{"id":5412,"date":"2026-01-05T05:46:51","date_gmt":"2026-01-05T03:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=5412"},"modified":"2026-01-05T05:46:51","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T03:46:51","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-8-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-8-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 8 \u0645\u0644\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span 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6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-8-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%85\/#%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_8_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\" >\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 8 \u0645\u0644\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-8-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%85\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-8-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%85\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_8_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%85\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 8 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-8-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%85\/#%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_8_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%85\" >\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 8 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-8-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%85\/#%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_8_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%85\" >\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 8 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-8-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%85\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-8-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%85\/#2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A\" >2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1t0dtnw\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"48\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_8_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\"><\/span>\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 8 \u0645\u0644\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"50\" data-end=\"350\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 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\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"677\" data-end=\"720\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AD%D8%AC%D9%85_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_8_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%88_%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"682\" data-end=\"720\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 8 \u0645\u0644\u0645: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"722\" data-end=\"983\">\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 5 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 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class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"989\" data-end=\"1016\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1018\" data-end=\"1163\">\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1165\" data-end=\"1771\">\n<li data-start=\"1165\" data-end=\"1295\">\n<p data-start=\"1168\" data-end=\"1179\"><strong data-start=\"1168\" data-end=\"1179\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1183\" data-end=\"1295\">\n<li data-start=\"1183\" data-end=\"1295\">\n<p data-start=\"1185\" data-end=\"1295\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1297\" data-end=\"1463\">\n<p data-start=\"1300\" data-end=\"1319\"><strong data-start=\"1300\" data-end=\"1319\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1323\" data-end=\"1463\">\n<li data-start=\"1323\" data-end=\"1463\">\n<p data-start=\"1325\" data-end=\"1463\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1465\" data-end=\"1573\">\n<p data-start=\"1468\" data-end=\"1488\"><strong data-start=\"1468\" data-end=\"1488\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1492\" data-end=\"1573\">\n<li data-start=\"1492\" data-end=\"1573\">\n<p data-start=\"1494\" data-end=\"1573\">\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1575\" data-end=\"1663\">\n<p data-start=\"1578\" data-end=\"1590\"><strong data-start=\"1578\" data-end=\"1590\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1594\" data-end=\"1663\">\n<li data-start=\"1594\" data-end=\"1663\">\n<p data-start=\"1596\" data-end=\"1663\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1665\" data-end=\"1771\">\n<p data-start=\"1668\" data-end=\"1684\"><strong data-start=\"1668\" data-end=\"1684\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1688\" data-end=\"1771\">\n<li data-start=\"1688\" data-end=\"1771\">\n<p data-start=\"1690\" data-end=\"1771\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"x1joak\" data-start=\"1773\" data-end=\"1804\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_8_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%85\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1777\" data-end=\"1804\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 8 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1806\" data-end=\"1938\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 8 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1940\" data-end=\"2521\">\n<li data-start=\"1940\" data-end=\"2093\">\n<p data-start=\"1943\" data-end=\"1977\"><strong data-start=\"1943\" data-end=\"1977\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1981\" data-end=\"2093\">\n<li data-start=\"1981\" data-end=\"2093\">\n<p data-start=\"1983\" data-end=\"2093\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2095\" data-end=\"2214\">\n<p data-start=\"2098\" data-end=\"2131\"><strong data-start=\"2098\" data-end=\"2131\">\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2135\" data-end=\"2214\">\n<li data-start=\"2135\" data-end=\"2214\">\n<p data-start=\"2137\" data-end=\"2214\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2216\" data-end=\"2313\">\n<p data-start=\"2219\" data-end=\"2234\"><strong data-start=\"2219\" data-end=\"2234\">\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2238\" data-end=\"2313\">\n<li data-start=\"2238\" data-end=\"2313\">\n<p data-start=\"2240\" data-end=\"2313\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2315\" data-end=\"2417\">\n<p data-start=\"2318\" data-end=\"2338\"><strong data-start=\"2318\" data-end=\"2338\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2342\" data-end=\"2417\">\n<li data-start=\"2342\" data-end=\"2417\">\n<p data-start=\"2344\" data-end=\"2417\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2419\" data-end=\"2521\">\n<p data-start=\"2422\" data-end=\"2443\"><strong data-start=\"2422\" data-end=\"2443\">\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2447\" data-end=\"2521\">\n<li data-start=\"2447\" data-end=\"2521\">\n<p data-start=\"2449\" data-end=\"2521\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"kwp2x5\" data-start=\"2523\" data-end=\"2554\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_8_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%85\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2527\" data-end=\"2554\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 8 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2556\" data-end=\"2664\">\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2666\" data-end=\"3146\">\n<li data-start=\"2666\" data-end=\"2786\">\n<p data-start=\"2669\" data-end=\"2687\"><strong data-start=\"2669\" data-end=\"2687\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2691\" data-end=\"2786\">\n<li data-start=\"2691\" data-end=\"2786\">\n<p data-start=\"2693\" data-end=\"2786\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2788\" data-end=\"2916\">\n<p data-start=\"2791\" data-end=\"2811\"><strong data-start=\"2791\" data-end=\"2811\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2815\" data-end=\"2916\">\n<li data-start=\"2815\" data-end=\"2912\">\n<p data-start=\"2817\" data-end=\"2912\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2917\" data-end=\"3049\">\n<p data-start=\"2920\" data-end=\"2949\"><strong data-start=\"2920\" data-end=\"2949\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2953\" data-end=\"3049\">\n<li data-start=\"2953\" data-end=\"3049\">\n<p data-start=\"2955\" data-end=\"3049\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 (CT scan) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3051\" data-end=\"3146\">\n<p data-start=\"3054\" data-end=\"3070\"><strong data-start=\"3054\" data-end=\"3070\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3074\" data-end=\"3146\">\n<li data-start=\"3074\" data-end=\"3146\">\n<p data-start=\"3076\" data-end=\"3146\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"p7rg34\" data-start=\"3148\" data-end=\"3178\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_8_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%85\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3152\" data-end=\"3178\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 8 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3180\" data-end=\"3292\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 8 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3294\" data-end=\"3324\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3299\" data-end=\"3324\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3326\" data-end=\"3747\">\n<li data-start=\"3326\" data-end=\"3477\">\n<p data-start=\"3328\" data-end=\"3344\"><strong data-start=\"3328\" data-end=\"3344\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3347\" data-end=\"3477\">\n<li data-start=\"3347\" data-end=\"3474\">\n<p data-start=\"3349\" data-end=\"3474\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3478\" data-end=\"3598\">\n<p data-start=\"3480\" data-end=\"3502\"><strong data-start=\"3480\" data-end=\"3502\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3505\" data-end=\"3598\">\n<li data-start=\"3505\" data-end=\"3598\">\n<p data-start=\"3507\" data-end=\"3598\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3600\" data-end=\"3747\">\n<p data-start=\"3602\" data-end=\"3631\"><strong data-start=\"3602\" data-end=\"3631\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3634\" data-end=\"3747\">\n<li data-start=\"3634\" data-end=\"3747\">\n<p data-start=\"3636\" data-end=\"3747\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3749\" data-end=\"3775\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3754\" data-end=\"3775\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3777\" data-end=\"3895\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 8 \u0645\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3897\" data-end=\"3986\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"3897\" data-end=\"3986\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"3899\" data-end=\"3935\"><strong data-start=\"3899\" data-end=\"3935\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ESWL):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3938\" data-end=\"3986\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"3938\" data-end=\"3986\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"3940\" data-end=\"3986\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 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