{"id":5212,"date":"2025-12-19T13:47:39","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T11:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=5212"},"modified":"2025-12-19T13:47:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T11:47:39","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"65\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"65\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"67\" data-end=\"383\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a <strong data-start=\"360\" data-end=\"382\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_ESWL\" >1. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ESWL)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#2_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1_Laser_Lithotripsy\" >2. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (Laser Lithotripsy)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_ESWL\" >1. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ESWL)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#2_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1_Laser_Lithotripsy\" >2. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (Laser Lithotripsy)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A1_%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\" >\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"15amgxh\" data-start=\"385\" data-end=\"414\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"415\" data-end=\"702\">\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"591\" data-end=\"610\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"614\" data-end=\"624\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"g88921\" data-start=\"704\" data-end=\"733\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"735\" data-end=\"785\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_ESWL\"><\/span>1. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ESWL)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"786\" data-end=\"1134\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 <strong data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"831\">\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1136\" data-end=\"1190\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1_Laser_Lithotripsy\"><\/span>2. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (Laser Lithotripsy)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1191\" data-end=\"1527\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong data-start=\"1203\" data-end=\"1213\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"h1wdmq\" data-start=\"1529\" data-end=\"1561\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1562\" data-end=\"1762\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648 <strong data-start=\"1659\" data-end=\"1710\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1764\" data-end=\"1799\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_ESWL\"><\/span>1. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ESWL)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1800\" data-end=\"2058\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0648<strong data-start=\"1921\" data-end=\"1946\">\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2060\" data-end=\"2099\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1_Laser_Lithotripsy\"><\/span>2. \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (Laser Lithotripsy)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2100\" data-end=\"2344\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"2191\" data-end=\"2217\">\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"m96cn6\" data-start=\"2346\" data-end=\"2382\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2383\" data-end=\"2493\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2495\" data-end=\"3129\">\n<li data-start=\"2495\" data-end=\"2620\">\n<p data-start=\"2498\" data-end=\"2620\"><strong data-start=\"2498\" data-end=\"2517\">\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2621\" data-end=\"2759\">\n<p data-start=\"2624\" data-end=\"2759\"><strong data-start=\"2624\" data-end=\"2638\">\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/strong>: \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2760\" data-end=\"2880\">\n<p data-start=\"2763\" data-end=\"2880\"><strong data-start=\"2763\" data-end=\"2778\">\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2881\" data-end=\"3021\">\n<p data-start=\"2884\" data-end=\"3021\"><strong data-start=\"2884\" data-end=\"2899\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3022\" data-end=\"3129\">\n<p data-start=\"3025\" data-end=\"3129\"><strong data-start=\"3025\" data-end=\"3048\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1x6hepp\" data-start=\"3131\" data-end=\"3170\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A1_%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3171\" data-end=\"3218\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3220\" data-end=\"3484\">\n<li data-start=\"3220\" data-end=\"3305\">\n<p data-start=\"3223\" data-end=\"3305\"><strong data-start=\"3223\" data-end=\"3247\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3306\" data-end=\"3398\">\n<p data-start=\"3309\" data-end=\"3398\"><strong data-start=\"3309\" data-end=\"3342\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3399\" data-end=\"3484\">\n<p data-start=\"3402\" data-end=\"3484\"><strong data-start=\"3402\" data-end=\"3432\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"3425yz\" data-start=\"3486\" data-end=\"3530\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3531\" data-end=\"3617\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3619\" data-end=\"4127\">\n<li data-start=\"3619\" data-end=\"3756\">\n<p data-start=\"3622\" data-end=\"3756\"><strong data-start=\"3622\" data-end=\"3640\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3757\" data-end=\"3856\">\n<p data-start=\"3760\" data-end=\"3856\"><strong data-start=\"3760\" data-end=\"3781\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/strong>: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3857\" data-end=\"3994\">\n<p data-start=\"3860\" data-end=\"3994\"><strong data-start=\"3860\" data-end=\"3877\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3995\" data-end=\"4127\">\n<p data-start=\"3998\" data-end=\"4127\"><strong data-start=\"3998\" data-end=\"4023\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0651\u062a\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"14tuuqi\" data-start=\"4129\" data-end=\"4168\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4169\" data-end=\"4183\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5212"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9976,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5212\/revisions\/9976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}