{"id":4940,"date":"2025-11-26T21:46:51","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T19:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=4940"},"modified":"2025-11-26T21:46:51","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T19:46:51","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87\" >\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\" >\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\" >\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AB_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%89%D8%9F\" >1. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#2_%D9%83%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%9F\" >2. \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%9F\" >3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#4_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%9F\" >4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84\/#5_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%9F\" >5. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1dfxw3b\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"40\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87\"><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"42\" data-end=\"351\">\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 <strong data-start=\"179\" data-end=\"198\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"uej30w\" data-start=\"353\" data-end=\"376\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"378\" data-end=\"484\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"486\" data-end=\"1045\">\n<li data-start=\"486\" data-end=\"690\">\n<p data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"690\"><strong data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"516\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"695\" data-end=\"889\">\n<p data-start=\"698\" data-end=\"889\"><strong data-start=\"698\" data-end=\"725\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"891\" data-end=\"1045\">\n<p data-start=\"894\" data-end=\"1045\"><strong data-start=\"894\" data-end=\"935\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 (Suprapubic catheter)<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1h9oabr\" data-start=\"1047\" data-end=\"1080\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1082\" data-end=\"1139\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1141\" data-end=\"1856\">\n<li data-start=\"1141\" data-end=\"1261\">\n<p data-start=\"1144\" data-end=\"1261\"><strong data-start=\"1144\" data-end=\"1170\">\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1266\" data-end=\"1419\">\n<p data-start=\"1269\" data-end=\"1419\"><strong data-start=\"1269\" data-end=\"1290\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1421\" data-end=\"1592\">\n<p data-start=\"1424\" data-end=\"1592\"><strong data-start=\"1424\" data-end=\"1444\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1594\" data-end=\"1738\">\n<p data-start=\"1597\" data-end=\"1738\"><strong data-start=\"1597\" data-end=\"1633\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1740\" data-end=\"1856\">\n<p data-start=\"1743\" data-end=\"1856\"><strong data-start=\"1743\" data-end=\"1759\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1wu2o86\" data-start=\"1858\" data-end=\"1886\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1888\" data-end=\"1967\">\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1969\" data-end=\"2361\">\n<li data-start=\"1969\" data-end=\"2042\">\n<p data-start=\"1972\" data-end=\"2042\"><strong data-start=\"1972\" data-end=\"1983\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/strong>: \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2047\" data-end=\"2146\">\n<p data-start=\"2050\" data-end=\"2146\"><strong data-start=\"2050\" data-end=\"2067\">\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2148\" data-end=\"2252\">\n<p data-start=\"2151\" data-end=\"2252\"><strong data-start=\"2151\" data-end=\"2168\">\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2254\" data-end=\"2361\">\n<p data-start=\"2257\" data-end=\"2361\"><strong data-start=\"2257\" data-end=\"2284\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"c6wq0t\" data-start=\"2363\" data-end=\"2394\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2396\" data-end=\"2511\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2513\" data-end=\"2935\">\n<li data-start=\"2513\" data-end=\"2605\">\n<p data-start=\"2516\" data-end=\"2605\"><strong data-start=\"2516\" data-end=\"2534\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2610\" data-end=\"2721\">\n<p data-start=\"2613\" data-end=\"2721\"><strong data-start=\"2613\" data-end=\"2634\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2723\" data-end=\"2842\">\n<p data-start=\"2726\" data-end=\"2842\"><strong data-start=\"2726\" data-end=\"2754\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2844\" data-end=\"2935\">\n<p data-start=\"2847\" data-end=\"2935\"><strong data-start=\"2847\" data-end=\"2872\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"iccho4\" data-start=\"2937\" data-end=\"2981\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2983\" data-end=\"3073\">\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3075\" data-end=\"3588\">\n<li data-start=\"3075\" data-end=\"3228\">\n<p data-start=\"3078\" data-end=\"3228\"><strong data-start=\"3078\" data-end=\"3088\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3233\" data-end=\"3351\">\n<p data-start=\"3236\" data-end=\"3351\"><strong data-start=\"3236\" data-end=\"3256\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3353\" data-end=\"3471\">\n<p data-start=\"3356\" data-end=\"3471\"><strong data-start=\"3356\" data-end=\"3374\">\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3473\" data-end=\"3588\">\n<p data-start=\"3476\" data-end=\"3588\"><strong data-start=\"3476\" data-end=\"3492\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1d70exg\" data-start=\"3590\" data-end=\"3601\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3603\" data-end=\"3848\">\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3850\" data-end=\"4127\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"4047\" data-end=\"4064\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <strong data-start=\"4074\" data-end=\"4090\">Arab Urology<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"12d7h14\" data-start=\"4129\" data-end=\"4148\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"4150\" data-end=\"4201\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AB_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%89%D8%9F\"><\/span>1. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4202\" data-end=\"4303\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4305\" data-end=\"4353\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%83%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%9F\"><\/span>2. \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4354\" data-end=\"4483\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4485\" data-end=\"4520\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%9F\"><\/span>3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4521\" data-end=\"4604\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4606\" data-end=\"4673\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%9F\"><\/span>4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4674\" data-end=\"4779\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4781\" data-end=\"4835\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%9F\"><\/span>5. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4836\" data-end=\"4925\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4940"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9694,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4940\/revisions\/9694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}