{"id":5595,"date":"2026-01-20T11:47:42","date_gmt":"2026-01-20T09:47:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=5595"},"modified":"2026-01-20T11:47:42","modified_gmt":"2026-01-20T09:47:42","slug":"%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 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class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/#1_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/#2_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\" >2. \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/#21_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B6%D9%85\" >2.1. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/#22_%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%AF\" >2.2. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/#23_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >2.3. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/#3_%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\" >3. \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/#4_%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\" >4. \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/#5_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A8%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\" >5. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/#51_%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1\" >5.1. \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/#52_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84\" >5.2. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"p01wnc\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"50\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"52\" data-end=\"424\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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data-end=\"483\">\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"551\" data-end=\"554\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"q9g7lt\" data-start=\"556\" data-end=\"577\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"579\" data-end=\"806\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 <strong data-start=\"722\" data-end=\"733\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"808\" data-end=\"1023\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"965\" data-end=\"982\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"986\" data-end=\"1000\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1025\" data-end=\"1028\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"ba28if\" data-start=\"1030\" data-end=\"1069\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span>2. \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1071\" data-end=\"1233\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1235\" data-end=\"1256\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B6%D9%85\"><\/span>2.1. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1258\" data-end=\"1499\">\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1501\" data-end=\"1532\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%AF\"><\/span>2.2. \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1534\" data-end=\"1725\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1727\" data-end=\"1753\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>2.3. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1755\" data-end=\"1968\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"1775\" data-end=\"1793\">\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1970\" data-end=\"1973\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"52rk26\" data-start=\"1975\" data-end=\"2006\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span>3. \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2008\" data-end=\"2337\">\u062a\u0639\u062f <strong data-start=\"2012\" data-end=\"2029\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644) \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2339\" data-end=\"2513\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2515\" data-end=\"2518\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1h6lwp7\" data-start=\"2520\" data-end=\"2562\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span>4. \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2564\" data-end=\"2880\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 <strong data-start=\"2590\" data-end=\"2622\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"2701\" data-end=\"2731\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"2735\" data-end=\"2750\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong>. \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2882\" data-end=\"3036\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3038\" data-end=\"3041\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"7f5e3w\" data-start=\"3043\" data-end=\"3079\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AE%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AD_%D8%A8%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86\"><\/span>5. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3081\" data-end=\"3226\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 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\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3483\" data-end=\"3511\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span>5.2. <strong data-start=\"3493\" data-end=\"3511\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3513\" data-end=\"3646\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061f \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5595"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10360,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5595\/revisions\/10360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}