{"id":4533,"date":"2025-10-23T22:46:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T19:46:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=4533"},"modified":"2025-10-23T22:46:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T19:46:55","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 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href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6\/#1_%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >1. \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6\/#2_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >2. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6\/#3_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >3. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6\/#4_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >4. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6\/#5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b6\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1cl8ogs\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"35\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"37\" data-end=\"362\"><strong data-start=\"37\" data-end=\"55\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"364\" data-end=\"396\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"372\" data-end=\"396\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"398\" data-end=\"517\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 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\u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"659\" data-end=\"784\">\n<p data-start=\"661\" data-end=\"784\"><strong data-start=\"661\" data-end=\"684\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"786\" data-end=\"924\">\n<p data-start=\"788\" data-end=\"924\"><strong data-start=\"788\" data-end=\"805\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"926\" data-end=\"1083\">\n<p data-start=\"928\" data-end=\"1083\"><strong data-start=\"928\" data-end=\"964\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1085\" data-end=\"1205\">\n<p data-start=\"1087\" data-end=\"1205\"><strong data-start=\"1087\" data-end=\"1118\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0631<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1207\" data-end=\"1344\">\n<p data-start=\"1209\" data-end=\"1344\"><strong data-start=\"1209\" data-end=\"1233\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"1346\" data-end=\"1378\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"1354\" data-end=\"1378\">\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1380\" data-end=\"1430\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1432\" data-end=\"2258\">\n<li data-start=\"1432\" data-end=\"1612\">\n<p data-start=\"1434\" data-end=\"1612\"><strong data-start=\"1434\" data-end=\"1454\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 <em data-start=\"1492\" data-end=\"1502\">\u0625\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a<\/em> (Escherichia coli)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1614\" data-end=\"1751\">\n<p data-start=\"1616\" data-end=\"1751\"><strong data-start=\"1616\" data-end=\"1646\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1753\" data-end=\"1862\">\n<p data-start=\"1755\" data-end=\"1862\"><strong data-start=\"1755\" data-end=\"1764\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1864\" data-end=\"1995\">\n<p data-start=\"1866\" data-end=\"1995\"><strong data-start=\"1866\" data-end=\"1875\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1997\" data-end=\"2162\">\n<p data-start=\"1999\" data-end=\"2162\"><strong data-start=\"1999\" data-end=\"2022\">\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2164\" data-end=\"2258\">\n<p data-start=\"2166\" data-end=\"2258\"><strong data-start=\"2166\" data-end=\"2185\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2260\" data-end=\"2291\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"2268\" data-end=\"2291\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2293\" data-end=\"2376\">\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2378\" data-end=\"2846\">\n<li data-start=\"2378\" data-end=\"2521\">\n<p data-start=\"2380\" data-end=\"2521\"><strong data-start=\"2380\" data-end=\"2400\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2523\" data-end=\"2642\">\n<p data-start=\"2525\" data-end=\"2642\"><strong data-start=\"2525\" data-end=\"2541\">\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2644\" data-end=\"2747\">\n<p data-start=\"2646\" data-end=\"2747\"><strong data-start=\"2646\" data-end=\"2671\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2749\" data-end=\"2846\">\n<p data-start=\"2751\" data-end=\"2846\"><strong data-start=\"2751\" data-end=\"2774\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2848\" data-end=\"2889\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"2856\" data-end=\"2889\">\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2891\" data-end=\"2960\">\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2962\" data-end=\"3490\">\n<li data-start=\"2962\" data-end=\"3063\">\n<p data-start=\"2964\" data-end=\"3063\"><strong data-start=\"2964\" data-end=\"2983\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3067\" data-end=\"3230\">\n<p data-start=\"3069\" data-end=\"3230\"><strong data-start=\"3069\" data-end=\"3098\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3232\" data-end=\"3373\">\n<p data-start=\"3234\" data-end=\"3373\"><strong data-start=\"3234\" data-end=\"3264\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3375\" data-end=\"3490\">\n<p data-start=\"3377\" data-end=\"3490\"><strong data-start=\"3377\" data-end=\"3403\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"3492\" data-end=\"3538\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"3500\" data-end=\"3538\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3540\" data-end=\"3728\"><strong data-start=\"3540\" data-end=\"3574\">\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u062c: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3730\" data-end=\"3932\"><strong data-start=\"3730\" data-end=\"3792\">\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u062c: \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3934\" data-end=\"4106\"><strong data-start=\"3934\" data-end=\"3984\">\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u062c: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4108\" data-end=\"4219\"><strong data-start=\"4108\" data-end=\"4145\">\u0633: \u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u062c: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3-7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4221\" data-end=\"4363\"><strong data-start=\"4221\" data-end=\"4270\">\u0633: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u062c: \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4365\" data-end=\"4647\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <strong data-start=\"4546\" data-end=\"4590\"><a data-start=\"4548\" data-end=\"4588\" class=\"\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/\">Arab Urology<\/a><\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1d6yxd6\" data-start=\"4649\" data-end=\"4660\"><span 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