{"id":5509,"date":"2026-01-13T07:46:54","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T05:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=5509"},"modified":"2026-01-13T07:46:54","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T05:46:54","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/#%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AB_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"18v0mbc\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"50\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<span 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"734\" data-end=\"768\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"769\" data-end=\"974\">\n<li data-start=\"769\" data-end=\"876\">\n<p data-start=\"772\" data-end=\"876\"><strong data-start=\"772\" data-end=\"791\">\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"877\" data-end=\"974\">\n<p data-start=\"880\" data-end=\"974\"><strong data-start=\"880\" data-end=\"899\">\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1chyv8g\" data-start=\"976\" data-end=\"1014\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AB_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1016\" data-end=\"1120\">\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1121\" data-end=\"1716\">\n<li data-start=\"1121\" data-end=\"1239\">\n<p data-start=\"1124\" data-end=\"1239\"><strong data-start=\"1124\" data-end=\"1158\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1240\" data-end=\"1336\">\n<p data-start=\"1243\" data-end=\"1336\"><strong data-start=\"1243\" data-end=\"1269\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1337\" data-end=\"1422\">\n<p data-start=\"1340\" data-end=\"1422\"><strong data-start=\"1340\" data-end=\"1355\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1423\" data-end=\"1497\">\n<p data-start=\"1426\" data-end=\"1497\"><strong data-start=\"1426\" data-end=\"1446\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1498\" data-end=\"1620\">\n<p data-start=\"1501\" data-end=\"1620\"><strong data-start=\"1501\" data-end=\"1523\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1621\" data-end=\"1716\">\n<p data-start=\"1624\" data-end=\"1716\"><strong data-start=\"1624\" data-end=\"1634\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1fm8vk4\" data-start=\"1718\" data-end=\"1750\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1752\" data-end=\"1922\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1923\" data-end=\"2354\">\n<li data-start=\"1923\" data-end=\"2042\">\n<p data-start=\"1925\" data-end=\"2042\"><strong data-start=\"1925\" data-end=\"1961\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2043\" data-end=\"2127\">\n<p data-start=\"2045\" data-end=\"2127\"><strong data-start=\"2045\" data-end=\"2063\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2128\" data-end=\"2262\">\n<p data-start=\"2130\" data-end=\"2262\"><strong data-start=\"2130\" data-end=\"2165\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646)<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2263\" data-end=\"2354\">\n<p data-start=\"2265\" data-end=\"2354\"><strong data-start=\"2265\" data-end=\"2297\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"e30osw\" data-start=\"2356\" data-end=\"2377\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2379\" data-end=\"2508\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2509\" data-end=\"2877\">\n<li data-start=\"2509\" data-end=\"2583\">\n<p data-start=\"2512\" data-end=\"2583\"><strong data-start=\"2512\" data-end=\"2528\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2584\" data-end=\"2666\">\n<p data-start=\"2587\" data-end=\"2666\"><strong data-start=\"2587\" data-end=\"2620\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2667\" data-end=\"2777\">\n<p data-start=\"2670\" data-end=\"2777\"><strong data-start=\"2670\" data-end=\"2682\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/strong>: \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2778\" data-end=\"2877\">\n<p data-start=\"2781\" data-end=\"2877\"><strong data-start=\"2781\" data-end=\"2813\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT)<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1m8gfl5\" data-start=\"2879\" data-end=\"2899\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2901\" data-end=\"2987\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2989\" data-end=\"3513\">\n<li data-start=\"2989\" data-end=\"3088\">\n<p data-start=\"2992\" data-end=\"3088\"><strong data-start=\"2992\" data-end=\"3004\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3089\" data-end=\"3188\">\n<p data-start=\"3092\" data-end=\"3188\"><strong data-start=\"3092\" data-end=\"3103\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3189\" data-end=\"3377\">\n<p data-start=\"3192\" data-end=\"3377\"><strong data-start=\"3192\" data-end=\"3227\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3378\" data-end=\"3513\">\n<p data-start=\"3381\" data-end=\"3513\"><strong data-start=\"3381\" data-end=\"3419\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"8x2qmp\" data-start=\"3515\" data-end=\"3541\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3543\" data-end=\"3633\">\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3634\" data-end=\"4111\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"3634\" data-end=\"3800\">\n<p data-start=\"3637\" data-end=\"3800\"><strong data-start=\"3637\" data-end=\"3659\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3801\" data-end=\"3906\">\n<p data-start=\"3804\" data-end=\"3906\"><strong data-start=\"3804\" data-end=\"3828\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3907\" data-end=\"4016\">\n<p data-start=\"3910\" data-end=\"4016\"><strong data-start=\"3910\" data-end=\"3933\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4017\" data-end=\"4111\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"4020\" data-end=\"4111\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"4020\" data-end=\"4053\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5509"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10274,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5509\/revisions\/10274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}