{"id":5677,"date":"2026-01-27T15:47:53","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T13:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=5677"},"modified":"2026-01-27T15:47:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T13:47:53","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a9\/#%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a9\/#%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86\" >\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a9\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a9\/#%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9\" >\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1oub67u\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"70\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"105t4te\" data-start=\"72\" data-end=\"81\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<span 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"462\" data-end=\"630\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1vcyqun\" data-start=\"632\" data-end=\"657\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"659\" data-end=\"954\"><strong data-start=\"659\" data-end=\"677\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"3b954w\" data-start=\"956\" data-end=\"980\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86\"><\/span>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"982\" data-end=\"1094\">\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1096\" data-end=\"1484\">\n<li data-start=\"1096\" data-end=\"1190\">\n<p data-start=\"1099\" data-end=\"1190\"><strong data-start=\"1099\" data-end=\"1116\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1191\" data-end=\"1276\">\n<p data-start=\"1194\" data-end=\"1276\"><strong data-start=\"1194\" data-end=\"1212\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1277\" data-end=\"1484\">\n<p data-start=\"1280\" data-end=\"1484\"><strong data-start=\"1280\" data-end=\"1298\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"vzpit6\" data-start=\"1486\" data-end=\"1528\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1530\" data-end=\"1662\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1664\" data-end=\"2405\">\n<li data-start=\"1664\" data-end=\"1806\">\n<p data-start=\"1667\" data-end=\"1806\"><strong data-start=\"1667\" data-end=\"1692\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1807\" data-end=\"1998\">\n<p data-start=\"1810\" data-end=\"1998\"><strong data-start=\"1810\" data-end=\"1839\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1999\" data-end=\"2142\">\n<p data-start=\"2002\" data-end=\"2142\"><strong data-start=\"2002\" data-end=\"2024\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2143\" data-end=\"2282\">\n<p data-start=\"2146\" data-end=\"2282\"><strong data-start=\"2146\" data-end=\"2164\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2283\" data-end=\"2405\">\n<p data-start=\"2286\" data-end=\"2405\"><strong data-start=\"2286\" data-end=\"2297\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1q37nbc\" data-start=\"2407\" data-end=\"2461\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2463\" data-end=\"2575\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2577\" data-end=\"3125\">\n<li data-start=\"2577\" data-end=\"2697\">\n<p data-start=\"2579\" data-end=\"2697\"><strong data-start=\"2579\" data-end=\"2598\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2698\" data-end=\"2809\">\n<p data-start=\"2700\" data-end=\"2809\"><strong data-start=\"2700\" data-end=\"2724\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2810\" data-end=\"2869\">\n<p data-start=\"2812\" data-end=\"2869\"><strong data-start=\"2812\" data-end=\"2829\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2870\" data-end=\"3022\">\n<p data-start=\"2872\" data-end=\"3022\"><strong data-start=\"2872\" data-end=\"2888\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3023\" data-end=\"3125\">\n<p data-start=\"3025\" data-end=\"3125\"><strong data-start=\"3025\" data-end=\"3051\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1jvhjao\" data-start=\"3127\" data-end=\"3151\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86\"><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3153\" data-end=\"3229\">\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3231\" data-end=\"3652\">\n<li data-start=\"3231\" data-end=\"3351\">\n<p data-start=\"3234\" data-end=\"3351\"><strong data-start=\"3234\" data-end=\"3251\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3352\" data-end=\"3523\">\n<p data-start=\"3355\" data-end=\"3523\"><strong data-start=\"3355\" data-end=\"3390\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631)<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3524\" data-end=\"3652\">\n<p data-start=\"3527\" data-end=\"3652\"><strong data-start=\"3527\" data-end=\"3549\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1ny6noy\" data-start=\"3654\" data-end=\"3706\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3708\" data-end=\"3775\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3777\" data-end=\"3966\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"3777\" data-end=\"3966\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"3780\" data-end=\"3966\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"3780\" data-end=\"3801\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 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