{"id":4491,"date":"2025-10-20T10:49:40","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T07:49:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=4491"},"modified":"2025-10-20T10:49:40","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T07:49:40","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/#%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\" >\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/#%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\" >\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\" >\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84\/#%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"ogy84s\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"45\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"47\" data-end=\"308\">\u064a\u0639\u062f <strong data-start=\"51\" data-end=\"69\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a <strong data-start=\"149\" data-end=\"160\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"310\" data-end=\"336\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"338\" data-end=\"611\"><strong data-start=\"338\" data-end=\"356\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627 <strong data-start=\"546\" data-end=\"562\">\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"566\" data-end=\"577\">\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"qge2j5\" data-start=\"613\" data-end=\"637\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"639\" data-end=\"1459\">\n<li data-start=\"639\" data-end=\"860\">\n<p data-start=\"642\" data-end=\"663\"><strong data-start=\"642\" data-end=\"662\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"667\" data-end=\"860\">\n<li data-start=\"667\" data-end=\"856\">\n<p data-start=\"669\" data-end=\"856\">\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a <strong data-start=\"822\" data-end=\"855\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (E. coli)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"861\" data-end=\"1067\">\n<p data-start=\"864\" data-end=\"892\"><strong data-start=\"864\" data-end=\"891\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"1067\">\n<li data-start=\"896\" data-end=\"1063\">\n<p data-start=\"898\" data-end=\"1063\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong data-start=\"958\" data-end=\"969\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong data-start=\"973\" data-end=\"987\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1068\" data-end=\"1311\">\n<p data-start=\"1071\" data-end=\"1103\"><strong data-start=\"1071\" data-end=\"1102\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1107\" data-end=\"1311\">\n<li data-start=\"1107\" data-end=\"1311\">\n<p data-start=\"1109\" data-end=\"1311\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1313\" data-end=\"1459\">\n<p data-start=\"1316\" data-end=\"1346\"><strong data-start=\"1316\" data-end=\"1345\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1350\" data-end=\"1459\">\n<li data-start=\"1350\" data-end=\"1459\">\n<p data-start=\"1352\" data-end=\"1459\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"mxmb7g\" data-start=\"1461\" data-end=\"1485\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1487\" data-end=\"1585\">\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1587\" data-end=\"2067\">\n<li data-start=\"1587\" data-end=\"1670\">\n<p data-start=\"1589\" data-end=\"1670\"><strong data-start=\"1589\" data-end=\"1618\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1671\" data-end=\"1782\">\n<p data-start=\"1673\" data-end=\"1782\"><strong data-start=\"1673\" data-end=\"1695\">\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1783\" data-end=\"1868\">\n<p data-start=\"1785\" data-end=\"1868\"><strong data-start=\"1785\" data-end=\"1812\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d<\/strong>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1869\" data-end=\"1975\">\n<p data-start=\"1871\" data-end=\"1975\"><strong data-start=\"1871\" data-end=\"1916\">\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1976\" data-end=\"2067\">\n<p data-start=\"1978\" data-end=\"2067\"><strong data-start=\"1978\" data-end=\"2009\">\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"5c0xnt\" data-start=\"2069\" data-end=\"2093\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\"><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2095\" data-end=\"2162\">\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2164\" data-end=\"2670\">\n<li data-start=\"2164\" data-end=\"2294\">\n<p data-start=\"2167\" data-end=\"2294\"><strong data-start=\"2167\" data-end=\"2199\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2295\" data-end=\"2403\">\n<p data-start=\"2298\" data-end=\"2403\"><strong data-start=\"2298\" data-end=\"2313\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2404\" data-end=\"2533\">\n<p data-start=\"2407\" data-end=\"2533\"><strong data-start=\"2407\" data-end=\"2422\">\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2534\" data-end=\"2670\">\n<p data-start=\"2537\" data-end=\"2670\"><strong data-start=\"2537\" data-end=\"2573\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1czks6o\" data-start=\"2672\" data-end=\"2695\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2697\" data-end=\"2779\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"2781\" data-end=\"3510\">\n<li data-start=\"2781\" data-end=\"2946\">\n<p data-start=\"2784\" data-end=\"2805\"><strong data-start=\"2784\" data-end=\"2804\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2809\" data-end=\"2946\">\n<li data-start=\"2809\" data-end=\"2942\">\n<p data-start=\"2811\" data-end=\"2942\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2947\" data-end=\"3110\">\n<p data-start=\"2950\" data-end=\"2992\"><strong data-start=\"2950\" data-end=\"2991\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2996\" data-end=\"3110\">\n<li data-start=\"2996\" data-end=\"3106\">\n<p data-start=\"2998\" data-end=\"3106\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3111\" data-end=\"3205\">\n<p data-start=\"3114\" data-end=\"3131\"><strong data-start=\"3114\" data-end=\"3130\">\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3135\" data-end=\"3205\">\n<li data-start=\"3135\" data-end=\"3205\">\n<p data-start=\"3137\" data-end=\"3205\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3207\" data-end=\"3383\">\n<p data-start=\"3210\" data-end=\"3229\"><strong data-start=\"3210\" data-end=\"3228\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3233\" data-end=\"3383\">\n<li data-start=\"3233\" data-end=\"3324\">\n<p data-start=\"3235\" data-end=\"3324\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3328\" data-end=\"3383\">\n<p data-start=\"3330\" data-end=\"3383\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3385\" data-end=\"3510\">\n<p data-start=\"3388\" data-end=\"3414\"><strong data-start=\"3388\" data-end=\"3413\">\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3418\" data-end=\"3510\">\n<li data-start=\"3418\" data-end=\"3510\">\n<p data-start=\"3420\" data-end=\"3510\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1n3rua0\" data-start=\"3512\" data-end=\"3541\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3543\" data-end=\"3632\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3634\" data-end=\"4160\">\n<li data-start=\"3634\" data-end=\"3750\">\n<p data-start=\"3636\" data-end=\"3750\"><strong data-start=\"3636\" data-end=\"3666\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3751\" data-end=\"3841\">\n<p data-start=\"3753\" data-end=\"3841\"><strong data-start=\"3753\" data-end=\"3778\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3842\" data-end=\"3952\">\n<p data-start=\"3844\" data-end=\"3952\"><strong data-start=\"3844\" data-end=\"3885\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3953\" data-end=\"4058\">\n<p data-start=\"3955\" data-end=\"4058\"><strong data-start=\"3955\" data-end=\"3983\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4059\" data-end=\"4160\">\n<p data-start=\"4061\" data-end=\"4160\"><strong data-start=\"4061\" data-end=\"4091\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1rtzsho\" data-start=\"4162\" data-end=\"4184\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_FAQs\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQs)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"4186\" data-end=\"4923\">\n<li data-start=\"4186\" data-end=\"4313\">\n<p data-start=\"4189\" data-end=\"4313\"><strong data-start=\"4189\" data-end=\"4216\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4315\" data-end=\"4465\">\n<p data-start=\"4318\" data-end=\"4465\"><strong data-start=\"4318\" data-end=\"4365\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4467\" data-end=\"4579\">\n<p data-start=\"4470\" data-end=\"4579\"><strong data-start=\"4470\" data-end=\"4517\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4581\" data-end=\"4744\">\n<p data-start=\"4584\" data-end=\"4744\"><strong data-start=\"4584\" data-end=\"4632\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4746\" data-end=\"4923\">\n<p data-start=\"4749\" data-end=\"4923\"><strong data-start=\"4749\" data-end=\"4788\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><br>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"rna2pc\" data-start=\"4925\" data-end=\"4984\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4986\" data-end=\"5247\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 <strong data-start=\"5129\" data-end=\"5178\">\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <a data-start=\"5136\" data-end=\"5176\" class=\"\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/\">Arab Urology<\/a><\/strong>. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4491"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9243,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4491\/revisions\/9243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}