{"id":5472,"date":"2026-01-10T13:47:39","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T11:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=5472"},"modified":"2026-01-10T13:47:39","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T11:47:39","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87\/#%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\" >\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87\/#%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\" >\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87\/#%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\" >\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87\/#2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A\" >2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87\/#3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%87\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a 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data-start=\"299\" data-end=\"323\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"324\" data-end=\"588\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a 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\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"620\" data-end=\"692\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"694\" data-end=\"1495\">\n<li data-start=\"694\" data-end=\"827\">\n<p data-start=\"697\" data-end=\"827\"><strong data-start=\"697\" data-end=\"726\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"828\" data-end=\"974\">\n<p data-start=\"831\" data-end=\"974\"><strong data-start=\"831\" data-end=\"857\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"975\" data-end=\"1118\">\n<p data-start=\"978\" data-end=\"1118\"><strong data-start=\"978\" data-end=\"997\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1119\" data-end=\"1269\">\n<p data-start=\"1122\" data-end=\"1269\"><strong data-start=\"1122\" data-end=\"1132\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1270\" data-end=\"1404\">\n<p data-start=\"1273\" data-end=\"1404\"><strong data-start=\"1273\" data-end=\"1283\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1405\" data-end=\"1495\">\n<p data-start=\"1408\" data-end=\"1495\"><strong data-start=\"1408\" data-end=\"1419\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"1497\" data-end=\"1531\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1532\" data-end=\"1682\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1684\" data-end=\"2107\">\n<li data-start=\"1684\" data-end=\"1825\">\n<p data-start=\"1686\" data-end=\"1825\"><strong data-start=\"1686\" data-end=\"1718\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1826\" data-end=\"1914\">\n<p data-start=\"1828\" data-end=\"1914\"><strong data-start=\"1828\" data-end=\"1846\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1915\" data-end=\"2028\">\n<p data-start=\"1917\" data-end=\"2028\"><strong data-start=\"1917\" data-end=\"1952\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646)<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2029\" data-end=\"2107\">\n<p data-start=\"2031\" data-end=\"2107\"><strong data-start=\"2031\" data-end=\"2044\">\u0639\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2109\" data-end=\"2132\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2133\" data-end=\"2175\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2177\" data-end=\"2641\">\n<li data-start=\"2177\" data-end=\"2246\">\n<p data-start=\"2180\" data-end=\"2246\"><strong data-start=\"2180\" data-end=\"2195\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2247\" data-end=\"2409\">\n<p data-start=\"2250\" data-end=\"2409\"><strong data-start=\"2250\" data-end=\"2292\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631)<\/strong>: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2410\" data-end=\"2518\">\n<p data-start=\"2413\" data-end=\"2518\"><strong data-start=\"2413\" data-end=\"2442\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 (CT Scan)<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2519\" data-end=\"2641\">\n<p data-start=\"2522\" data-end=\"2641\"><strong data-start=\"2522\" data-end=\"2556\">\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 (ERCP)<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 data-start=\"2643\" data-end=\"2665\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2666\" data-end=\"2818\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"2820\" data-end=\"2847\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"2829\" data-end=\"2847\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"2848\" data-end=\"3014\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"3016\" data-end=\"3043\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"3025\" data-end=\"3043\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"3044\" data-end=\"3243\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 <strong data-start=\"3174\" data-end=\"3211\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Cholecystectomy)<\/strong>. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3245\" data-end=\"3454\">\n<li data-start=\"3245\" data-end=\"3330\">\n<p data-start=\"3247\" data-end=\"3330\"><strong data-start=\"3247\" data-end=\"3276\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3331\" data-end=\"3454\">\n<p data-start=\"3333\" data-end=\"3454\"><strong data-start=\"3333\" data-end=\"3344\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 data-start=\"3456\" data-end=\"3484\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"3465\" data-end=\"3484\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"3485\" data-end=\"3623\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3625\" data-end=\"3654\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3655\" data-end=\"3746\">\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3748\" data-end=\"3985\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"3748\" data-end=\"3872\">\n<p data-start=\"3750\" data-end=\"3872\"><strong data-start=\"3750\" data-end=\"3772\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong>: \u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3873\" data-end=\"3960\">\n<p data-start=\"3875\" data-end=\"3960\"><strong data-start=\"3875\" data-end=\"3901\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3961\" data-end=\"3985\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"3963\" data-end=\"3985\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"3963\" data-end=\"3985\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0636\u0645 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