{"id":4461,"date":"2025-10-17T22:47:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T19:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/?p=4461"},"modified":"2025-10-17T22:47:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T19:47:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 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class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#2_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9_IC\" >2. \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 (IC)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#3_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >3. \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#4_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >4. \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7\" >5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%B5_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%BA%D8%B7\" >1. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8\" >2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%89\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#4_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85\" >4. \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A9\" >5. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#6_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9\" >6. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#7_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A9\" >7. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\" >\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#1_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#2_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%9F\" >2. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#3_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#4_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\" >4. \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#5_%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >5. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%b5-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87\/#%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"xrqz8n\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"42\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%B5_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"44\" data-end=\"359\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"361\" data-end=\"380\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"381\" data-end=\"628\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"630\" data-end=\"652\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"653\" data-end=\"808\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"810\" data-end=\"862\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"819\" data-end=\"862\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"1071\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"1073\" data-end=\"1114\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9_IC\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"1082\" data-end=\"1114\">\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 (IC)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"1115\" data-end=\"1279\">\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"1281\" data-end=\"1305\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"1290\" data-end=\"1305\">\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"1306\" data-end=\"1477\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"1479\" data-end=\"1505\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"1488\" data-end=\"1505\">\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"1506\" data-end=\"1662\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"1664\" data-end=\"1704\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"1673\" data-end=\"1704\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"1705\" data-end=\"1867\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1869\" data-end=\"1891\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1892\" data-end=\"1965\">\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1967\" data-end=\"2241\">\n<li data-start=\"1967\" data-end=\"2032\">\n<p data-start=\"1969\" data-end=\"2032\"><strong data-start=\"1969\" data-end=\"1987\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2033\" data-end=\"2101\">\n<p data-start=\"2035\" data-end=\"2101\"><strong data-start=\"2035\" data-end=\"2053\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2102\" data-end=\"2161\">\n<p data-start=\"2104\" data-end=\"2161\"><strong data-start=\"2104\" data-end=\"2119\">\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2162\" data-end=\"2241\">\n<p data-start=\"2164\" data-end=\"2241\"><strong data-start=\"2164\" data-end=\"2185\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646<\/strong>: \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"2243\" data-end=\"2275\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%B5_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"2277\" data-end=\"2384\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645:<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"2386\" data-end=\"2423\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%BA%D8%B7\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"2395\" data-end=\"2423\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"2424\" data-end=\"2626\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"2628\" data-end=\"2670\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A8\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"2637\" data-end=\"2670\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"2671\" data-end=\"2841\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"2843\" data-end=\"2892\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%89\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"2852\" data-end=\"2892\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"2893\" data-end=\"3048\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"3050\" data-end=\"3075\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"3059\" data-end=\"3075\">\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"3076\" data-end=\"3207\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"3209\" data-end=\"3249\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A9\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"3218\" data-end=\"3249\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"3250\" data-end=\"3410\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h5 data-start=\"3412\" data-end=\"3453\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9\"><\/span>6. <strong data-start=\"3421\" data-end=\"3453\">\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"3454\" data-end=\"3539\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3543\" data-end=\"3714\">\n<li data-start=\"3543\" data-end=\"3601\">\n<p data-start=\"3545\" data-end=\"3601\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3605\" data-end=\"3667\">\n<p data-start=\"3607\" data-end=\"3667\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"3671\" data-end=\"3714\">\n<p data-start=\"3673\" data-end=\"3714\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 data-start=\"3716\" data-end=\"3749\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A9\"><\/span>7. <strong data-start=\"3725\" data-end=\"3749\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"3750\" data-end=\"3919\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"3921\" data-end=\"3947\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"3948\" data-end=\"4043\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4044\" data-end=\"4184\">\n<li data-start=\"4044\" data-end=\"4066\">\n<p data-start=\"4046\" data-end=\"4066\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4067\" data-end=\"4086\">\n<p data-start=\"4069\" data-end=\"4086\">\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4087\" data-end=\"4130\">\n<p data-start=\"4089\" data-end=\"4130\">\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4131\" data-end=\"4184\">\n<p data-start=\"4133\" data-end=\"4184\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 data-start=\"4186\" data-end=\"4213\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4214\" data-end=\"4275\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4277\" data-end=\"4589\">\n<li data-start=\"4277\" data-end=\"4363\">\n<p data-start=\"4279\" data-end=\"4363\"><strong data-start=\"4279\" data-end=\"4307\">\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4364\" data-end=\"4469\">\n<p data-start=\"4366\" data-end=\"4469\"><strong data-start=\"4366\" data-end=\"4387\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"4470\" data-end=\"4589\">\n<p data-start=\"4472\" data-end=\"4589\"><strong data-start=\"4472\" data-end=\"4505\">\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"12d7h14\" data-start=\"4591\" data-end=\"4610\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"4612\" data-end=\"4659\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%87%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>1. <strong data-start=\"4620\" data-end=\"4659\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4660\" data-end=\"4770\">\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4772\" data-end=\"4819\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D9%87%D9%84_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%9F\"><\/span>2. <strong data-start=\"4780\" data-end=\"4819\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4820\" data-end=\"4971\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"4973\" data-end=\"5017\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%83%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>3. <strong data-start=\"4981\" data-end=\"5017\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"5018\" data-end=\"5106\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"5108\" data-end=\"5143\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%89_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%9F\"><\/span>4. <strong data-start=\"5116\" data-end=\"5143\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"5144\" data-end=\"5270\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"5272\" data-end=\"5333\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D9%87%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>5. <strong data-start=\"5280\" data-end=\"5333\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"5334\" data-end=\"5472\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"12yhky0\" data-start=\"5474\" data-end=\"5526\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B2_%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5527\" data-end=\"5808\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 <strong data-start=\"5607\" data-end=\"5622\">\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 <a data-start=\"5678\" data-end=\"5718\" class=\"\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_new\" href=\"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/\">Arab Urology<\/a>. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-19"],"acf":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4461"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9213,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4461\/revisions\/9213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/araburology.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}