{"id":5473,"date":"2026-01-10T15:47:24","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T13:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=5473"},"modified":"2026-01-10T15:47:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T13:47:24","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\" >\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%89\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1frwbbs\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"41\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\"><\/span>\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"43\" data-end=\"303\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a 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id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"333\" data-end=\"569\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u064a 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data-end=\"983\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"988\" data-end=\"1138\">\n<p data-start=\"991\" data-end=\"1012\"><strong data-start=\"991\" data-end=\"1011\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1016\" data-end=\"1138\">\n<li data-start=\"1016\" data-end=\"1063\">\n<p data-start=\"1018\" data-end=\"1063\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1067\" data-end=\"1138\">\n<p data-start=\"1069\" data-end=\"1138\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1140\" data-end=\"1237\">\n<p data-start=\"1143\" data-end=\"1162\"><strong data-start=\"1143\" data-end=\"1161\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1166\" data-end=\"1237\">\n<li data-start=\"1166\" data-end=\"1237\">\n<p data-start=\"1168\" data-end=\"1237\">\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"1239\" data-end=\"1242\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"8zeo6d\" data-start=\"1244\" data-end=\"1264\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1266\" data-end=\"1407\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1409\" data-end=\"2009\">\n<li data-start=\"1409\" data-end=\"1510\">\n<p data-start=\"1412\" data-end=\"1510\"><strong data-start=\"1412\" data-end=\"1422\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641<\/strong>: \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1515\" data-end=\"1654\">\n<p data-start=\"1518\" data-end=\"1654\"><strong data-start=\"1518\" data-end=\"1541\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1659\" data-end=\"1777\">\n<p data-start=\"1662\" data-end=\"1777\"><strong data-start=\"1662\" data-end=\"1686\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1782\" data-end=\"1884\">\n<p data-start=\"1785\" data-end=\"1884\"><strong data-start=\"1785\" data-end=\"1804\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1889\" data-end=\"2009\">\n<p data-start=\"1892\" data-end=\"2009\"><strong data-start=\"1892\" data-end=\"1907\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"2011\" data-end=\"2014\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"sihah4\" data-start=\"2016\" data-end=\"2036\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2038\" data-end=\"2136\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2138\" data-end=\"2682\">\n<li data-start=\"2138\" data-end=\"2263\">\n<p data-start=\"2141\" data-end=\"2263\"><strong data-start=\"2141\" data-end=\"2171\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2268\" data-end=\"2358\">\n<p data-start=\"2271\" data-end=\"2358\"><strong data-start=\"2271\" data-end=\"2286\">\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2363\" data-end=\"2436\">\n<p data-start=\"2366\" data-end=\"2436\"><strong data-start=\"2366\" data-end=\"2380\">\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0621<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2441\" data-end=\"2558\">\n<p data-start=\"2444\" data-end=\"2558\"><strong data-start=\"2444\" data-end=\"2487\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2563\" data-end=\"2682\">\n<p data-start=\"2566\" data-end=\"2682\"><strong data-start=\"2566\" data-end=\"2594\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr data-start=\"2684\" data-end=\"2687\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"17b9zrx\" data-start=\"2689\" data-end=\"2709\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2711\" data-end=\"2746\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2748\" data-end=\"3075\">\n<li data-start=\"2748\" data-end=\"2849\">\n<p data-start=\"2751\" data-end=\"2849\"><strong data-start=\"2751\" data-end=\"2783\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2854\" data-end=\"2963\">\n<p data-start=\"2857\" data-end=\"2963\"><strong data-start=\"2857\" data-end=\"2879\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 (CT)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2968\" data-end=\"3075\">\n<p data-start=\"2971\" data-end=\"3075\"><strong data-start=\"2971\" data-end=\"2989\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3355\" data-end=\"3481\">\n<p data-start=\"3358\" data-end=\"3481\"><strong data-start=\"3358\" data-end=\"3376\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3483\" data-end=\"3712\">\n<p data-start=\"3486\" data-end=\"3504\"><strong data-start=\"3486\" data-end=\"3503\">\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3508\" data-end=\"3712\">\n<li data-start=\"3508\" data-end=\"3625\">\n<p data-start=\"3510\" data-end=\"3625\"><strong data-start=\"3510\" data-end=\"3538\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3629\" data-end=\"3712\">\n<p data-start=\"3631\" data-end=\"3712\"><strong data-start=\"3631\" data-end=\"3650\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3714\" data-end=\"3809\">\n<p data-start=\"3717\" data-end=\"3809\"><strong data-start=\"3717\" data-end=\"3735\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 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data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"3902\" data-end=\"4005\">\n<p data-start=\"3905\" data-end=\"4005\"><strong data-start=\"3905\" data-end=\"3933\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0628 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4010\" data-end=\"4103\">\n<p data-start=\"4013\" data-end=\"4103\"><strong data-start=\"4013\" data-end=\"4057\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4108\" data-end=\"4110\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 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\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5473"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10242,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5473\/revisions\/10242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}