{"id":5015,"date":"2025-12-03T03:47:54","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T01:47:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=5015"},"modified":"2025-12-03T03:47:54","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T01:47:54","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"48\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"48\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"50\" data-end=\"463\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <strong data-start=\"56\" data-end=\"72\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1mzfx69\" data-start=\"465\" data-end=\"492\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"469\" data-end=\"492\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"494\" data-end=\"691\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"nhkg8j\" data-start=\"876\" data-end=\"902\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%88%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"880\" data-end=\"902\">\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"904\" data-end=\"1179\">\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"1162\" data-end=\"1178\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"rttme1\" data-start=\"1181\" data-end=\"1226\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1185\" data-end=\"1226\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1228\" data-end=\"1383\">\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1385\" data-end=\"1407\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"1390\" data-end=\"1407\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1409\" data-end=\"1580\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 <strong data-start=\"1459\" data-end=\"1475\">\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 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\u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0646<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1856\" data-end=\"1892\">\n<p data-start=\"1858\" data-end=\"1892\">\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1893\" data-end=\"1929\">\n<p data-start=\"1895\" data-end=\"1929\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1931\" data-end=\"2136\"><strong data-start=\"1931\" data-end=\"1954\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br data-start=\"1954\" data-end=\"1957\">\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong data-start=\"2072\" data-end=\"2100\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2138\" data-end=\"2355\"><strong data-start=\"2138\" data-end=\"2149\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c:<\/strong><br data-start=\"2149\" data-end=\"2152\">\n\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2356\" data-end=\"2493\">\n<li data-start=\"2356\" data-end=\"2407\">\n<p data-start=\"2358\" data-end=\"2407\"><strong data-start=\"2358\" data-end=\"2377\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2408\" data-end=\"2493\">\n<p data-start=\"2410\" data-end=\"2493\"><strong data-start=\"2410\" data-end=\"2451\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2495\" data-end=\"2524\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2500\" data-end=\"2524\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2526\" data-end=\"2753\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong data-start=\"2569\" data-end=\"2587\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"2638\" data-end=\"2648\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"2652\" data-end=\"2678\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"2755\" data-end=\"2794\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2760\" data-end=\"2792\">\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2795\" data-end=\"2935\">\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1wvv3xg\" data-start=\"2937\" data-end=\"2985\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"2941\" data-end=\"2985\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2987\" data-end=\"3047\">\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3048\" data-end=\"3319\">\n<li data-start=\"3048\" data-end=\"3110\">\n<p data-start=\"3050\" data-end=\"3110\"><strong data-start=\"3050\" data-end=\"3062\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3111\" data-end=\"3221\">\n<p data-start=\"3113\" data-end=\"3221\"><strong data-start=\"3113\" data-end=\"3137\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3222\" data-end=\"3319\">\n<p data-start=\"3224\" data-end=\"3319\"><strong data-start=\"3224\" data-end=\"3237\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"eenchh\" data-start=\"3321\" data-end=\"3364\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3325\" data-end=\"3364\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3366\" data-end=\"3531\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3532\" data-end=\"3807\">\n<li data-start=\"3532\" data-end=\"3620\">\n<p data-start=\"3534\" data-end=\"3620\"><strong data-start=\"3534\" data-end=\"3573\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3621\" data-end=\"3708\">\n<p data-start=\"3623\" data-end=\"3708\"><strong data-start=\"3623\" data-end=\"3652\">\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3709\" data-end=\"3807\">\n<p data-start=\"3711\" data-end=\"3807\"><strong data-start=\"3711\" data-end=\"3734\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"36hqif\" data-start=\"3809\" data-end=\"3841\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A\"><\/span><strong data-start=\"3813\" data-end=\"3841\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3843\" data-end=\"4081\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 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\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4421\" data-end=\"4560\">\n<p data-start=\"4424\" data-end=\"4560\"><strong data-start=\"4424\" data-end=\"4461\">\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4952\" data-end=\"5258\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"5046\" data-end=\"5065\">\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 <a data-start=\"5142\" data-end=\"5187\" class=\"\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 Arab Urology<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u061f 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644. \u0641\u064a&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5015"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9770,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5015\/revisions\/9770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}