{"id":6001,"date":"2026-02-23T05:46:54","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T03:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=6001"},"modified":"2026-02-23T05:46:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T03:46:54","slug":"%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"350\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630). \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9\/#%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9\/#%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9\" >\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9\/#%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9\" >\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li 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class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"381\" data-end=\"464\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"466\" data-end=\"766\">\n<li data-start=\"466\" data-end=\"601\">\n<p data-start=\"469\" data-end=\"601\"><strong data-start=\"469\" data-end=\"491\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 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data-end=\"766\"><strong data-start=\"681\" data-end=\"712\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"2otrku\" data-start=\"768\" data-end=\"796\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"772\" data-end=\"796\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"978\">\n<li data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"888\">\n<p data-start=\"800\" data-end=\"888\"><strong data-start=\"800\" data-end=\"836\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"889\" data-end=\"978\">\n<p data-start=\"892\" data-end=\"978\"><strong data-start=\"892\" data-end=\"925\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"18wvnd9\" data-start=\"980\" data-end=\"1016\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"984\" data-end=\"1016\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1017\" data-end=\"1129\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1131\" data-end=\"1275\">\n<li data-start=\"1131\" data-end=\"1158\">\n<p data-start=\"1133\" data-end=\"1158\">\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1159\" data-end=\"1214\">\n<p data-start=\"1161\" data-end=\"1214\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1215\" data-end=\"1275\">\n<p data-start=\"1217\" data-end=\"1275\">\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"fmg81u\" data-start=\"1277\" data-end=\"1305\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1281\" data-end=\"1305\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1306\" data-end=\"1476\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1w8i3vf\" data-start=\"1478\" data-end=\"1505\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1482\" data-end=\"1505\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1506\" data-end=\"1778\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1kwn04s\" data-start=\"1780\" data-end=\"1810\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1784\" data-end=\"1810\">\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1811\" data-end=\"1893\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1894\" data-end=\"2142\">\n<li data-start=\"1894\" data-end=\"1977\">\n<p data-start=\"1896\" data-end=\"1977\"><strong data-start=\"1896\" data-end=\"1905\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645<\/strong>: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1978\" data-end=\"2060\">\n<p data-start=\"1980\" data-end=\"2060\"><strong data-start=\"1980\" data-end=\"1996\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2061\" data-end=\"2142\">\n<p data-start=\"2063\" data-end=\"2142\"><strong data-start=\"2063\" data-end=\"2098\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1s4a2n7\" data-start=\"2144\" data-end=\"2177\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2148\" data-end=\"2177\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2178\" data-end=\"2379\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1ucdovm\" data-start=\"2381\" data-end=\"2423\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2385\" data-end=\"2423\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2425\" data-end=\"2566\"><strong data-start=\"2425\" data-end=\"2471\">1. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"2471\" data-end=\"2474\">\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2568\" data-end=\"2721\"><strong data-start=\"2568\" data-end=\"2623\">2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"2623\" data-end=\"2626\">\n\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u0646 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2723\" data-end=\"2857\"><strong data-start=\"2723\" data-end=\"2759\">3. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"2759\" data-end=\"2762\">\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2859\" data-end=\"3008\"><strong data-start=\"2859\" data-end=\"2912\">4. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"2912\" data-end=\"2915\">\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3010\" data-end=\"3159\"><strong data-start=\"3010\" data-end=\"3074\">5. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br data-start=\"3074\" data-end=\"3077\">\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"tzjyog\" data-start=\"3161\" data-end=\"3195\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3165\" data-end=\"3195\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3196\" data-end=\"3414\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630). \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6001"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10766,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6001\/revisions\/10766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}