{"id":5069,"date":"2025-12-07T15:48:56","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T13:48:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=5069"},"modified":"2025-12-07T15:48:56","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T13:48:56","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 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ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_ESWL\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ESWL)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1_PCNL\" >2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (PCNL)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1\" >\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#3_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1_RIRS\" >3. \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (RIRS)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1\" >\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A\" >4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A\" >\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a\/#1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D8%9F\" >1. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1spi4nt\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"54\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"56\" data-end=\"365\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a <strong data-start=\"345\" data-end=\"364\">\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"367\" data-end=\"492\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"494\" data-end=\"497\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"q77skq\" data-start=\"499\" data-end=\"519\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"521\" data-end=\"726\">\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"728\" data-end=\"788\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"790\" data-end=\"1071\">\n<li data-start=\"790\" data-end=\"862\">\n<p data-start=\"793\" data-end=\"862\"><strong data-start=\"793\" data-end=\"810\">\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"938\">\n<p data-start=\"866\" data-end=\"938\"><strong data-start=\"866\" data-end=\"885\">\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"939\" data-end=\"999\">\n<p data-start=\"942\" data-end=\"999\"><strong data-start=\"942\" data-end=\"960\">\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1000\" data-end=\"1071\">\n<p data-start=\"1003\" data-end=\"1071\"><strong data-start=\"1003\" data-end=\"1019\">\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"xds72i\" data-start=\"1073\" data-end=\"1097\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1099\" data-end=\"1140\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1142\" data-end=\"1489\">\n<li data-start=\"1142\" data-end=\"1223\">\n<p data-start=\"1144\" data-end=\"1223\"><strong data-start=\"1144\" data-end=\"1161\">\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1224\" data-end=\"1321\">\n<p data-start=\"1226\" data-end=\"1321\"><strong data-start=\"1226\" data-end=\"1244\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1322\" data-end=\"1400\">\n<p data-start=\"1324\" data-end=\"1400\"><strong data-start=\"1324\" data-end=\"1344\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1401\" data-end=\"1489\">\n<p data-start=\"1403\" data-end=\"1489\"><strong data-start=\"1403\" data-end=\"1424\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"1491\" data-end=\"1494\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"13xhwp\" data-start=\"1496\" data-end=\"1522\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1524\" data-end=\"1714\">\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1716\" data-end=\"1759\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_ESWL\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"1724\" data-end=\"1759\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ESWL)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1760\" data-end=\"1958\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong data-start=\"1766\" data-end=\"1798\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/strong> (ESWL) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"1960\" data-end=\"1998\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<ul data-start=\"1999\" data-end=\"2119\">\n<li data-start=\"1999\" data-end=\"2035\">\n<p data-start=\"2001\" data-end=\"2035\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2036\" data-end=\"2083\">\n<p data-start=\"2038\" data-end=\"2083\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2084\" data-end=\"2119\">\n<p data-start=\"2086\" data-end=\"2119\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2121\" data-end=\"2155\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1_PCNL\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"2129\" data-end=\"2155\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (PCNL)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2156\" data-end=\"2337\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"2339\" data-end=\"2368\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<ul data-start=\"2369\" data-end=\"2512\">\n<li data-start=\"2369\" data-end=\"2423\">\n<p data-start=\"2371\" data-end=\"2423\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2424\" data-end=\"2446\">\n<p data-start=\"2426\" data-end=\"2446\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2447\" data-end=\"2512\">\n<p data-start=\"2449\" data-end=\"2512\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2514\" data-end=\"2553\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1_RIRS\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"2522\" data-end=\"2553\">\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 (RIRS)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2554\" data-end=\"2690\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"2692\" data-end=\"2722\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<ul data-start=\"2723\" data-end=\"2830\">\n<li data-start=\"2723\" data-end=\"2753\">\n<p data-start=\"2725\" data-end=\"2753\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2754\" data-end=\"2785\">\n<p data-start=\"2756\" data-end=\"2785\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2786\" data-end=\"2830\">\n<p data-start=\"2788\" data-end=\"2830\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2832\" data-end=\"2859\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"2840\" data-end=\"2859\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2860\" data-end=\"2996\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"2998\" data-end=\"3027\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<ul data-start=\"3028\" data-end=\"3127\">\n<li data-start=\"3028\" data-end=\"3052\">\n<p data-start=\"3030\" data-end=\"3052\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3053\" data-end=\"3075\">\n<p data-start=\"3055\" data-end=\"3075\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3076\" data-end=\"3127\">\n<p data-start=\"3078\" data-end=\"3127\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3129\" data-end=\"3132\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"18izhn0\" data-start=\"3134\" data-end=\"3170\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89\"><\/span>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3172\" data-end=\"3318\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3320\" data-end=\"3671\">\n<li data-start=\"3320\" data-end=\"3394\">\n<p data-start=\"3323\" data-end=\"3394\"><strong data-start=\"3323\" data-end=\"3351\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3395\" data-end=\"3466\">\n<p data-start=\"3398\" data-end=\"3466\"><strong data-start=\"3398\" data-end=\"3417\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3467\" data-end=\"3569\">\n<p data-start=\"3470\" data-end=\"3569\"><strong data-start=\"3470\" data-end=\"3481\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3570\" data-end=\"3671\">\n<p data-start=\"3573\" data-end=\"3671\"><strong data-start=\"3573\" data-end=\"3597\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 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data-start=\"4120\" data-end=\"4148\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4149\" data-end=\"4260\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0649 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\u062d\u0635\u0649&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5069"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9833,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5069\/revisions\/9833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}