{"id":6004,"date":"2026-02-23T11:47:07","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T09:47:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6004"},"modified":"2026-02-23T11:47:07","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T09:47:07","slug":"%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"190\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 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style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9\/#%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%81%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%89\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"nwgy3t\" data-start=\"192\" data-end=\"214\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"216\" data-end=\"349\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"351\" data-end=\"1420\">\n<li data-start=\"351\" data-end=\"508\">\n<p data-start=\"354\" data-end=\"374\"><strong data-start=\"354\" data-end=\"372\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"378\" data-end=\"508\">\n<li data-start=\"378\" data-end=\"438\">\n<p data-start=\"380\" data-end=\"438\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"442\" data-end=\"508\">\n<p data-start=\"444\" data-end=\"508\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"966\" data-end=\"1162\">\n<p data-start=\"969\" data-end=\"981\"><strong data-start=\"969\" data-end=\"980\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"985\" data-end=\"1162\">\n<li data-start=\"985\" data-end=\"1095\">\n<p data-start=\"987\" data-end=\"1095\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1099\" data-end=\"1162\">\n<p data-start=\"1101\" data-end=\"1162\">\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1164\" data-end=\"1420\">\n<p data-start=\"1167\" data-end=\"1178\"><strong data-start=\"1167\" data-end=\"1177\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1182\" data-end=\"1420\">\n<li data-start=\"1182\" data-end=\"1274\">\n<p data-start=\"1184\" data-end=\"1274\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1mqkplx\" data-start=\"1422\" data-end=\"1441\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1443\" data-end=\"1777\">\n<li data-start=\"1443\" data-end=\"1652\">\n<p data-start=\"1445\" data-end=\"1652\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 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