end=\"3471\">\n<p data-start=\"3379\" data-end=\"3471\"><strong data-start=\"3379\" data-end=\"3406\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 40% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3472\" data-end=\"3561\">\n<p data-start=\"3474\" data-end=\"3561\"><strong data-start=\"3474\" data-end=\"3500\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 4% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3562\" data-end=\"3636\">\n<p data-start=\"3564\" data-end=\"3636\"><strong data-start=\"3564\" data-end=\"3576\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3637\" data-end=\"3707\">\n<p data-start=\"3639\" data-end=\"3707\"><strong data-start=\"3639\" data-end=\"3646\">pH:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 7.2 \u0648 8.0.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"155vyb9\" data-start=\"3709\" data-end=\"3755\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span>6. <strong data-start=\"3716\" data-end=\"3755\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3757\" data-end=\"4065\">\n<li data-start=\"3757\" data-end=\"3881\">\n<p data-start=\"3759\" data-end=\"3881\"><strong data-start=\"3759\" data-end=\"3800\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3882\" data-end=\"3963\">\n<p data-start=\"3884\" data-end=\"3963\"><strong data-start=\"3884\" data-end=\"3918\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3964\" data-end=\"4065\">\n<p data-start=\"3966\" data-end=\"4065\"><strong data-start=\"3966\" data-end=\"4020\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"djmafr\" data-start=\"4067\" data-end=\"4141\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span>7. <strong data-start=\"4074\" data-end=\"4141\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4143\" data-end=\"4212\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4214\" data-end=\"4585\">\n<li data-start=\"4214\" data-end=\"4275\">\n<p data-start=\"4216\" data-end=\"4275\"><strong data-start=\"4216\" data-end=\"4228\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4276\" data-end=\"4379\">\n<p data-start=\"4278\" data-end=\"4379\"><strong data-start=\"4278\" data-end=\"4290\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 C \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4380\" data-end=\"4448\">\n<p data-start=\"4382\" data-end=\"4448\"><strong data-start=\"4382\" data-end=\"4393\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4449\" data-end=\"4585\">\n<p data-start=\"4451\" data-end=\"4585\"><strong data-start=\"4451\" data-end=\"4463\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"p45zyi\" data-start=\"4587\" data-end=\"4620\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\"><\/span>8. <strong data-start=\"4594\" data-end=\"4620\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"4622\" data-end=\"4668\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"4630\" data-end=\"4668\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4669\" data-end=\"4846\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4848\" data-end=\"4918\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"4856\" data-end=\"4918\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4919\" data-end=\"5068\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"5070\" data-end=\"5144\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A5%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AC_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"5078\" data-end=\"5144\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"5145\" data-end=\"5269\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"5271\" data-end=\"5336\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"5279\" data-end=\"5336\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"5337\" data-end=\"5483\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"5485\" data-end=\"5545\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"5493\" data-end=\"5545\">\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"5546\" data-end=\"5662\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"kbtyao\" data-start=\"5664\" data-end=\"5680\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9\"><\/span>9. <strong data-start=\"5671\" data-end=\"5680\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5682\" data-end=\"6022\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6024\" data-end=\"6141\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <a data-start=\"6100\" data-end=\"6140\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/\">Arab Urology<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c&#8230;.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6098"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10863,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6098\/revisions\/10863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}