{"id":5529,"date":"2026-01-14T23:46:52","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T21:46:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=5529"},"modified":"2026-01-14T23:46:52","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T21:46:52","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84\/#%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\" >\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"u382zz\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"45\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\"><\/span>\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"47\" data-end=\"315\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f 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\u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"660\" data-end=\"700\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"702\" data-end=\"880\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 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data-end=\"1123\">\n<li data-start=\"921\" data-end=\"1123\">\n<p data-start=\"923\" data-end=\"1123\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1125\" data-end=\"1331\">\n<p data-start=\"1128\" data-end=\"1158\"><strong data-start=\"1128\" data-end=\"1158\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1162\" data-end=\"1331\">\n<li data-start=\"1162\" data-end=\"1331\">\n<p data-start=\"1164\" data-end=\"1331\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1333\" data-end=\"1522\">\n<p data-start=\"1336\" data-end=\"1366\"><strong data-start=\"1336\" data-end=\"1366\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1370\" data-end=\"1522\">\n<li data-start=\"1370\" data-end=\"1522\">\n<p data-start=\"1372\" data-end=\"1522\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1524\" data-end=\"1682\">\n<p data-start=\"1527\" data-end=\"1539\"><strong data-start=\"1527\" data-end=\"1539\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1543\" data-end=\"1682\">\n<li data-start=\"1543\" data-end=\"1682\">\n<p data-start=\"1545\" data-end=\"1682\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1684\" data-end=\"1888\">\n<p data-start=\"1687\" data-end=\"1714\"><strong data-start=\"1687\" data-end=\"1714\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1718\" data-end=\"1888\">\n<li data-start=\"1718\" data-end=\"1888\">\n<p data-start=\"1720\" data-end=\"1888\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1890\" data-end=\"2080\">\n<p data-start=\"1893\" data-end=\"1936\"><strong data-start=\"1893\" data-end=\"1936\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1940\" data-end=\"2080\">\n<li data-start=\"1940\" data-end=\"2080\">\n<p data-start=\"1942\" data-end=\"2080\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"2082\" data-end=\"2112\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2114\" data-end=\"2222\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2224\" data-end=\"2361\">\n<li data-start=\"2224\" data-end=\"2254\">\n<p data-start=\"2226\" data-end=\"2254\"><strong data-start=\"2226\" data-end=\"2254\">\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2255\" data-end=\"2291\">\n<p data-start=\"2257\" data-end=\"2291\"><strong data-start=\"2257\" data-end=\"2290\">\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2292\" data-end=\"2333\">\n<p data-start=\"2294\" data-end=\"2333\"><strong data-start=\"2294\" data-end=\"2333\">\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2334\" data-end=\"2361\">\n<p data-start=\"2336\" data-end=\"2361\"><strong data-start=\"2336\" data-end=\"2361\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2363\" data-end=\"2402\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2404\" data-end=\"2546\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2548\" data-end=\"2803\">\n<li data-start=\"2548\" data-end=\"2601\">\n<p data-start=\"2551\" data-end=\"2601\"><strong data-start=\"2551\" data-end=\"2564\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2602\" data-end=\"2681\">\n<p data-start=\"2605\" data-end=\"2681\"><strong data-start=\"2605\" data-end=\"2622\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2682\" data-end=\"2742\">\n<p data-start=\"2685\" data-end=\"2742\"><strong data-start=\"2685\" data-end=\"2702\">\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2743\" data-end=\"2803\">\n<p data-start=\"2746\" data-end=\"2803\"><strong data-start=\"2746\" data-end=\"2763\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"2805\" data-end=\"2838\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2840\" data-end=\"2936\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2938\" data-end=\"3869\">\n<li data-start=\"2938\" data-end=\"3075\">\n<p data-start=\"2941\" data-end=\"2961\"><strong data-start=\"2941\" data-end=\"2961\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2965\" data-end=\"3075\">\n<li data-start=\"2965\" data-end=\"3075\">\n<p data-start=\"2967\" data-end=\"3075\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3077\" data-end=\"3187\">\n<p data-start=\"3080\" data-end=\"3097\"><strong data-start=\"3080\" data-end=\"3097\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3101\" data-end=\"3187\">\n<li data-start=\"3101\" data-end=\"3187\">\n<p data-start=\"3103\" data-end=\"3187\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3189\" data-end=\"3373\">\n<p data-start=\"3192\" data-end=\"3221\"><strong data-start=\"3192\" data-end=\"3221\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3225\" data-end=\"3373\">\n<li data-start=\"3225\" data-end=\"3373\">\n<p data-start=\"3227\" data-end=\"3373\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3375\" data-end=\"3545\">\n<p data-start=\"3378\" data-end=\"3406\"><strong data-start=\"3378\" data-end=\"3406\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3410\" data-end=\"3545\">\n<li data-start=\"3410\" data-end=\"3545\">\n<p data-start=\"3412\" data-end=\"3545\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3547\" data-end=\"3694\">\n<p data-start=\"3550\" data-end=\"3586\"><strong data-start=\"3550\" data-end=\"3586\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3590\" data-end=\"3694\">\n<li data-start=\"3590\" data-end=\"3694\">\n<p data-start=\"3592\" data-end=\"3694\">\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3696\" data-end=\"3869\">\n<p data-start=\"3699\" data-end=\"3731\"><strong data-start=\"3699\" data-end=\"3731\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3735\" data-end=\"3869\">\n<li data-start=\"3735\" data-end=\"3869\">\n<p data-start=\"3737\" data-end=\"3869\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"3871\" data-end=\"3906\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3908\" data-end=\"3997\">\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 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\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4102\" data-end=\"4145\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"4105\" data-end=\"4145\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"4105\" data-end=\"4128\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f 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\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627&#8230;.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5529"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10294,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5529\/revisions\/10294"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}