{"id":5354,"date":"2025-12-31T09:50:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T07:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=5354"},"modified":"2025-12-31T09:50:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T07:50:07","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"45\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"45\">\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"47\" data-end=\"379\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ad%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1hczt1i\" data-start=\"381\" data-end=\"407\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"385\" data-end=\"407\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"409\" data-end=\"684\">\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"713\" data-end=\"782\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"784\" data-end=\"1368\">\n<li data-start=\"784\" data-end=\"951\">\n<p data-start=\"787\" data-end=\"951\"><strong data-start=\"787\" data-end=\"807\">\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/strong><br>\n\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"956\" data-end=\"1089\">\n<p data-start=\"959\" data-end=\"1089\"><strong data-start=\"959\" data-end=\"981\">\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643:<\/strong><br>\n\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1091\" data-end=\"1233\">\n<p data-start=\"1094\" data-end=\"1233\"><strong data-start=\"1094\" data-end=\"1112\">\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><br>\n\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1235\" data-end=\"1368\">\n<p data-start=\"1238\" data-end=\"1368\"><strong data-start=\"1238\" data-end=\"1257\">\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><br>\n\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"n5r4va\" data-start=\"1370\" data-end=\"1400\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1374\" data-end=\"1400\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1402\" data-end=\"1455\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1457\" data-end=\"2219\">\n<li data-start=\"1457\" data-end=\"1654\">\n<p data-start=\"1459\" data-end=\"1654\"><strong data-start=\"1459\" data-end=\"1479\">\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1658\" data-end=\"1863\">\n<p data-start=\"1660\" data-end=\"1863\"><strong data-start=\"1660\" data-end=\"1679\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1865\" data-end=\"1994\">\n<p data-start=\"1867\" data-end=\"1994\"><strong data-start=\"1867\" data-end=\"1886\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1996\" data-end=\"2096\">\n<p data-start=\"1998\" data-end=\"2096\"><strong data-start=\"1998\" data-end=\"2019\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2098\" data-end=\"2219\">\n<p data-start=\"2100\" data-end=\"2219\"><strong data-start=\"2100\" data-end=\"2129\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"72as7g\" data-start=\"2221\" data-end=\"2246\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2225\" data-end=\"2246\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2248\" data-end=\"2328\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2330\" data-end=\"2892\">\n<li data-start=\"2330\" data-end=\"2471\">\n<p data-start=\"2333\" data-end=\"2471\"><strong data-start=\"2333\" data-end=\"2364\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2476\" data-end=\"2560\">\n<p data-start=\"2479\" data-end=\"2560\"><strong data-start=\"2479\" data-end=\"2495\">\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2562\" data-end=\"2651\">\n<p data-start=\"2565\" data-end=\"2651\"><strong data-start=\"2565\" data-end=\"2585\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2653\" data-end=\"2720\">\n<p data-start=\"2656\" data-end=\"2720\"><strong data-start=\"2656\" data-end=\"2671\">\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0621:<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2722\" data-end=\"2809\">\n<p data-start=\"2725\" data-end=\"2809\"><strong data-start=\"2725\" data-end=\"2733\">\u062d\u0645\u0649:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2811\" data-end=\"2892\">\n<p data-start=\"2814\" data-end=\"2892\"><strong data-start=\"2814\" data-end=\"2836\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"16r6eux\" data-start=\"2894\" data-end=\"2919\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2898\" data-end=\"2919\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2921\" data-end=\"2968\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2970\" data-end=\"3377\">\n<li data-start=\"2970\" data-end=\"3077\">\n<p data-start=\"2972\" data-end=\"3077\"><strong data-start=\"2972\" data-end=\"2989\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3079\" data-end=\"3170\">\n<p data-start=\"3081\" data-end=\"3170\"><strong data-start=\"3081\" data-end=\"3095\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3172\" data-end=\"3291\">\n<p data-start=\"3174\" data-end=\"3291\"><strong data-start=\"3174\" data-end=\"3216\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3293\" data-end=\"3377\">\n<p data-start=\"3295\" data-end=\"3377\"><strong data-start=\"3295\" data-end=\"3328\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 (CT):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1ovlxa8\" data-start=\"3379\" data-end=\"3403\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3383\" data-end=\"3403\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3405\" data-end=\"3505\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3507\" data-end=\"4117\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"3507\" data-end=\"3671\">\n<p data-start=\"3510\" data-end=\"3671\"><strong data-start=\"3510\" data-end=\"3529\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><br>\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3673\" data-end=\"3777\">\n<p data-start=\"3676\" data-end=\"3777\"><strong data-start=\"3676\" data-end=\"3688\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br>\n\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3779\" data-end=\"3959\">\n<p data-start=\"3782\" data-end=\"3959\"><strong data-start=\"3782\" data-end=\"3818\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ESWL):<\/strong><br>\n\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3961\" data-end=\"4117\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"3964\" data-end=\"4117\" data-is-last-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"3964\" data-end=\"3987\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629:<\/strong><br>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0648\u064a&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5354"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10118,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5354\/revisions\/10118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}