{"id":5376,"date":"2025-12-31T23:46:46","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T21:46:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=5376"},"modified":"2025-12-31T23:46:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T21:46:46","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b2-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1aksipe\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"54\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2_%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\"><\/span>\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"20tuhz\" data-start=\"822\" data-end=\"849\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%91%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"851\" data-end=\"906\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"908\" data-end=\"1400\">\n<li data-start=\"908\" data-end=\"1043\">\n<p data-start=\"911\" data-end=\"1043\"><strong data-start=\"911\" data-end=\"932\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649<\/strong>: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1044\" data-end=\"1179\">\n<p data-start=\"1047\" data-end=\"1179\"><strong data-start=\"1047\" data-end=\"1069\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"1290\">\n<p data-start=\"1183\" data-end=\"1290\"><strong data-start=\"1183\" data-end=\"1202\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1291\" data-end=\"1400\">\n<p data-start=\"1294\" data-end=\"1400\"><strong data-start=\"1294\" data-end=\"1320\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1ckj324\" data-start=\"1402\" data-end=\"1423\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2\"><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1425\" data-end=\"1578\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"2120\">\n<li data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"1743\">\n<p data-start=\"1582\" data-end=\"1743\"><strong data-start=\"1582\" data-end=\"1618\">\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1744\" data-end=\"1846\">\n<p data-start=\"1746\" data-end=\"1846\"><strong data-start=\"1746\" data-end=\"1776\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1847\" data-end=\"1918\">\n<p data-start=\"1849\" data-end=\"1918\"><strong data-start=\"1849\" data-end=\"1867\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1919\" data-end=\"2012\">\n<p data-start=\"1921\" data-end=\"2012\"><strong data-start=\"1921\" data-end=\"1938\">\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2013\" data-end=\"2120\">\n<p data-start=\"2015\" data-end=\"2120\"><strong data-start=\"2015\" data-end=\"2044\">\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"fmg7ih\" data-start=\"2122\" data-end=\"2143\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2\"><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2145\" data-end=\"2444\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"11uytrk\" data-start=\"2446\" data-end=\"2466\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2\"><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2468\" data-end=\"2590\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2592\" data-end=\"2631\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"2600\" data-end=\"2631\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2632\" data-end=\"3164\">\n<li data-start=\"2632\" data-end=\"2780\">\n<p data-start=\"2634\" data-end=\"2780\"><strong data-start=\"2634\" data-end=\"2664\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2781\" data-end=\"2889\">\n<p data-start=\"2783\" data-end=\"2889\"><strong data-start=\"2783\" data-end=\"2807\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0636\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2890\" data-end=\"3031\">\n<p data-start=\"2892\" data-end=\"3031\"><strong data-start=\"2892\" data-end=\"2912\">\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3032\" data-end=\"3164\">\n<p data-start=\"3034\" data-end=\"3164\"><strong data-start=\"3034\" data-end=\"3065\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3166\" data-end=\"3190\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"3174\" data-end=\"3190\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3191\" data-end=\"3275\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3277\" data-end=\"3818\">\n<li data-start=\"3277\" data-end=\"3405\">\n<p data-start=\"3279\" data-end=\"3405\"><strong data-start=\"3279\" data-end=\"3307\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3406\" data-end=\"3595\">\n<p data-start=\"3408\" data-end=\"3595\"><strong data-start=\"3408\" data-end=\"3433\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3596\" data-end=\"3818\">\n<p data-start=\"3598\" data-end=\"3818\"><strong data-start=\"3598\" data-end=\"3627\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0629)<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3820\" data-end=\"3846\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"3828\" data-end=\"3846\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"3847\" data-end=\"3936\">\n<li data-start=\"3847\" data-end=\"3936\">\n<p data-start=\"3849\" data-end=\"3936\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"17pwymg\" data-start=\"3938\" data-end=\"3964\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3966\" data-end=\"4029\">\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"4031\" data-end=\"4474\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"4031\" data-end=\"4152\">\n<p data-start=\"4034\" data-end=\"4152\"><strong data-start=\"4034\" data-end=\"4059\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4153\" data-end=\"4250\">\n<p data-start=\"4156\" data-end=\"4250\"><strong data-start=\"4156\" data-end=\"4179\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627. 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