{"id":5530,"date":"2026-01-15T01:47:51","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T23:47:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=5530"},"modified":"2026-01-15T01:47:51","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T23:47:51","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\" >\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (UTI) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"816\" data-end=\"1019\">\n<p data-start=\"819\" data-end=\"1019\"><strong data-start=\"819\" data-end=\"846\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/strong><br data-start=\"846\" data-end=\"849\">\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1021\" data-end=\"1213\">\n<p data-start=\"1024\" data-end=\"1213\"><strong data-start=\"1024\" data-end=\"1067\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"1067\" data-end=\"1070\">\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1215\" data-end=\"1347\">\n<p data-start=\"1218\" data-end=\"1347\"><strong data-start=\"1218\" data-end=\"1230\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"1230\" data-end=\"1233\">\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1349\" data-end=\"1464\">\n<p data-start=\"1352\" data-end=\"1464\"><strong data-start=\"1352\" data-end=\"1371\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"1371\" data-end=\"1374\">\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1466\" data-end=\"1600\">\n<p data-start=\"1469\" data-end=\"1600\"><strong data-start=\"1469\" data-end=\"1496\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong><br data-start=\"1496\" data-end=\"1499\">\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1602\" data-end=\"1752\">\n<p data-start=\"1605\" data-end=\"1752\"><strong data-start=\"1605\" data-end=\"1636\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"1636\" data-end=\"1639\">\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1754\" data-end=\"1869\">\n<p data-start=\"1757\" data-end=\"1869\"><strong data-start=\"1757\" data-end=\"1785\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br data-start=\"1785\" data-end=\"1788\">\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"1871\" data-end=\"1905\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1876\" data-end=\"1905\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1907\" data-end=\"1956\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1957\" data-end=\"2160\">\n<li data-start=\"1957\" data-end=\"1991\">\n<p data-start=\"1959\" data-end=\"1991\">\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1992\" data-end=\"2028\">\n<p data-start=\"1994\" data-end=\"2028\">\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2029\" data-end=\"2081\">\n<p data-start=\"2031\" data-end=\"2081\">\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2082\" data-end=\"2114\">\n<p data-start=\"2084\" data-end=\"2114\">\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2115\" data-end=\"2160\">\n<p data-start=\"2117\" data-end=\"2160\">\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2162\" data-end=\"2202\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2167\" data-end=\"2202\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2204\" data-end=\"2304\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2305\" data-end=\"2626\">\n<li data-start=\"2305\" data-end=\"2380\">\n<p data-start=\"2307\" data-end=\"2380\"><strong data-start=\"2307\" data-end=\"2325\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2381\" data-end=\"2463\">\n<p data-start=\"2383\" data-end=\"2463\"><strong data-start=\"2383\" data-end=\"2406\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2464\" data-end=\"2539\">\n<p data-start=\"2466\" data-end=\"2539\"><strong data-start=\"2466\" data-end=\"2503\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2540\" data-end=\"2626\">\n<p data-start=\"2542\" data-end=\"2626\"><strong data-start=\"2542\" data-end=\"2561\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f:<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2628\" data-end=\"2661\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2633\" data-end=\"2661\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2663\" data-end=\"2731\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2733\" data-end=\"3653\">\n<li data-start=\"2733\" data-end=\"2904\">\n<p data-start=\"2736\" data-end=\"2904\"><strong data-start=\"2736\" data-end=\"2784\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br data-start=\"2784\" data-end=\"2787\">\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2906\" data-end=\"3079\">\n<p data-start=\"2909\" data-end=\"3079\"><strong data-start=\"2909\" data-end=\"2946\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"2946\" data-end=\"2949\">\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3081\" data-end=\"3249\">\n<p data-start=\"3084\" data-end=\"3249\"><strong data-start=\"3084\" data-end=\"3101\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><br data-start=\"3101\" data-end=\"3104\">\n\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3251\" data-end=\"3371\">\n<p data-start=\"3254\" data-end=\"3371\"><strong data-start=\"3254\" data-end=\"3269\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><br data-start=\"3269\" data-end=\"3272\">\n\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3373\" data-end=\"3530\">\n<p data-start=\"3376\" data-end=\"3530\"><strong data-start=\"3376\" data-end=\"3394\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong><br data-start=\"3394\" data-end=\"3397\">\n\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3532\" data-end=\"3653\">\n<p data-start=\"3535\" data-end=\"3653\"><strong data-start=\"3535\" data-end=\"3567\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong><br data-start=\"3567\" data-end=\"3570\">\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"3655\" data-end=\"3694\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3660\" data-end=\"3694\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3696\" data-end=\"3749\">\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3750\" data-end=\"3989\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"3750\" data-end=\"3843\">\n<p data-start=\"3752\" data-end=\"3843\"><strong data-start=\"3752\" data-end=\"3784\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3844\" data-end=\"3940\">\n<p data-start=\"3846\" data-end=\"3940\"><strong data-start=\"3846\" data-end=\"3871\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 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\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0639\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a 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