{"id":6095,"date":"2026-03-03T01:46:46","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T23:46:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6095"},"modified":"2026-03-03T01:46:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T23:46:46","slug":"%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%E2%80%A2_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%83%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1\" >\u2022 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%E2%80%A2_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A9\" >\u2022 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%E2%80%A2_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\" >\u2022 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%E2%80%A2_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u2022 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#2_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9\" >2. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%E2%80%A2_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9\" >\u2022 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%E2%80%A2_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86\" >\u2022 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%E2%80%A2_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u2022 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%E2%80%A2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%E2%80%A2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_ESWL\" >\u2022 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ESWL)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%E2%80%A2_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A\" >\u2022 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%E2%80%A2_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1_PCNL\" >\u2022 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (PCNL)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1\" >4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >5. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF\" >6. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\" >7. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#1_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%91%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\" >1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#2_%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D9%8B%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8B%D8%A7%D8%9F\" >2. \u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\" >3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#4_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%B5_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#5_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\" >5. \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#8_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A9\" >8. \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"13l5xs7\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"29\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%B5_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"31\" data-end=\"267\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"269\" data-end=\"477\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"ofk11j\" data-start=\"479\" data-end=\"512\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"486\" data-end=\"512\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"514\" data-end=\"684\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"686\" data-end=\"716\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A2_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%83%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1\"><\/span>\u2022 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"717\" data-end=\"948\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"950\" data-end=\"977\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A2_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u2022 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"978\" data-end=\"1137\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1139\" data-end=\"1177\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A2_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span>\u2022 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1178\" data-end=\"1400\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1402\" data-end=\"1440\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A2_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u2022 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1441\" data-end=\"1620\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"125do34\" data-start=\"1622\" data-end=\"1657\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"1629\" data-end=\"1657\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1659\" data-end=\"1837\">\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1839\" data-end=\"1861\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A2_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u2022 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1862\" data-end=\"1999\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2001\" data-end=\"2024\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A2_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86\"><\/span>\u2022 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2025\" data-end=\"2184\">\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2186\" data-end=\"2215\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A2_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u2022 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2216\" data-end=\"2363\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"fsbnjg\" data-start=\"2365\" data-end=\"2401\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"2372\" data-end=\"2401\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2403\" data-end=\"2513\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2515\" data-end=\"2529\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2530\" data-end=\"2693\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2695\" data-end=\"2747\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_ESWL\"><\/span>\u2022 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ESWL)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2748\" data-end=\"2946\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2948\" data-end=\"2994\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A2_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A6%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u2022 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2995\" data-end=\"3177\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3179\" data-end=\"3206\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%A2_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1_PCNL\"><\/span>\u2022 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (PCNL)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3207\" data-end=\"3380\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"842tlb\" data-start=\"3382\" data-end=\"3407\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"3389\" data-end=\"3407\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3409\" data-end=\"3644\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1fgv1dv\" data-start=\"3646\" data-end=\"3680\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"3653\" data-end=\"3680\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3682\" data-end=\"3810\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3812\" data-end=\"4079\">\n<li data-start=\"3812\" data-end=\"3965\">\n<p data-start=\"3814\" data-end=\"3965\"><strong data-start=\"3814\" data-end=\"3840\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3966\" data-end=\"4079\">\n<p data-start=\"3968\" data-end=\"4079\"><strong data-start=\"3968\" data-end=\"3993\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"w01vwb\" data-start=\"4081\" data-end=\"4114\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF\"><\/span>6. <strong data-start=\"4088\" data-end=\"4114\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4116\" data-end=\"4275\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"ewpwzp\" data-start=\"4277\" data-end=\"4310\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\"><\/span>7. <strong data-start=\"4284\" data-end=\"4310\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"4312\" data-end=\"4354\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%91%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"4320\" data-end=\"4354\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4355\" data-end=\"4544\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4546\" data-end=\"4591\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D9%8B%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8B%D8%A7%D8%9F\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"4554\" data-end=\"4591\">\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4592\" data-end=\"4716\">\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4718\" data-end=\"4761\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"4726\" data-end=\"4761\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4762\" data-end=\"4886\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4888\" data-end=\"4941\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%B5_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"4896\" data-end=\"4941\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4942\" data-end=\"5049\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"5051\" data-end=\"5084\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"5059\" data-end=\"5084\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"5085\" data-end=\"5206\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"125l3pb\" data-start=\"5208\" data-end=\"5224\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A9\"><\/span>8. <strong data-start=\"5215\" data-end=\"5224\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5226\" data-end=\"5455\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5457\" data-end=\"5636\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 <a data-start=\"5590\" data-end=\"5635\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 Arab Urology<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6095"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10860,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6095\/revisions\/10860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}