{"id":4530,"date":"2025-10-23T16:47:02","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T13:47:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=4530"},"modified":"2025-10-23T16:47:02","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T13:47:02","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9\/#%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9\" >\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9\/#%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9\" >\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A1\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9\/#%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9\/#1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%9F\" >1. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9\/#2_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9\/#3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9\/#4_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >4. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9\/#5_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D8%A4%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >5. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1d4n2ym\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"25\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"27\" data-end=\"321\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (UTI) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"oknwzf\" data-start=\"323\" data-end=\"347\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"349\" data-end=\"512\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"514\" data-end=\"562\"><strong data-start=\"514\" data-end=\"562\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"563\" data-end=\"1081\">\n<li data-start=\"563\" data-end=\"706\">\n<p data-start=\"566\" data-end=\"706\"><strong data-start=\"566\" data-end=\"579\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 <em data-start=\"652\" data-end=\"669\">\u0625\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a<\/em> (E. coli) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"707\" data-end=\"790\">\n<p data-start=\"710\" data-end=\"790\"><strong data-start=\"710\" data-end=\"729\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"791\" data-end=\"921\">\n<p data-start=\"794\" data-end=\"921\"><strong data-start=\"794\" data-end=\"822\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"922\" data-end=\"981\">\n<p data-start=\"925\" data-end=\"981\"><strong data-start=\"925\" data-end=\"949\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"982\" data-end=\"1081\">\n<p data-start=\"985\" data-end=\"1081\"><strong data-start=\"985\" data-end=\"1014\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"m8891y\" data-start=\"1083\" data-end=\"1107\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1109\" data-end=\"1210\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1212\" data-end=\"1606\">\n<li data-start=\"1212\" data-end=\"1275\">\n<p data-start=\"1214\" data-end=\"1275\"><strong data-start=\"1214\" data-end=\"1239\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1276\" data-end=\"1359\">\n<p data-start=\"1278\" data-end=\"1359\"><strong data-start=\"1278\" data-end=\"1296\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/strong>: \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1360\" data-end=\"1430\">\n<p data-start=\"1362\" data-end=\"1430\"><strong data-start=\"1362\" data-end=\"1382\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1431\" data-end=\"1483\">\n<p data-start=\"1433\" data-end=\"1483\"><strong data-start=\"1433\" data-end=\"1482\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1484\" data-end=\"1549\">\n<p data-start=\"1486\" data-end=\"1549\"><strong data-start=\"1486\" data-end=\"1509\">\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0630\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1550\" data-end=\"1606\">\n<p data-start=\"1552\" data-end=\"1606\"><strong data-start=\"1552\" data-end=\"1561\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"77620z\" data-start=\"1608\" data-end=\"1632\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1634\" data-end=\"1714\">\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1716\" data-end=\"2021\">\n<li data-start=\"1716\" data-end=\"1793\">\n<p data-start=\"1719\" data-end=\"1793\"><strong data-start=\"1719\" data-end=\"1735\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1794\" data-end=\"1905\">\n<p data-start=\"1797\" data-end=\"1905\"><strong data-start=\"1797\" data-end=\"1845\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1906\" data-end=\"2021\">\n<p data-start=\"1909\" data-end=\"2021\"><strong data-start=\"1909\" data-end=\"1922\">\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1cacy1m\" data-start=\"2023\" data-end=\"2046\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2048\" data-end=\"2271\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"2112\" data-end=\"2132\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 7 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2273\" data-end=\"2311\"><strong data-start=\"2273\" data-end=\"2311\">\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2312\" data-end=\"2565\">\n<li data-start=\"2312\" data-end=\"2391\">\n<p data-start=\"2314\" data-end=\"2391\"><strong data-start=\"2314\" data-end=\"2339\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2392\" data-end=\"2481\">\n<p data-start=\"2394\" data-end=\"2481\"><strong data-start=\"2394\" data-end=\"2417\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2482\" data-end=\"2565\">\n<p data-start=\"2484\" data-end=\"2565\"><strong data-start=\"2484\" data-end=\"2508\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1nt40wy\" data-start=\"2567\" data-end=\"2596\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2598\" data-end=\"2658\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2660\" data-end=\"3163\">\n<li data-start=\"2660\" data-end=\"2761\">\n<p data-start=\"2663\" data-end=\"2761\"><strong data-start=\"2663\" data-end=\"2691\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2762\" data-end=\"2869\">\n<p data-start=\"2765\" data-end=\"2869\"><strong data-start=\"2765\" data-end=\"2793\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2870\" data-end=\"2983\">\n<p data-start=\"2873\" data-end=\"2983\"><strong data-start=\"2873\" data-end=\"2900\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2984\" data-end=\"3067\">\n<p data-start=\"2987\" data-end=\"3067\"><strong data-start=\"2987\" data-end=\"3018\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3068\" data-end=\"3163\">\n<p data-start=\"3071\" data-end=\"3163\"><strong data-start=\"3071\" data-end=\"3089\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"enswlz\" data-start=\"3165\" data-end=\"3193\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A1\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3195\" data-end=\"3257\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3258\" data-end=\"3495\">\n<li data-start=\"3258\" data-end=\"3319\">\n<p data-start=\"3260\" data-end=\"3319\"><strong data-start=\"3260\" data-end=\"3275\">\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3320\" data-end=\"3408\">\n<p data-start=\"3322\" data-end=\"3408\"><strong data-start=\"3322\" data-end=\"3344\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3409\" data-end=\"3495\">\n<p data-start=\"3411\" data-end=\"3495\"><strong data-start=\"3411\" data-end=\"3420\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"eo5t8a\" data-start=\"3497\" data-end=\"3525\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3527\" data-end=\"3653\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3654\" data-end=\"3785\">\n<li data-start=\"3654\" data-end=\"3697\">\n<p data-start=\"3656\" data-end=\"3697\"><strong data-start=\"3656\" data-end=\"3696\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3698\" data-end=\"3751\">\n<p data-start=\"3700\" data-end=\"3751\"><strong data-start=\"3700\" data-end=\"3712\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629<\/strong>: \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3752\" data-end=\"3785\">\n<p data-start=\"3754\" data-end=\"3785\"><strong data-start=\"3754\" data-end=\"3784\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"ifyodk\" data-start=\"3787\" data-end=\"3812\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3814\" data-end=\"3872\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3873\" data-end=\"4007\">\n<li data-start=\"3873\" data-end=\"3911\">\n<p data-start=\"3875\" data-end=\"3911\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3912\" data-end=\"3931\">\n<p data-start=\"3914\" data-end=\"3931\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3932\" data-end=\"3964\">\n<p data-start=\"3934\" data-end=\"3964\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3965\" data-end=\"4007\">\n<p data-start=\"3967\" data-end=\"4007\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1xueblo\" data-start=\"4009\" data-end=\"4035\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"4037\" data-end=\"4068\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%9F\"><\/span>1. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4069\" data-end=\"4168\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4170\" data-end=\"4216\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4217\" data-end=\"4336\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4338\" data-end=\"4377\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>3. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4378\" data-end=\"4501\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4503\" data-end=\"4554\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>4. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4555\" data-end=\"4676\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4678\" data-end=\"4721\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D8%A4%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>5. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4722\" data-end=\"4845\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4847\" data-end=\"5170\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <a data-start=\"5086\" data-end=\"5126\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/\">Arab Urology<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 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