{"id":5688,"date":"2026-01-28T13:46:48","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T11:46:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=5688"},"modified":"2026-01-28T13:46:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T11:46:48","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"67\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"67\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"519\" data-end=\"761\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"j9tx60\" data-start=\"763\" data-end=\"807\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"767\" data-end=\"807\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"809\" data-end=\"1079\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1gpzlxi\" data-start=\"1081\" data-end=\"1109\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1085\" data-end=\"1109\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1111\" data-end=\"1200\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1202\" data-end=\"1464\">\n<li data-start=\"1202\" data-end=\"1316\">\n<p data-start=\"1204\" data-end=\"1316\"><strong data-start=\"1204\" data-end=\"1223\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1317\" data-end=\"1393\">\n<p data-start=\"1319\" data-end=\"1393\"><strong data-start=\"1319\" data-end=\"1340\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1394\" data-end=\"1464\">\n<p data-start=\"1396\" data-end=\"1464\"><strong data-start=\"1396\" data-end=\"1423\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1tbmsmo\" data-start=\"1466\" data-end=\"1518\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1470\" data-end=\"1518\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1520\" data-end=\"1681\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1683\" data-end=\"2282\">\n<li data-start=\"1683\" data-end=\"1933\">\n<p data-start=\"1686\" data-end=\"1933\"><strong data-start=\"1686\" data-end=\"1715\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1935\" data-end=\"2108\">\n<p data-start=\"1938\" data-end=\"2108\"><strong data-start=\"1938\" data-end=\"1971\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2110\" data-end=\"2282\">\n<p data-start=\"2113\" data-end=\"2282\"><strong data-start=\"2113\" data-end=\"2128\">\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1y4acx3\" data-start=\"2284\" data-end=\"2319\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2288\" data-end=\"2319\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2321\" data-end=\"2370\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2372\" data-end=\"2838\">\n<li data-start=\"2372\" data-end=\"2548\">\n<p data-start=\"2374\" data-end=\"2548\"><strong data-start=\"2374\" data-end=\"2391\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2549\" data-end=\"2722\">\n<p data-start=\"2551\" data-end=\"2722\"><strong data-start=\"2551\" data-end=\"2577\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2723\" data-end=\"2838\">\n<p data-start=\"2725\" data-end=\"2838\"><strong data-start=\"2725\" data-end=\"2745\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"2ealr0\" data-start=\"2840\" data-end=\"2876\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2844\" data-end=\"2876\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2878\" data-end=\"2924\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2926\" data-end=\"3679\">\n<li data-start=\"2926\" data-end=\"3283\">\n<p data-start=\"2929\" data-end=\"2968\"><strong data-start=\"2929\" data-end=\"2967\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2972\" data-end=\"3283\">\n<li data-start=\"2972\" data-end=\"3128\">\n<p data-start=\"2974\" data-end=\"3128\"><strong data-start=\"2974\" data-end=\"3004\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3132\" data-end=\"3283\">\n<p data-start=\"3134\" data-end=\"3283\"><strong data-start=\"3134\" data-end=\"3158\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3285\" data-end=\"3509\">\n<p data-start=\"3288\" data-end=\"3316\"><strong data-start=\"3288\" data-end=\"3315\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3320\" data-end=\"3509\">\n<li data-start=\"3320\" data-end=\"3509\">\n<p data-start=\"3322\" data-end=\"3509\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3511\" data-end=\"3679\">\n<p data-start=\"3514\" data-end=\"3533\"><strong data-start=\"3514\" data-end=\"3532\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3537\" data-end=\"3679\">\n<li data-start=\"3537\" data-end=\"3679\">\n<p data-start=\"3539\" data-end=\"3679\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"ikvdwf\" data-start=\"3681\" data-end=\"3715\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3685\" data-end=\"3715\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3717\" data-end=\"3856\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3858\" data-end=\"4025\">\n<li data-start=\"3858\" data-end=\"3902\">\n<p data-start=\"3860\" data-end=\"3902\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3903\" data-end=\"3968\">\n<p data-start=\"3905\" data-end=\"3968\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3969\" data-end=\"4025\">\n<p data-start=\"3971\" data-end=\"4025\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"ebcvav\" data-start=\"4027\" data-end=\"4071\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"4031\" data-end=\"4071\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4073\" data-end=\"4209\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c 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