{"id":5984,"date":"2026-02-22T05:47:08","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T03:47:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=5984"},"modified":"2026-02-22T05:47:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T03:47:08","slug":"%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"23\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"23\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"25\" data-end=\"333\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7\" >\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1y9nslt\" data-start=\"335\" data-end=\"360\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"339\" data-end=\"360\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"362\" data-end=\"638\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"640\" data-end=\"671\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"645\" data-end=\"671\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ol data-start=\"673\" data-end=\"1349\">\n<li data-start=\"673\" data-end=\"862\">\n<p data-start=\"676\" data-end=\"696\"><strong data-start=\"676\" data-end=\"696\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"700\" data-end=\"862\">\n<li data-start=\"700\" data-end=\"862\">\n<p data-start=\"702\" data-end=\"862\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"864\" data-end=\"1019\">\n<p data-start=\"867\" data-end=\"889\"><strong data-start=\"867\" data-end=\"889\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"893\" data-end=\"1019\">\n<li data-start=\"893\" data-end=\"1019\">\n<p data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"1019\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1021\" data-end=\"1186\">\n<p data-start=\"1024\" data-end=\"1042\"><strong data-start=\"1024\" data-end=\"1042\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1046\" data-end=\"1186\">\n<li data-start=\"1046\" data-end=\"1186\">\n<p data-start=\"1048\" data-end=\"1186\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1188\" data-end=\"1349\">\n<p data-start=\"1191\" data-end=\"1210\"><strong data-start=\"1191\" data-end=\"1210\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1214\" data-end=\"1349\">\n<li data-start=\"1214\" data-end=\"1349\">\n<p data-start=\"1216\" data-end=\"1349\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"nobsqv\" data-start=\"1351\" data-end=\"1393\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1355\" data-end=\"1393\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1395\" data-end=\"1590\">\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1592\" data-end=\"1949\">\n<li data-start=\"1592\" data-end=\"1800\">\n<p data-start=\"1594\" data-end=\"1800\"><strong data-start=\"1594\" data-end=\"1626\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1802\" data-end=\"1949\">\n<p data-start=\"1804\" data-end=\"1949\"><strong data-start=\"1804\" data-end=\"1828\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"apxqp4\" data-start=\"1951\" data-end=\"1981\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1955\" data-end=\"1981\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1983\" data-end=\"2118\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2119\" data-end=\"2235\">\n<li data-start=\"2119\" data-end=\"2140\">\n<p data-start=\"2121\" data-end=\"2140\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2141\" data-end=\"2179\">\n<p data-start=\"2143\" data-end=\"2179\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2180\" data-end=\"2201\">\n<p data-start=\"2182\" data-end=\"2201\">\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2202\" data-end=\"2232\">\n<p data-start=\"2204\" data-end=\"2232\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1u7zckk\" data-start=\"2236\" data-end=\"2265\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2240\" data-end=\"2265\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2267\" data-end=\"2444\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2446\" data-end=\"2751\">\n<li data-start=\"2446\" data-end=\"2546\">\n<p data-start=\"2449\" data-end=\"2546\"><strong data-start=\"2449\" data-end=\"2471\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2548\" data-end=\"2626\">\n<p data-start=\"2551\" data-end=\"2626\"><strong data-start=\"2551\" data-end=\"2563\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2628\" data-end=\"2751\">\n<p data-start=\"2631\" data-end=\"2751\"><strong data-start=\"2631\" data-end=\"2643\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"3m83fg\" data-start=\"2753\" data-end=\"2788\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2757\" data-end=\"2788\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2790\" data-end=\"2905\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2906\" data-end=\"3091\">\n<li data-start=\"2906\" data-end=\"2928\">\n<p data-start=\"2908\" data-end=\"2928\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2929\" data-end=\"2971\">\n<p data-start=\"2931\" data-end=\"2971\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2972\" data-end=\"3027\">\n<p data-start=\"2974\" data-end=\"3027\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3028\" data-end=\"3088\">\n<p data-start=\"3030\" data-end=\"3088\">\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3092\" data-end=\"3329\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"3092\" data-end=\"3130\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <a data-start=\"3236\" data-end=\"3276\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/\">Arab Urology<\/a> \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629&#8230;.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5984","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5984"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10754,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5984\/revisions\/10754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}