{"id":4599,"date":"2025-10-29T10:48:33","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T07:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=4599"},"modified":"2025-10-29T10:48:33","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T07:48:33","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81%D9%87\" >\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A\" >\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D9%88%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A\" >\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a\/#1_%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85\" >1. \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1edos7l\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"34\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81%D9%87\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"36\" data-end=\"328\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 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class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"356\" data-end=\"458\">\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"460\" data-end=\"1503\">\n<li data-start=\"460\" data-end=\"873\">\n<p data-start=\"463\" data-end=\"476\"><strong data-start=\"463\" data-end=\"475\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"480\" data-end=\"873\">\n<li data-start=\"480\" data-end=\"653\">\n<p data-start=\"482\" data-end=\"653\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"657\" data-end=\"769\">\n<p data-start=\"659\" data-end=\"769\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"773\" data-end=\"873\">\n<p data-start=\"775\" data-end=\"873\">\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; (nephrons)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"875\" data-end=\"1024\">\n<p data-start=\"878\" data-end=\"891\"><strong data-start=\"878\" data-end=\"890\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"1024\">\n<li data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"1024\">\n<p data-start=\"897\" data-end=\"1024\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1026\" data-end=\"1257\">\n<p data-start=\"1029\" data-end=\"1041\"><strong data-start=\"1029\" data-end=\"1040\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1045\" data-end=\"1257\">\n<li data-start=\"1045\" data-end=\"1175\">\n<p data-start=\"1047\" data-end=\"1175\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1179\" data-end=\"1257\">\n<p data-start=\"1181\" data-end=\"1257\">\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 400-600 \u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1259\" data-end=\"1503\">\n<p data-start=\"1262\" data-end=\"1274\"><strong data-start=\"1262\" data-end=\"1273\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1278\" data-end=\"1503\">\n<li data-start=\"1278\" data-end=\"1360\">\n<p data-start=\"1280\" data-end=\"1360\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1364\" data-end=\"1503\">\n<p data-start=\"1366\" data-end=\"1503\">\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20 \u0633\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4 \u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"5irlk6\" data-start=\"1505\" data-end=\"1528\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%88%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1530\" data-end=\"1572\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1574\" data-end=\"1608\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A5%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"1582\" data-end=\"1607\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645<\/strong>:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1612\" data-end=\"1725\">\n<li data-start=\"1612\" data-end=\"1721\">\n<p data-start=\"1614\" data-end=\"1721\">\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1726\" data-end=\"1767\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"1734\" data-end=\"1766\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong>:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1771\" data-end=\"1907\">\n<li data-start=\"1771\" data-end=\"1903\">\n<p data-start=\"1773\" data-end=\"1903\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1908\" data-end=\"1945\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"1916\" data-end=\"1944\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"1949\" data-end=\"2116\">\n<li data-start=\"1949\" data-end=\"2116\">\n<p data-start=\"1951\" data-end=\"2116\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2118\" data-end=\"2146\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"2126\" data-end=\"2145\">\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul data-start=\"2150\" data-end=\"2283\">\n<li data-start=\"2150\" data-end=\"2283\">\n<p data-start=\"2152\" data-end=\"2283\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0625\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"14pv1vq\" data-start=\"2285\" data-end=\"2317\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%89%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2319\" data-end=\"2453\">\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a&#8221;. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2455\" data-end=\"2987\">\n<li data-start=\"2455\" data-end=\"2648\">\n<p data-start=\"2458\" data-end=\"2486\"><strong data-start=\"2458\" data-end=\"2485\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2490\" data-end=\"2648\">\n<li data-start=\"2490\" data-end=\"2648\">\n<p data-start=\"2492\" data-end=\"2648\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a (glomeruli). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2650\" data-end=\"2806\">\n<p data-start=\"2653\" data-end=\"2683\"><strong data-start=\"2653\" data-end=\"2682\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2687\" data-end=\"2806\">\n<li data-start=\"2687\" data-end=\"2806\">\n<p data-start=\"2689\" data-end=\"2806\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2808\" data-end=\"2987\">\n<p data-start=\"2811\" data-end=\"2840\"><strong data-start=\"2811\" data-end=\"2839\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2844\" data-end=\"2987\">\n<li data-start=\"2844\" data-end=\"2987\">\n<p data-start=\"2846\" data-end=\"2987\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"cria5n\" data-start=\"2989\" data-end=\"3032\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3034\" data-end=\"3090\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3092\" data-end=\"3863\">\n<li data-start=\"3092\" data-end=\"3275\">\n<p data-start=\"3095\" data-end=\"3122\"><strong data-start=\"3095\" data-end=\"3121\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3126\" data-end=\"3275\">\n<li data-start=\"3126\" data-end=\"3275\">\n<p data-start=\"3128\" data-end=\"3275\">\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3277\" data-end=\"3447\">\n<p data-start=\"3280\" data-end=\"3296\"><strong data-start=\"3280\" data-end=\"3295\">\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3300\" data-end=\"3447\">\n<li data-start=\"3300\" data-end=\"3447\">\n<p data-start=\"3302\" data-end=\"3447\">\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3449\" data-end=\"3626\">\n<p data-start=\"3452\" data-end=\"3469\"><strong data-start=\"3452\" data-end=\"3468\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3473\" data-end=\"3626\">\n<li data-start=\"3473\" data-end=\"3626\">\n<p data-start=\"3475\" data-end=\"3626\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3628\" data-end=\"3741\">\n<p data-start=\"3631\" data-end=\"3652\"><strong data-start=\"3631\" data-end=\"3651\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3656\" data-end=\"3741\">\n<li data-start=\"3656\" data-end=\"3741\">\n<p data-start=\"3658\" data-end=\"3741\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3743\" data-end=\"3863\">\n<p data-start=\"3746\" data-end=\"3760\"><strong data-start=\"3746\" data-end=\"3759\">\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3764\" data-end=\"3863\">\n<li data-start=\"3764\" data-end=\"3863\">\n<p data-start=\"3766\" data-end=\"3863\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"91ksbn\" data-start=\"3865\" data-end=\"3900\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3902\" data-end=\"3964\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3966\" data-end=\"4548\">\n<li data-start=\"3966\" data-end=\"4076\">\n<p data-start=\"3969\" data-end=\"3998\"><strong data-start=\"3969\" data-end=\"3997\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4002\" data-end=\"4076\">\n<li data-start=\"4002\" data-end=\"4076\">\n<p data-start=\"4004\" data-end=\"4076\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4078\" data-end=\"4218\">\n<p data-start=\"4081\" data-end=\"4101\"><strong data-start=\"4081\" data-end=\"4100\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4105\" data-end=\"4218\">\n<li data-start=\"4105\" data-end=\"4218\">\n<p data-start=\"4107\" data-end=\"4218\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4220\" data-end=\"4330\">\n<p data-start=\"4223\" data-end=\"4242\"><strong data-start=\"4223\" data-end=\"4241\">\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4246\" data-end=\"4330\">\n<li data-start=\"4246\" data-end=\"4330\">\n<p data-start=\"4248\" data-end=\"4330\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4332\" data-end=\"4433\">\n<p data-start=\"4335\" data-end=\"4367\"><strong data-start=\"4335\" data-end=\"4366\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4371\" data-end=\"4433\">\n<li data-start=\"4371\" data-end=\"4433\">\n<p data-start=\"4373\" data-end=\"4433\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4435\" data-end=\"4548\">\n<p data-start=\"4438\" data-end=\"4457\"><strong data-start=\"4438\" data-end=\"4456\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4461\" data-end=\"4548\">\n<li data-start=\"4461\" data-end=\"4548\">\n<p data-start=\"4463\" data-end=\"4548\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1xueblo\" data-start=\"4550\" data-end=\"4576\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4578\" data-end=\"4610\"><strong data-start=\"4578\" data-end=\"4610\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4614\" data-end=\"4732\">\n<li data-start=\"4614\" data-end=\"4732\">\n<p data-start=\"4616\" data-end=\"4732\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4734\" data-end=\"4786\"><strong data-start=\"4734\" data-end=\"4786\">2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4790\" data-end=\"4924\">\n<li data-start=\"4790\" data-end=\"4924\">\n<p data-start=\"4792\" data-end=\"4924\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4926\" data-end=\"4958\"><strong data-start=\"4926\" data-end=\"4958\">3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4962\" data-end=\"5111\">\n<li data-start=\"4962\" data-end=\"5111\">\n<p data-start=\"4964\" data-end=\"5111\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5113\" data-end=\"5145\"><strong data-start=\"5113\" data-end=\"5145\">4. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5149\" data-end=\"5229\">\n<li data-start=\"5149\" data-end=\"5229\">\n<p data-start=\"5151\" data-end=\"5229\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5231\" data-end=\"5276\"><strong data-start=\"5231\" data-end=\"5276\">5. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5280\" data-end=\"5425\">\n<li data-start=\"5280\" data-end=\"5425\">\n<p data-start=\"5282\" data-end=\"5425\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"5427\" data-end=\"5589\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 <strong data-start=\"5539\" data-end=\"5583\"><a data-start=\"5541\" data-end=\"5581\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/\">Arab Urology<\/a><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646!<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4599","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4599"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4599\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9351,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4599\/revisions\/9351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}