{"id":5523,"date":"2026-01-14T11:47:21","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T09:47:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=5523"},"modified":"2026-01-14T11:47:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T09:47:21","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"52\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"52\">\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"54\" data-end=\"406\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9\/#1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >1. \u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"193ib0a\" data-start=\"408\" data-end=\"430\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p 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\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"781\" data-end=\"793\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0634\u0648<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1rmgjrt\" data-start=\"858\" data-end=\"879\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"881\" data-end=\"978\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"980\" data-end=\"1819\">\n<li data-start=\"980\" data-end=\"1245\">\n<p data-start=\"983\" data-end=\"1245\"><strong data-start=\"983\" data-end=\"1007\">\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"1007\" data-end=\"1010\">\n<strong data-start=\"1013\" data-end=\"1029\">\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633<\/strong> (\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646) \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c <strong data-start=\"1094\" data-end=\"1116\">\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"1131\" data-end=\"1148\">\u0625\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1247\" data-end=\"1457\">\n<p data-start=\"1250\" data-end=\"1457\"><strong data-start=\"1250\" data-end=\"1272\">\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"1272\" data-end=\"1275\">\n\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c <strong data-start=\"1303\" data-end=\"1316\">\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"1422\" data-end=\"1444\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1459\" data-end=\"1671\">\n<p data-start=\"1462\" data-end=\"1671\"><strong data-start=\"1462\" data-end=\"1480\">\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong><br data-start=\"1480\" data-end=\"1483\">\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"1566\" data-end=\"1584\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"1588\" data-end=\"1609\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/strong>. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"1634\" data-end=\"1648\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1673\" data-end=\"1819\">\n<p data-start=\"1676\" data-end=\"1819\"><strong data-start=\"1676\" data-end=\"1700\">\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"1700\" data-end=\"1703\">\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0646 <strong data-start=\"1729\" data-end=\"1745\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1o1z63o\" data-start=\"1821\" data-end=\"1850\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1852\" data-end=\"1935\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1937\" data-end=\"2787\">\n<li data-start=\"1937\" data-end=\"2080\">\n<p data-start=\"1940\" data-end=\"2080\"><strong data-start=\"1940\" data-end=\"1962\">\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><br data-start=\"1962\" data-end=\"1965\">\n\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2082\" data-end=\"2267\">\n<p data-start=\"2085\" data-end=\"2267\"><strong data-start=\"2085\" data-end=\"2098\">\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong><br data-start=\"2098\" data-end=\"2101\">\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"2121\" data-end=\"2134\">\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"2197\" data-end=\"2214\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2269\" data-end=\"2455\">\n<p data-start=\"2272\" data-end=\"2455\"><strong data-start=\"2272\" data-end=\"2290\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"2290\" data-end=\"2293\">\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"2421\" data-end=\"2439\">\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2457\" data-end=\"2616\">\n<p data-start=\"2460\" data-end=\"2616\"><strong data-start=\"2460\" data-end=\"2500\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"2500\" data-end=\"2503\">\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2618\" data-end=\"2787\">\n<p data-start=\"2621\" data-end=\"2787\"><strong data-start=\"2621\" data-end=\"2672\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/strong><br data-start=\"2672\" data-end=\"2675\">\n\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"fbom2u\" data-start=\"2789\" data-end=\"2819\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2821\" data-end=\"2945\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2947\" data-end=\"3625\">\n<li data-start=\"2947\" data-end=\"3149\">\n<p data-start=\"2950\" data-end=\"3149\"><strong data-start=\"2950\" data-end=\"2967\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong><br data-start=\"2967\" data-end=\"2970\">\n\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3151\" data-end=\"3311\">\n<p data-start=\"3154\" data-end=\"3311\"><strong data-start=\"3154\" data-end=\"3170\">\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/strong><br data-start=\"3170\" data-end=\"3173\">\n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3313\" data-end=\"3455\">\n<p data-start=\"3316\" data-end=\"3455\"><strong data-start=\"3316\" data-end=\"3331\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/strong><br data-start=\"3331\" data-end=\"3334\">\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3457\" data-end=\"3625\">\n<p data-start=\"3460\" data-end=\"3625\"><strong data-start=\"3460\" data-end=\"3472\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/strong><br data-start=\"3472\" data-end=\"3475\">\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"3588\" data-end=\"3601\">\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1htd0v6\" data-start=\"3627\" data-end=\"3669\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"3671\" data-end=\"3684\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3685\" data-end=\"3976\">\n<li data-start=\"3685\" data-end=\"3794\">\n<p data-start=\"3687\" data-end=\"3794\"><strong data-start=\"3687\" data-end=\"3714\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3795\" data-end=\"3890\">\n<p data-start=\"3797\" data-end=\"3890\"><strong data-start=\"3797\" data-end=\"3812\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3891\" data-end=\"3976\">\n<p data-start=\"3893\" data-end=\"3976\"><strong data-start=\"3893\" data-end=\"3911\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3978\" data-end=\"3991\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3992\" data-end=\"4236\">\n<li data-start=\"3992\" data-end=\"4077\">\n<p data-start=\"3994\" data-end=\"4077\"><strong data-start=\"3994\" data-end=\"4006\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4078\" data-end=\"4164\">\n<p data-start=\"4080\" data-end=\"4164\"><strong data-start=\"4080\" data-end=\"4099\">\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0642\u064e\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4165\" data-end=\"4236\">\n<p data-start=\"4167\" data-end=\"4236\"><strong data-start=\"4167\" data-end=\"4181\">\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"mz8nf\" data-start=\"4238\" data-end=\"4268\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"4270\" data-end=\"4299\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>1. \u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4300\" data-end=\"4345\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b 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