{"id":5053,"date":"2025-12-05T01:46:59","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T23:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=5053"},"modified":"2025-12-05T01:46:59","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T23:46:59","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"streaming-animation markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"60\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"60\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%84\/#%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%85\" >\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%84\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d9%88%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%84\/#%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"bq0a3y\" data-start=\"371\" data-end=\"405\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"375\" data-end=\"405\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"407\" data-end=\"633\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"rnf47d\" data-start=\"848\" data-end=\"909\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"852\" data-end=\"909\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"911\" data-end=\"1066\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1068\" data-end=\"2468\">\n<li data-start=\"1068\" data-end=\"1325\">\n<p data-start=\"1071\" data-end=\"1117\"><strong data-start=\"1071\" data-end=\"1117\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1121\" data-end=\"1325\">\n<li data-start=\"1121\" data-end=\"1325\">\n<p data-start=\"1123\" data-end=\"1325\">\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1327\" data-end=\"1534\">\n<p data-start=\"1330\" data-end=\"1357\"><strong data-start=\"1330\" data-end=\"1357\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1361\" data-end=\"1534\">\n<li data-start=\"1361\" data-end=\"1534\">\n<p data-start=\"1363\" data-end=\"1534\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 40% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1536\" data-end=\"1777\">\n<p data-start=\"1539\" data-end=\"1581\"><strong data-start=\"1539\" data-end=\"1581\">\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1585\" data-end=\"1777\">\n<li data-start=\"1585\" data-end=\"1777\">\n<p data-start=\"1587\" data-end=\"1777\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 4% \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1779\" data-end=\"1955\">\n<p data-start=\"1782\" data-end=\"1794\"><strong data-start=\"1782\" data-end=\"1794\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1798\" data-end=\"1955\">\n<li data-start=\"1798\" data-end=\"1955\">\n<p data-start=\"1800\" data-end=\"1955\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1957\" data-end=\"2141\">\n<p data-start=\"1960\" data-end=\"1989\"><strong data-start=\"1960\" data-end=\"1989\">\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a (pH):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1993\" data-end=\"2141\">\n<li data-start=\"1993\" data-end=\"2141\">\n<p data-start=\"1995\" data-end=\"2141\">\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 7.2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8.0. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2143\" data-end=\"2296\">\n<p data-start=\"2146\" data-end=\"2176\"><strong data-start=\"2146\" data-end=\"2176\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2180\" data-end=\"2296\">\n<li data-start=\"2180\" data-end=\"2296\">\n<p data-start=\"2182\" data-end=\"2296\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2298\" data-end=\"2468\">\n<p data-start=\"2301\" data-end=\"2372\"><strong data-start=\"2301\" data-end=\"2372\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2376\" data-end=\"2468\">\n<li data-start=\"2376\" data-end=\"2468\">\n<p data-start=\"2378\" data-end=\"2468\">\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1fgqr53\" data-start=\"2470\" data-end=\"2518\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%85\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2474\" data-end=\"2518\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2520\" data-end=\"2661\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2663\" data-end=\"3327\">\n<li data-start=\"2663\" data-end=\"2868\">\n<p data-start=\"2666\" data-end=\"2699\"><strong data-start=\"2666\" data-end=\"2699\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2703\" data-end=\"2868\">\n<li data-start=\"2703\" data-end=\"2868\">\n<p data-start=\"2705\" data-end=\"2868\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2870\" data-end=\"3001\">\n<p data-start=\"2873\" data-end=\"2908\"><strong data-start=\"2873\" data-end=\"2908\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2912\" data-end=\"3001\">\n<li data-start=\"2912\" data-end=\"3001\">\n<p data-start=\"2914\" data-end=\"3001\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3003\" data-end=\"3162\">\n<p data-start=\"3006\" data-end=\"3027\"><strong data-start=\"3006\" data-end=\"3027\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3031\" data-end=\"3162\">\n<li data-start=\"3031\" data-end=\"3162\">\n<p data-start=\"3033\" data-end=\"3162\">\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3164\" data-end=\"3327\">\n<p data-start=\"3167\" data-end=\"3194\"><strong data-start=\"3167\" data-end=\"3194\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3198\" data-end=\"3327\">\n<li data-start=\"3198\" data-end=\"3327\">\n<p data-start=\"3200\" data-end=\"3327\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1w45sl2\" data-start=\"3329\" data-end=\"3369\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3333\" data-end=\"3369\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3371\" data-end=\"3504\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3506\" data-end=\"4140\">\n<li data-start=\"3506\" data-end=\"3678\">\n<p data-start=\"3509\" data-end=\"3524\"><strong data-start=\"3509\" data-end=\"3524\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3528\" data-end=\"3678\">\n<li data-start=\"3528\" data-end=\"3678\">\n<p data-start=\"3530\" data-end=\"3678\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3680\" data-end=\"3851\">\n<p data-start=\"3683\" data-end=\"3713\"><strong data-start=\"3683\" data-end=\"3713\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3717\" data-end=\"3851\">\n<li data-start=\"3717\" data-end=\"3851\">\n<p data-start=\"3719\" data-end=\"3851\">\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2-5 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3853\" data-end=\"4020\">\n<p data-start=\"3856\" data-end=\"3873\"><strong data-start=\"3856\" data-end=\"3873\">\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3877\" data-end=\"4020\">\n<li data-start=\"3877\" data-end=\"4020\">\n<p data-start=\"3879\" data-end=\"4020\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4022\" data-end=\"4140\">\n<p data-start=\"4025\" data-end=\"4048\"><strong data-start=\"4025\" data-end=\"4048\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4052\" data-end=\"4140\">\n<li data-start=\"4052\" data-end=\"4140\">\n<p data-start=\"4054\" data-end=\"4140\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1dtee2d\" data-start=\"4142\" data-end=\"4184\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"4146\" data-end=\"4184\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4186\" data-end=\"4238\">\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"4240\" data-end=\"4568\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\n<li data-start=\"4240\" data-end=\"4391\">\n<p data-start=\"4243\" data-end=\"4294\"><strong data-start=\"4243\" data-end=\"4294\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4298\" data-end=\"4391\">\n<li data-start=\"4298\" data-end=\"4391\">\n<p data-start=\"4300\" data-end=\"4391\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 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