{"id":5162,"date":"2025-12-15T09:48:03","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T07:48:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=5162"},"modified":"2025-12-15T09:48:03","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T07:48:03","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\" >\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9\" >2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_ESWL\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 (ESWL)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A_Ureteroscopy\" >4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (Ureteroscopy)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9\" >5. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"cadzra\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"56\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"58\" data-end=\"369\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628&#8221;. \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1y8dr0q\" data-start=\"371\" data-end=\"393\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"395\" data-end=\"681\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"710\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"712\" data-end=\"865\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"866\" data-end=\"1229\">\n<li data-start=\"866\" data-end=\"952\">\n<p data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"952\"><strong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"886\">\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"953\" data-end=\"1062\">\n<p data-start=\"956\" data-end=\"1062\"><strong data-start=\"956\" data-end=\"983\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1063\" data-end=\"1157\">\n<p data-start=\"1066\" data-end=\"1157\"><strong data-start=\"1066\" data-end=\"1086\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1158\" data-end=\"1229\">\n<p data-start=\"1161\" data-end=\"1229\"><strong data-start=\"1161\" data-end=\"1199\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"hmwa9s\" data-start=\"1231\" data-end=\"1252\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\"><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1254\" data-end=\"1404\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1405\" data-end=\"1693\">\n<li data-start=\"1405\" data-end=\"1490\">\n<p data-start=\"1407\" data-end=\"1490\"><strong data-start=\"1407\" data-end=\"1447\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1491\" data-end=\"1551\">\n<p data-start=\"1493\" data-end=\"1551\"><strong data-start=\"1493\" data-end=\"1511\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1552\" data-end=\"1624\">\n<p data-start=\"1554\" data-end=\"1624\"><strong data-start=\"1554\" data-end=\"1569\">\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1625\" data-end=\"1690\">\n<p data-start=\"1627\" data-end=\"1690\"><strong data-start=\"1627\" data-end=\"1646\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0624<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1cqdjnw\" data-start=\"1694\" data-end=\"1719\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\"><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1721\" data-end=\"1846\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1848\" data-end=\"1883\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"1856\" data-end=\"1883\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1884\" data-end=\"2091\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628. \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2093\" data-end=\"2121\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"2101\" data-end=\"2121\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2122\" data-end=\"2260\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2261\" data-end=\"2387\">\n<li data-start=\"2261\" data-end=\"2312\">\n<p data-start=\"2263\" data-end=\"2312\"><strong data-start=\"2263\" data-end=\"2279\">\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2313\" data-end=\"2384\">\n<p data-start=\"2315\" data-end=\"2384\"><strong data-start=\"2315\" data-end=\"2346\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2388\" data-end=\"2438\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A9_ESWL\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"2396\" data-end=\"2438\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 (ESWL)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2439\" data-end=\"2668\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong data-start=\"2513\" data-end=\"2534\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2670\" data-end=\"2712\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A_Ureteroscopy\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"2678\" data-end=\"2712\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (Ureteroscopy)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2713\" data-end=\"2888\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 (\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2890\" data-end=\"2909\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"2898\" data-end=\"2909\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2910\" data-end=\"3090\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"2983\" data-end=\"2994\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"m6jjhs\" data-start=\"3092\" data-end=\"3119\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3121\" data-end=\"3196\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3197\" data-end=\"3503\">\n<li data-start=\"3197\" data-end=\"3274\">\n<p data-start=\"3199\" data-end=\"3274\"><strong data-start=\"3199\" data-end=\"3220\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3275\" data-end=\"3347\">\n<p data-start=\"3277\" data-end=\"3347\"><strong data-start=\"3277\" data-end=\"3302\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong>: \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3348\" data-end=\"3425\">\n<p data-start=\"3350\" data-end=\"3425\"><strong data-start=\"3350\" data-end=\"3372\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3426\" data-end=\"3503\">\n<p data-start=\"3428\" data-end=\"3503\"><strong data-start=\"3428\" data-end=\"3454\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"ifyodk\" data-start=\"3505\" data-end=\"3530\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3532\" data-end=\"3697\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1xueblo\" data-start=\"3699\" data-end=\"3725\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"3727\" data-end=\"4069\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"3727\" data-end=\"3847\">\n<p data-start=\"3730\" data-end=\"3847\"><strong data-start=\"3730\" data-end=\"3758\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c 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